湖北省武汉市新洲高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市新洲高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin参考答案：B略2.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm_____.A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：D5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略4.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

参考答案：D5.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since参考答案：A17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha参考答案：A略7.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略8.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace参考答案：D10.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B11.—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

—________A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let’sgooutforadrink.

D.Bringmeapresent.参考答案：B略19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D略13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C14.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge参考答案：B15.Iwassearchingfor________informationon________Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C16.Thosemotorcycles,

ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.which B.whose C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D17.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what参考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．二、新的题型18.WaystoStrengthenYourBrainpowerWantahealthier,sharperbrain?It’seasierthanyouthinktoachieveimprovedcognition(认知)andmemory.Trythesesimpletipstopowerupyourbrain!1.Playping-pong.___11___Researchershavefoundthatinplayersolderthan50,ping-pongimprovesbrainhealthbyactivatingspecificneurons(神经元),andshowspromiseinpreventingdementia(anillnessthataffectsthebrainandmemory,andmakesyougraduallylosetheabilitytothinkandbehavenormally).2.Closeyoureyes.Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.___12___It’sthoughtthatoncevisualdistractionsareremoved,yourbrainfocusesmoreefficiently.3.Shakeyourbody.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus—thepartofyourbrainthathelpsyoulearnandremember.___13___4.Findyoursleepsweetspot.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.___14___TheNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofshut-eyepernightforadultsages18to64,andseventoeighthoursforadults65andolder.5.___15___Makeapointtoregularlyaskyourself,“Whatifeverythingwentrightinsteadofwrong?”Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.FormerPresidentJimmyCarter,91,whorespondedtohisrecentcancerdiagnosiswith“optimismanddetermination,”isagreatexampleofthis.A.Howdoesitwork?B.Lookonthebrightside.C.Hangoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.E.Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.F.Ifyouwanttosharpenyourbrain,youhavetofocusyourattentiononyourself.G.Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.E

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文，每个人都想有健康的敏锐的大脑，如何才可以让我们的大脑更健康？文章针对这个问题提出了五条有效建议。【11题详解】本段的建议是“Playping-pong.”建议人们打乒乓球来提高脑力，横线句是本段第一句，必须要和乒乓球相关，只有G项“Tabletennishaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytoimproveattentionandconcentration.”是与乒乓球有关的内容，符合本段中心思想，所以选择G项。【12题详解】横线前一句“Researchhasfoundthatclosingyoureyeswhilerecallinganeventcouldhelpyourememberdetails23percentmoreaccurately.”告诉我们在回忆事情的时候，闭上眼睛可以让回忆的准确性增加百分之二十三，那么为什么会这样？本句承接前句而来。A项“Howdoesitwork?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。【13题详解】根据横线前句“Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularaerobic(有氧的)exercisecanactuallyincreasethesizeofyourhippocampus”可知有氧训练可以增加人们的海马体。跑步、跳跃和舞蹈都属于有氧运动，对人们的脑部都是有益的。E项“Sowhetherit’sdancing,jumpingorrunning,it’sgoodforyourbrain.”内容与之相关，符合语境，所以选择E项。【14题详解】本段内容建议人们要有良好的睡眠。横线前句“Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainlongterm.”告诉我们良好的睡眠对我们的脑部是最好的事情。本句对此做出解释，D项“Itimprovesyourmoodandclearsoutyourmind.”恰好是与之相关的内容，符合语境，所以选择D项。【15题详解】本段第二句“Positivethinkingcanactuallyactivateyourbrain’sphysicalabilitytoadaptandchange.”告诉我们积极思考能够促进人们的大脑适应变化。那么我们看待事物的时候要多看积极的方面，能够促进我们的积极思维。故B项“Lookonthebrightside.”符合本段中心思想，所以选择B项。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouarestudyingatschool，dobeapoliteandcleverstudent！Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan'tcometoschool，youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher'sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake－uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA，itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica，youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss，MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don'tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also，removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass？A．Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B．Telltheteacheryoucan'tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C．Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D．Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.5.Whatdoes“amake－uptest”inParagraph2referto？A．Atestforallstudents.B．Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.C．Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D．Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.6.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage？A．Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B．Whenhe/shedoesn'twanttohavethetest.C．Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D．Whenhe/sheisr