河北省保定市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainst

B．competeagainstC．catchup

D．catchwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。competeagainst意为“同某人竞争”。2.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略3.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.official

A.special

B.accept

C.decision

D.escape2.apartment

A.package

B.headache

C.altitude

D.asleep3.through

A.enough

B.mountain

C.soup

D.southern4.thunder

A.clothes

B.beneath

C.father

D.breath5.pillow

A.power

B.slow

C.town

D.crowd参考答案：1-5

ADCBB略4.

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D5.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。6.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A略7.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone

B.Noone

C.One

D.Someone参考答案：A8.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C9.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D略10.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D11._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B12.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B13.Customersareencouragedtopayincash,__________adiscountwillbegiven.A.towhich

B.why

C.forwhich

D.that参考答案：C略14.----Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.

----Mike:___________!

A.Goodluck

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations

参考答案：A略15.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly参考答案：B16.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略17.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime．16．MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday．SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen．Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead．ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat．Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek．Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？17．2．Makeyourtimeworthit．Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron．Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？18．Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething．Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal．3．19．Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings．Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule．Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule．Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart．20．Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings．B．Abilityiseasilyimproved．C．Makethreeorfourinstead．D．Understandyourfoodbetter．E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople．F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden．G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron．参考答案：16．

B

17．

G

18．

C

19．

A

20．

F

试题分析：本文提出了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。16．考查上下文的理解能力。根据上文Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.和下文MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.可知，根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间。钱的问题我改天说，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。因此推断B项“能力很容易提高”与上下文一致。故选B。17．考查上下文的理解力。根据上文Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.可知，提前一周想好，在有空的时候准备好食材。因此推断G项“提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作”与上下文一致。故选G。18．考查上下文的理解能力。根据段落标题Makeyourtimeworthit.可知让时间用得值。因此推断做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的时间，做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多。故选C。19．考查段落大意。本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。因此推断此段建议要尝试新事物。故选A。20．考查上下文的理解能力。根据空格上下文可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！因此推断F项“(让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担”与上下文一致。故选F。【名师点睛】解答七选五试题需注意：1、先看选项。根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。2、再看空前空后。句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、注意一些连词。因为连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。例如小题4【解题剖析】根据句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，选项处为段落标题。【答案定位】通读本段可知，根据下文Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation(尝试).以及下文内容可知，本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。【推理关系】本段的标题?要尝试新事物。?A项Trynewthings.三、阅读理解19.Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theykeepevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculptures.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies(数字复制品)oftheUffizi’sancientsculptures.Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangather3-Ddata(数据)onalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(用变焦距镜头放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.48.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeartworks?A.Theyhavebeenbadlydamaged.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinItalynow.49.WhydotheUffiziGalleryandIndianaUniversityworktogether?A.Tobuildthelargestmuseum.B.Tocreatelong-lastingartworksC.Tointroducesomeancientsculptures.D.Toinspiremoreartistsandhistorians.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?A.Itisstillexpensive.B.Itisatime-savingstepnow.C.Itdoesgreatharmtotheartworks.D.ItwasinventedbyRobertFrischer.51.Whatcanwelearnabouttheimages?A.It'simpossibletomakethemlarger.B.Theywilltaketheplaceof

realsculptures.C.Peoplecanenjoythemonlineinth