unit 4 section a1a-3c（课件）2023-2024学年八年级英语

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SLOGAN人教版英语（八年级下）Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(1a~3c)1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1aLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Pre-listening3Discusstheseproblemsandgivesomeadvice.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodo

thingsIlike.

Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?

Whydon’tyougotoamoviethisevening?Discussing3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?

Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimup?

Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1bWhile-listening41cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What’swrong?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Post-listening5What’swrong?Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?What’swrong?Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?

Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.1.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()Advicecouldshouldshouldcouldcould2aWhile-listening4Listenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.WhyPeterdoesn'tliketheadvicea.It'snoteasy.b.Idon'twanttowaitthatlong.c.Idon'twanttosurprisehim.d.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.2bWhile-listening41.You______writehimaletter.()2.You______callhimup.()3.You______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4.You_____gotohishouse.()5.You_____takehimtotheballgame.()Advicecouldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2cRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.A:What'sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.Post-listening52dRole-playtheconversation.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.1.allow

v.

允许；准许allowsb.（not）todosth.(不)允许某人做某事e.g.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayuplate.

我父母不允许我熬夜。Mr.SmithallowedMiketodrivethere.史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。Languagepoints6“允许某人做某事”可以说allowsb.todosth；e.g.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.

我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。当allow后不与人搭配时表示“允许做某事”，用allowdoingsth.表达；

e.g.Wedon’tallowgoingout.我们不允许外出。当allow用于被动时，要与to搭配，表示被允许做某事的意思，结构为beallowedtodosth.e.g.Wearenotallowedtogoout.我们不被允许外出。allow的用法2.wrong

adj.

错误的；不对的

=notrighte.g.Somewordsontheadvertisementarewrong.广告上的一些字错了。3.

Iguess

youcouldtellhertosaysorry.

guess

v.

猜测；估计e.g.Letusguesstheheightofthebuilding.让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。4.Althoughshe'swrong,

it’snotabigdeal.

bigdeal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说It’snotabigdeal或It’snobigdeal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。e.g.There'sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snobigdeal.今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。5.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随时间的推移逐渐有所改观。workout

解决（问题）；算出e.g.Mikeworkedout

thedifficultproblembyhimself.迈克自己算出了那道难题。

Isitpossibletoworkouttheproblem?有可能解决这个问题吗？Summary7本课重点句式：Whydon’tyou+do…..?Whynot+do……?What\howaboutdoing…..?Youcould+do……Youshould+do………获得足够的睡眠有空做某事允许某人做某事和某人打架学到半夜给某人提建议写信给在电话里交谈getenoughsleephavefreetimetodosth.allowsb.todosth.getinto(have)afightwithstudyuntilmidnightgivesb.advice(somesuggestions)writealettertosb./writesb.alettertalkaboutsth.onthephone重点短语看起来难过浏览/翻阅对某人生气向某人说抱歉这都不是事把某物归还某人looksadlookthroughbeangrywithsb.saysorrytosb.It'snotabigdealgivesth.backtosb.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mymotherdoesn'tametowatchTVonschoolnights.2.Thereissomethingwwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.3.Don'tbeangrywithhim.It'snotabigdafterall.4.Ican'tgwhatheisthinkingabout.5.Aridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.llowrongealuesslthoughExercises8二、用括号内所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Doesourteacherallowus________(play)footballoutside?2.Whydon'tyou________(tell)himthetruth?3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim________(play)gamesonthemobilephone.4.Eating____________(太多)isn’tgoodforyourhealth.5.______________(浏览)today'snewspaperandfindoutifthereissomethingnew.toplaytellplayingtoomuchLookthrough1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.FreeTalk3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?Yes.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Wearegoodwitheachother.Wealwaysplaytogether.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.FreeTalk3aReadthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?2.Howdoeshefeelathome?DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecome

difficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt 1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?2.Howdoeshefeelathome?Hecan’tgetonwellwithhisfamily.

Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.ProblemsAdviceHisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesn’tlikeit.Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily.Domorejobsaroundthehouse.Hisbrotherisn’tnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hisbrotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverrefuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe__________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.offertalkaboutdon’tmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshow3bDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.2.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.

3cWhichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear—_____________________________________________________________

talk—_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________explain

Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.notallow—

____________________________________________________________worried—____________________________________________________________getalongwith—_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

refuseMinglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.1.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.

getonwith和睦相处；关系良好

相当于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。Languagepoints62.

Instead

hewatcheswhatever

hewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.

代替；反而；却e.g.Ifwecan’tgotoHuashanMountain,we’llgotothecityofXi’anforthetrip.如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。【辨析】instead、insteadofinstead是副词，常置于句子末尾。insteadof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。Last

summer

I

went

to

Qingdao.

This

summer

I’m

going

to

Dalian

instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。

Instead

of

going

to

Qingdao

I’m

going

to

Dalian

this

year.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。2)whateverpron.

任何；无论什么相当于nomatterwhate.g.Whatever

Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould

offer

tohelp.offerv.

主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offersb.sth.或offertodosth.e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。4.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?1)communicatev.

交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。2)secondlyadv.

第二；其次【辨析】：second和secondlysecond用作序数词或形容词，意为“第二”，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。e.g.First,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.

首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。5.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?

explainv.

解释；说明1.explain+that/what/why等从句2.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Pleaseexplainittome.请你向我解释一下吧。Unit4SectionA(3a~3c)

重点短语：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________geton/getalongwithgetonwell/badlywithrefusetodosth.communicatewithsb.aboutsth.explainsb.sth./explainsth.tosb.1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语2.能够熟练地谈论自己或他人的烦恼及给他人提出合理的建议Summary7Usefulphrases:getonwith

和睦相处；关系良好refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事offertod