英语UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND单元检测必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

单元综合检测（三）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandare

available.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyour

eyes.

Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions

Wehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatfor

celebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneof

thecounty，smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetails

ofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomake

yourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,

andit，sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,

youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper'sCottage.

DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall

Cornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeaches

waitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorstep

onsomeoftheseplaces.Wesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacross

Cornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

Easterbankholidaycottages

Wehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou，relooking

forsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendina

holidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.

SongbirdHideaway

Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednear

thehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviews

towardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyle

andenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几个非常好的度假村舍。

1.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?

A.ShuteBarton.

B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.

C.LighthouseKeeper，sCottage.

D.Easterbankholidaycottage.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段“ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetails

ofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomake

yourstayevenmorespecial”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上门服务，

故选A。］

2.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Bypost.D.ByInternet.

D［细节理解题。根据第三段“Clickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendly

cottagesinCornwall.??可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多关于theholidayswithyour

petdogs的信息，故选D。］

3.Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?

A.SongbirdHideaway.

B.Pembrokeshireholidaycottages.

C.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

D.Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfect

romanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownof

Pwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.”可矢口,在Songbird

Hideaway可以享受浪漫的假期，故选A。］

B

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees一itistheEvergreenState,afterall一and

lotsoffireplacesandwood-burningstovestoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereand

couldn，tchopwoodorcouldn，taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDaniel

andhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.The

threemenchoptruckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed."Iwantpeople

whoareburningcardboardbecausethey'vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

heraldnet.com."Orbecausethey，vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

heraldnet.com.66Orsomeonewithnomoneywhohasabrokenshoulderandcan，tcut

wood.”

Theideastartedasafather-sonbondingprojecthetoldmsn.com,"Ihadtocut

woodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,“saysShane.Hewantedtopassalong

thatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likeaclanofPaulBunyans.

Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturned

coldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedonFacebook:"IF

YOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM(personalmessage)ME!

PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLD.”

SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterrelyon

wood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceivea

truckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays."Togetthatmuch

woodbroughtmetotears,“toldmsn.com."Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmy

shoulders.Icouldn，tbemorethankful.”

ShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,“hesays."Ithasnothingto

dowithhowwellit'sreceived,it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了住在华盛顿的ShaneMcDaniel一家通

过砍下一卡车的木材，捐赠给有需要的人，来帮助他人的事情。文章还说明了他们这么做的

原因，以及接受他们捐赠的人对此的看法。

4.WhydidShanewanttohelpothers?

A.Hewasarichman.

B.Helikedchoppingwood.

C.Hedidn，tneedsomuchwood.

D.Hewaswillingtocarryouthisfamily'stradition.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段中^Theideastartedasafather-sonbondingproject

hetoldmsn.com.'Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,'says

Shane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling”可知他告诉msn.com,这个想法一开始

是为了增进父子感情。“我不得不和爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，"Shane说。他

想把这种感觉传递下去……由此可知，Shane帮助别人，因为他乐于传承家族的传统。故选

Do]

5.HowdidothersknowShane，shelp?

A.ViatheInternet.

B.BytelephoningShane.

C.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.

D.Bysendingthemessagetoeachother.

A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“HepostedonFacebook:'IFYOUAREINNEEDOF

FIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!...Pleasehelpme

andmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLD.'"可知他在脸书上写道：“如果你需要柴火

而又买不起,请发个人信息给我!请帮我和我的孩子们确保没有人会挨冻」由此可知,Shane

在Facebook上发布了愿意为其他人提供柴火的信息，所以其他人是通过互联网知道Shane

所提供的帮助的。故选A。］

6.WhatwasKatelynTicer'sreactiontotheMcDaniels'help?

A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.

C.Grateful.D.Anxious.

C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmy

shoulders.Icouldn，tbemorethankful.,,可知我摆脱了太多的压力和焦虑。我真是感激

不尽。由此可知,KatelynTicer很感激McDaniel一家的帮助。故选C。］

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtogetwoodforfree?

B.Whatyoudidwillbepaidback.

C.PeopleinWashingtonneedwoodgreatly.

D.Afamilywarmedothersbychoppingwood.

D［主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,

HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.Thethreemenchop

truckloadsofwood一thendonateittothoseinneed.”可知幸运的是，ShaneMcDaniel

和他21岁的双胞胎儿子Harrison和HenryMcDaniel很乐意伸出援手。这三个人砍下一卡

车的木材，然后捐赠给有需要的人。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一个家庭靠砍柴温暖

他人。故选D。］

C

Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearnin

school,butnot.Theyareimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhaveto

dowiththeirsubjects.

Rule1:Lifeisnotfair.Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewon，t

understandtherealmeaningofthisruleuntilthey5vefailedtofindfairnessagain

andagain.

Rule2:Therealworldwon'tcareaboutyouasmuchasyourschooldoes.Itwill

expectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.Thenyou'11

besureofwhattodowithrealworld.

Rule3:Ifyouthinkyourteacheristerrible,waituntilyougetaboss.Your

bosswon'taskhowyoufeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareor

help.He'11onlycareabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanhelphimearn.

Rule4:TVisnotreallife.Yourlifeisnotasitcom（情景喜剧）.Yourproblems

won51besolvedin30or45minutes.Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetoleavethe

coffeestorestolookforjobs.

Rule5:Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.Instead,itmakesyoulookmoronic

（低能的）.Atthesametime,purplehairandpiercedbodypartsmakeyoulooklike

asillykid.Agrown-upteenagershouldknowhowtobesmart.

【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五条青少年在离开学校，步入现实

世界后会学到的规则。

8.Howwilltherealworldtreatteenagerswhentheyleaveschool?

A.It’11careaboutthemastheirschoolsdo.

B.It’11tellthemwhatit'sreallylike.

C.It’11givethemmorehelpandchances.

D.It’11explaintothemhowtobesmart.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Therealworldwon'tcareaboutyouasmuchas

yourschooldoes.Itwillexpectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafter

youleaveschool."可知，当青少年离开学校后，现实世界会告诉他们它到底是什么样子

的。故选B项。］

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"meaninChinese?

A.挣钱B.拯救

C.花费D.浪费

A［词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：他只关心你能帮他多少钱。根据上文可

知，画线词所在句中的“He”指代的是上文中的“Yourboss”，结合上文内容和生活常识

可知，你的老板不会给你更多的关心和帮助，他只关心你帮他挣了多少钱。由此可推断出

“earn”意为“挣钱”。故选A项。］

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theserulescanbelearnedatschoolbyteenagers.

B.Forteenagers,lifeislikeasitcomandit'salwaysfullofjoyandsurprises.

C.Smokingshouldnotbeallowedwhenyouareateenageratschool.

D.Teenagerswillmeetfairbosseswhentheygotowork.

C［细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句"Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.

Instead,itmakesyoulookmoronic（低能的）.”和“Agrown-upteenagershouldknow

howtobesmart."可知，抽烟对青少年来说是不好的行为，当你是一个十几岁的在校学生

时，不应该抽烟。故选C项。］

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritermightbeateacherwhohasmuchexperience.

B.Noteenagerscanreallyunderstandtherealworld.

C.Almostallteenagerswon，tbeabletogetusedtothefuturelife.

D.Thereismuchmoreforteenagerstolearnwhentheyleaveschool.

D［推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagers

shouldbeallowedtolearninschool,butnot.Theyareimportanttoteenagers,

althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeirsubjects.??可知,有些规定应该允许

青少年在校学习，它们对青少年很重要，尽管不是所有的都和他们学习的科目有关，但不幸

的是，在校期间这些规定并没有被学习。接下来文章列举了五点青少年应该学习的规则，这

些规则都是青少年离开学校后会学到的。由此可推断出，青少年离开学校后还有很多东西要

学。故选D项。］

D

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepastto

thepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimein

amachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsand

seepeoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundreds

ofyears.Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Some

scientistshaveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomake

thedreamoftimetravelcometrue.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalled

it“spacetime."Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,

widthanddepth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourth

dimension.

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibility

oftimetravel.Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforce

ofgravitycausesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocuses

onspecialrelativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsuper-fastthroughflat

spacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsideredtime“relative“becauseit

ismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewillnever

bebuilt.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachine

couldbebuilt,howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackward

byEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,

filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometools

suchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravellersbackwardand

forward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyes

openandhaveasenseofwonder.

【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科

学家阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬・霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时光旅行的不

同作品。

12.Whatistheauthor，spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.

B.Toshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.Todrawreaders'attentiontotimetravel.

D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelispossible.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,instead

ofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loop

andtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwe

pleased（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在

机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢）？”

由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。］

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.

B.Peoplecan，tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.

D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.

A［推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledto

theoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetravel（爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点

导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论）.”由此可推知，爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在

未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。］

14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.

B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.

D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

D［主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段^Thefirstsciencefictionstorywiththistheme

isTheClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.

Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheidea

oftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandold

bookstaketravellersbackwardandforward（第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是

EdwardP.Mitchell的《倒转的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影

和电视节目都在探索时光旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅

行者来回穿梭）.”由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。］

15.Whatisthewriter,sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一段“Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Most

importantistokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder（时光旅行真的会发

生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉）.”由此可知，作者对

于时光旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。］

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoPlanaVacation?

Avacationissupposedtobeafunandrelaxingbreakfromyoureverydaylife.

16Bereadytoenjoyyourtimeoffbyplanningyourtravel,accommodations,and

activitiesaheadoftime.Givingyourselfplentyoftimetoplancanbeafunway

tobuildupexcitementforyourvacation.

Decidewhyyouwanttotravel.17Thinkingofwhetheryourgoalistorelax

andunwind,havenewadventures,seefamousorancientsights,orprovideyour

childrenwithlifelongmemorieswilldeterminewhatkindofdestinationyoushould

choose.

18Insteadofmakingthisachore,haveitbeafunactivity.Overthecourse

ofafewdays,weeksorotherlongdurationyouwish,spendsometimetalkingabout

eachplaceandwhyitwouldmakeagooddestination.

Researchdestinationcosts.Whileyoumaytakemoretimeafterchoosinga

destinationtofindgreatdealsontravelandhotelarrangements,doingaquick

onlinesearchofapproximatecoststotraveltoeachdestinationmayhelpyounarrow

yourchoicesbasedonyourbudget.

Chooseadestination.19Ifthereisdisagreement,findawaytocompromise.

Choosewhentotravel.Dependingontheseason,adestinationwhichisnormally

toohotorcoldforyoutoconsidermighthaveamoreenjoyableclimateatadifferent

timeoftheyear.20

A.Considereveryonewhowillbetravellingwithyou.

B.Discusspossibledestinationswithyourfellowtravellers.

C.Ideally,everyonewhoistravellingwillagreeonthesameplace.

D.However,apoorlyplannedvacationcanendupbeingamajorheadache.

E.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttoleavehome,choosingadestinationwillbeeasier.

F.Thismightalsobereflectedinalowercost,ifyoudecidetotravelout

ofseason.

G.Keepinmindexpensestotravel,stayandeatwhileyouaredevelopingyour

estimates.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样计划假期。

16.D［根据上文“Avacationissupposedtobeafunandrelaxingbreakfrom

youreverydaylife."和下文"Bereadytoenjoyyourtimeoffbyplanningyourtravel,

accommodations,andactivitiesaheadoftime."可知,设空处承上启下，D项（然而,

一个计划不周的假期最终会成为一个大问题）符合语境。故选D。］

17.E［根据上文“Decidewhyyouwanttotravel."可知，设空处对上文进行解释

说明旅行的原因，E项符合语境。故选E。］

18.B［设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Overthecourseofafewdays,weeksor

otherlongdurationyouwish,spendsometimetalkingabouteachplaceandwhyit

wouldmakeagooddestination.可知，本段主要讨论的是和同行的人讨论可能会去的目的

地。B项符合语境。故选B。］

19.C［本段的主题句为“选择一个目的地”，根据下文内容可知，所填写的句子应该

是说明没有分歧的时候。C项符合语境。故选C。］

20.F［由本段的主题句"Choosewhentotravel.可知，本段讨论的内容和旅行的

时间有关，F项符合语境。故选F。］

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Mygrandfatherandparentsallshowedusthevalueofhardwork.Theysetagood

exampletous.Welearnednotonlybywatchingbutalsobydoing.I21spending

hoursinthebakingsunhelpingmydadreplaceroofs.I22at4a.m.withmy

youngerbrother,thereforewecoulddelivernewspapers.Wespentfivehourseach

SaturdayandSunday23myuncle，sbar.WhatIdidn，tknowatthetimewashow

muchIhadlearnedfromallthework.

WhenIwasasenior,ourcollegeorganisedajobfairandonecompanycalled

Trilogycaughtmyeye.ItwasasoftwarecompanyinAustin,Texas.24I

investigatedthecompany,Iheardabouttheirinterviewprocesswhichwasavery

bigproblem.Mostinterviewersdidn'tgetitthrough.Besidesthe25questions,

theywouldalsoaskbrainteasers（脑筋急转弯）.Atthattime,Iknewtheinterview

wasamake-or-breakprocedure.I26knewIcouldn，tcontroltheoutcome,27

Icouldcontrolmyefforts.IboughtMindTrap,agamewhichisfullofbrainteasers.

To

28mychancesofansweringthequestionsright,Ihadtotrainmybrainhard.

OntheflighttoAustin,Ispent2.5hours29.WhenIgotthere,Icontinued

withthegame.IunderstoodIwasn，tthe30persontheyweregoingtointerview.

However,evenifIcouldn，twinatintelligence,Ihadtowinathardwork.Working

hardpaidoff一I31gotthejob!

AtanearlyageI32lifeisn，teasy.Ittakeshardworktogetwhatyou

wantoutoflife.Becauseofhardwork,IgotintothefamousVanderbiltUniversity,

33thecollegetrackrecordsinstudies,gotmyfirstgood34outofcollege,

andthenmademoneytobuymyfirstcar,andIhavebeenachievingmygoalsfaster

thanIexpected.Therefore,Ibelievethereisnoshortcutto35excepthard

work.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者的祖父和父母都向作者展示了

努力工作的价值，童年的工作经历磨练并影响了作者，这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了

工作。作者坚信除了努力，成功没有捷径。

21.A.rememberB.imagine

C.considerD.dislike

A［根据上文“Mygrandfatherandparentsallshowedusthevalueofhardwork.

Theysetagoodexampletous.Welearnednotonlybywatchingbutalsobydoing.”

可知，我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我

们不仅通过观看，而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断，作者曾经努力工作过，并仍旧记得。］

22.A.setoffB.waitedfor

C.lookedaroundD.gotup

D［根据下文^thereforewecoulddelivernewspapers.,,可推断，我和弟弟要早起。］

23.A.approachingB.monitoring

C.cleaningD.visiting

C［根据下文“WhatIdidn，tknowatthetimewashowmuchIhadlearnedfrom

allthework."可知，作者当时做了许多工作，因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。］

24.A.UntilB.As

C.AlthoughD.Unless

B［根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当我研究这家公司时”了解到了一

些情况。］

25.A.commonB.unusual

C.embarrassingD.funny

A［根据下文“theywouldalsoaskbrainteasers”可知，他们会问脑筋急转弯。

由此可推断，与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。］

26.A.sometimesB.never

C.onlyD.also

D［根据上文“Iknew”可知，此处表示作者也知道。］

27.A.becauseB.or

C.butD.after

c［前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。］

28.A.missB.improve

C.ignoreD.recover

B［根据下文“Ihadtotrainmybrainhard”可知，训练大脑是为了提高答对问题

的能力。］

29.A.readingB.talking

C.writingD.practicing

D［根据上文“Ihadtotrainmybrainhard”可知,作者要训练大脑，因此要花费

时间练习。］

30.A.strongestB.wealthiest

C.smartestD.laziest

C［根据下文提至U的“evenifIcouldn'twinatintelligence,Ihadtowinathard

work"可知，作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人，但是必须在努力工作上获胜。］

31.A.finallyB.lately

C.equallyD.unexpectedly

A［根据上文"Workinghardpaidoff”可知，努力工作就有回报。由此可推断，作

者最终得到了工作。］

32.A.hopedB.realized

C.supposedD.guessed

B［根据下文“Ittakeshardworktogetwhatyouwantoutoflife.”和第一段

的内容可知，作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西，需要付出艰苦的努力。］

33.A.playedB.kept

C.checkedD.broke

D［根据上文“IgotintothefamousVanderbiltUniversity”和下文“thenmade

moneytobuymyfirstcar”可知，作者一直很努力，考进名校，打破了学习记录。］

34.A.pupilB.company

C.jobD.girlfriend

C［根据下文“mademoneytobuymyfirstcar”可知，作者得到了第一份工作，赚

钱买了车。］

35.A.successB.freedom

C.praiseD.school

A［根据上文“IhavebeenachievingmygoalsfasterthanIexpected”可矢口，

我比我预期地要更快达到目标。由此可推断，此处说的是要成功，达到目标，除了努力没有

捷径。］

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TangTianyuanfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionwasviewedasaluckydog,

forhesucceededin36.(build)abusinessbasedonapassion.

Tang,37.majoredinceramics(制陶艺术)anddecorativesculpturedesign

atcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichis

consideredoneofthetopfour38.(variety)ofpotteryinChina.

39.(original),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepottery

himselfwhilealso40.(take)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepast

fiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,41.(compare)to

noneattheverybeginning.

Uptonow,42.28-year-oldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipottery

forfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe43.

(achieve).

Hesaidthat44.wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisown

interestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic45.（recognize）.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业

的大学毕业生一一唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到

幸福。

36.building［此处是固定短语succeedindoingsth."成功做某事”，介词in

后接doing,故填building。］

37.who［分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Tang在从句中

充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who,故填who。］

38.varieties［variety"种类"是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形

式，故填varieties。］

39.Originally［分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，故填

Originally-］

40.taking［分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑

主语he和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。］

41.compared［分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和

compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填compared。］

42.the［句意：到目前为止，这个28岁的年轻人已经从事制作宁溪陶艺五年了，令

他印象最深刻的是他所获得的幸福。根据句意