Module1-12课文短语归纳八年级英语上册

M1短语practisedoingsth练习做某事lookup查找makeamistake犯错误talkabout谈论trytodosth尽力做某事trynottodosth尝试不要做某事as...aspossible尽可能...writedown写下forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事nextto靠近，在...旁边listentotheradio听广播begoodfor对...有好处needtodosth需要做某事gettoknow（开始）认识，逐渐了解writetosb写信给某人agreewithsb同意某人spellandpronouncenewwords大声拼读单词apieceofadvice一条建议threepiecesofadvice三条建议someadvice一些建议whatelse还有吗gettoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading通过阅读了解世界M2短语inthe/west/northof在……的东部/南部/西部/北部prettygood相当好;很好hometown故乡;家乡befamousfor因……而闻名suchas比如lotsof许多onthecoast在海岸infact实际上inthe1980s在20世纪80年代alongtheriver沿河partof...的一部分someday有朝一日insummer/winter在夏天/冬天anytimeoftheyear一年中的任何时候wouldlike想,想要remembertodosth.记得去做某事thecapitalof………的首都morethan超过millionsof数以百万M3短语havenbetterchanceof有更大的可能性cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为和…出…加油toobad太糟糕besureabout确信;对…非…·有把握enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事stayathome待在家里gotothestadium去体育场badluck坏运气;倒霉nevermind没有关系plentyof大量;众多losethematch输掉比赛alittle有点playagainst与……比赛hopetodosth.希望做某事feelconfidenttodosth.有信心去做某事bepleasedwith对…中…感到满意decidetodosth.决定做某事keepfit保持健康trydoingsth.试着做某事jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部stopdoingsth停止做某事gowalking去徒步旅行nextweek下周inthemountains在山里allthesame尽管如此,仍然as...assb.can某人尽可能…bereadyfor准备好warmup热身;做准备活动beatsb.打败某人seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事atweekends在周末belatefor迟到thefinalmatch在决赛中M4短语U1aroadaccident一起交通事故bytaxi乘坐出租车taketheunderground乘坐地铁agoodchoice一个好的选择heavytraffic交通拥堵abitdangerous有点危险I’llbecarefull我会小心的it’ssocrowded太拥挤了whathappened发生了什么exceptme除了我livesthefathestfromschool住得离学校最远onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上theclosesttoschool离学校最近farfrom离...远closeto离...近U2plantotravel计划去旅行howlong多久getthere到达那里alotmoreexpensive贵很多bestanswer最佳答案bookticket订车票stayoutside待在外面citycentre市中心flytoBeijing乘飞机去北京gotoBeijingbyplane乘飞机去北京waitforhours等几个小时badweather恶劣天气attheairport在机场bycoach乘坐长途汽车getcrowded变得拥挤haveagreattrip旅途愉快themostfortableway最舒服的方式themostexpensiveway最贵的方式themoreinformation,thebetter信息越多，越好ittakessb.sometimetodosomething花费某人...时间做某事itcostssb.somemoney花费某人...钱M5短语U1lastnight昨晚offertotakemethere主动提出带我去那里dranktea喝茶（过去）drinktea喝茶（现在）stayforthreehours待三个小时watchanopera看戏BeijingOpera京剧nexttime下次howlong多久noidea不知道takemethere带我去那里takesbto...带某人去...enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoysth喜欢某事U2thelivesofmonpeople普通人的生活thenineteenthcentury19世纪theendofthenineteenth19世纪末theendof......的末尾thetwentiethcentury20世纪themiddleofthetwentiethcentury20世纪中期themiddleof......的中间Chinesesociety中国社会overfiftyyears50多年sendsbtosomeplace送某人去某地finishschool毕业headteacher校长returntoChina返回中国fiveyearslater五年之后aprimaryschool一所小学teachChinese教中文taughtChinese教中文（过去）benamed被称为traditionalmusic传统音乐magicshows魔术表演givesawarmweletosb热烈欢迎某人allovertheworld全世界takeplace发生o...把...翻译成...bring...tolife使...有活力attheendof在...结尾intheend最后，终于动词不定式作宾语wanttodosth.hopetodosthwishtodosth.agreetodomisetodosth.demandtodosth.asktodosth.refusetodosth.learntodosthdecidetodosthM6短语U1beinterestedinsth.对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做...感兴趣beinterestedtodosth.对做...感兴趣getcloser更近距离thinkof想起liveinpeace平静地生活growbigger变得越来越大saveanimalsindanger拯救濒危动物wildanimals野生动物raisemoney筹钱findout发现，查明protectanimals保护动物thereisn’tenoughcleanwater没有充足的干净水needone’shelp需要某人的帮助atlast最后（通过主观努力，克服困难，最终达到目的，含感情色彩）finally最后（一系列事物或论点的顺序，不含感情色彩）intheend最后（强调事情的结局）U2inthewild在野外getdifficult变得困难developplans制定计划alotofresearch许多研究needtodosth需要做某事feedthepanda喂养熊猫setupnaturepark建立自然公园goback回去feedon以...为食Whatdoesitfeedon它以什么为食asymbolof...的标志thepandahasbeeasymbolofChina熊猫已经成为中国的标志beworriedabout担心...outsidetheschoolgate在校门外onearth在地球上stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事动词不定式作宾语补足语（带to结构）wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事choosesb.todosth.选择某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事动词不定式作宾语补足语（不带to）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事noticesb.dosth.告知某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看某人做某事helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事M7短语U1bytheriver在河边runpast跑过去agirlcalledAlice一个叫爱丽丝的女孩abookaboutscience一本关于科学的书awhiterabbitwithawatch一只带着一块表的白兔falldownahole掉进洞里intheground地上smileatsb对某人微笑haveateaparty举行茶会theQueenofHearts红桃皇后astrangegame一个奇怪的游戏ina/thetree在树上，指外来的人或物在树上e.g.abirdinthetreeona/thetree在树上，指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上e.g.applesonthetreefollowsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事followthetrafficrules遵守交通规则Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境记U2havenothingtodo无事可做hearsbdosth听见某人做某事take...outof...从....中取出takeawatchoutofapocket从口袋里掏出一块表getup站起来runby从旁边跑过去runacross跑着穿过runacrossthefield跑过田野runafter追赶，跟在后面跑toodarktoseeanything太黑了什么都看不见too..to...太...而不能...so...that...如此...以至于seesbdosth看到某人做某事withoutpicturesorconversations没有图片也没有对话nothingstrange没什么奇怪的事dryleaves干树叶getout出去gooff熄灭，停止运行callup打showsbaround带领某人参观bealeep睡着的tellastory讲故事onceuponatime从前takesomemoretea再喝些茶inthepast在过去M8短语U1lookpale脸色看起来苍白allright身体好的ontheroad在路上payattention注意，留心thelightsarechaningtored交通灯正要变成红色roundthecorner在拐角处talkonmobilephone用打thecarhittheboyintime及时ontime准时falloffhisbike从自行车上摔下来theriskofaccident事故的风险whatelse还有什么ridesidebyside并排骑车crosstheroad过马路walkacrosstheroad过马路hitsbwithsth用某物击打某人begladtodosth高兴做某事waittodosth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事onthecorneroftheroad在马路的拐角处U2biteone’shand咬某人的手pickup捡起来climbout爬出去hidesomewhere躲藏在某处landonatable掉落在桌子上lieonthetable躺在桌子上lyingonthetable正躺在桌子上hurrytohospital匆忙去医院thepaingetsworse疼痛变得厉害了ingreatpain处于极大的痛苦之中assoonas一....就....nextday第二天onwayone’shome在某人回家的路上inhospital住院asusual像往常一样tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事promisetodosth许诺做某事takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议takeoff起飞aplaneistakingoff飞机正在起飞anumberof许多makeadecision做决定walkalong沿着...走takeaphotowith...用...照相makeaquickdecision迅速做出决定keepcalm保持冷静afewdaysearlier几天前M9短语U1thepopulationof...的人口prepare...for...为...准备preparesomenotesforareport为报告准备一些笔记intherightplace在合适的地方intheworld在世界上ahugecitywithalargepopulation一个人口庞大的大城市onefifthof...五分之一threefifths五分之三causealotofproblems引发许多问题writedown写下，记下toomuchtrafficandnoise交通拥挤和噪音过多populationincrease人口增长theworld’spopulation世界人口hangon稍等inthefuture在将来take/makenotes做笔记give/makeareport做报告causesbsth给某人造成某事thatis也就是说atthestart/endof...在...的开始/结束ashorttime短时间apieceof...一篇...believesb相信某人（某人表述的事实）believeinsb信任某人（相信某人的品质、能力、人格等）U2closetofieldsandhills靠近田地和小山moveto搬到findjobs找工作inthecitycentre在市中心closedown关闭，关停localschool当地学校getthere到达那里alotoftraffic许多车辆freshair新鲜的空气cleanwater干净的水betterpublicservices更好的公共服务solvetheproblem解决问题allovertheworld全世界anotherhugeproblem另一个大问题not....anymore不再....makemoreefforts更加努力begoodfor对...有益payfor为...付钱moreandmore越来越多infact事实上asaresult结果keepquiet保持安静aneighteenyearoldboy一个18岁的男孩diefrom死于，强调死因由外界环境造成的dieof死于，强调死因在于人体（指疾病、衰老、饥饿等）M10短语U1onthelake在湖上thickice厚厚的冰what’sthetemperature？气温多少minustwodegrees零下2度sunnyweather晴朗的天气aswell也meneither我也一样（否定）metoo我也一样（肯定）quitealot相当多atleast至少oneday某一天snowalot下很多雪Areyoujoking你开玩笑吗eon快点，加油aweatherforecast天气预报U2thebesttime最佳时间thebestway最佳方式travelaround到处旅行turngold变成金黄色thegreenleavesstarttoturngold绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色takephotosof...给....拍照allyearround常年，一年到头swimmingclothes泳衣hadbetterdosth.最好做某事bring...with...随身携带bringanumbrellawithyou你随身携带一把雨伞pareto/with和...比较fromtimetotime有时choosecarefullyplacestosee/visit认真选择游览的地点anytimeyoulike你喜欢的任何时候都可以onthesoutheastcoast在东南海岸findone’sway找到路eout出现thewindisstrong风很猛烈takeascarf带一条围巾M11短语U1achessset一副国际象棋videogame电子游戏Whatasurprise!真是个惊喜Youneedn’twait!你不必等noticeanotherdifference注意到另一个不同之处acceptagiftwithbothhands双手接礼物intheWest在西方Chinesetraditions中国传统forexample例如dosomecleaning打扫卫生haveyourhaircut理发beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣做某事beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事payattentiontosth.注意某事ittastesgreat味道很好itsoundsgood听起来不错 U2enjoysth.喜欢某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情theEnglishwayoflife英国人的生活方式forthefirsttime首次，初次haveafternoontea喝下午茶asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.teawithmilk奶茶traditionalfood传统食物busstop公交车车站pushone’swayontothebus挤上公交车standinaline站成一排getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事waitfors