山西省太原市小店区第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市小店区第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B略2.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps参考答案：B3.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought参考答案：D6.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A7.Aftersettingfreefromprison,theyoungman_____alivingbyrunningasmallrestaurant.A.produced B.formed

C.earned

D.performed参考答案：C8.The_____lookonTom’sfaceshowedthathecompletelybelievedinhimself.A.surprised

B.concerned

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D9.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．admiringC．devoting

D．seeing参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]10.Thesingeranddancer_____askedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop参考答案：D[考查动词短语。第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep...from中from不能省略。]12.

--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.

--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists

B.gets

C.deserves

D.receives参考答案：C13.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。14.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D15.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：D16.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

参考答案：A17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文，没词限用一次（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）second,destroy，better,strongly,afraid,sand,down,time,house，may

Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomaretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota86.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere87.________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere88.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton89.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas90.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfall91_____inanearthquakestrongonesmaystayup.Scientistsare92.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore93.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowten94_____-morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe95_____参考答案：86.good

87.two

88.may

89.sand

90.strong

91.down

92.afraid93.houses

94.times

95.destroyed三、阅读理解19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.26.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer27.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury28.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claim29.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy30.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.参考答案：26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在美国的亲身经历，说明了在美国，金钱比其他事情更重要。【26题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.”文章第一段交待了作者对美国不了解，第二段告诉我们作者出事故后他的同屋室友热情地帮他找了一位医生，他认为他是“友好”；而后来才发现同屋室友要他付给他200的劳务费。可知作者的室友向他提供帮助是因为他认为是赚钱的好机会，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury，I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer．Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer．”可知，作者找一名好医生的理由是让他为自己找到一名好律师来同肇事方打官司，让他们为自己的负责。这句话所体现的逻辑关系即有一位好医生是能获得责任方赔偿的基本的、必要的条件．故选D。【28题详解】猜测词义题。“charge”在第二段和第三段各出现一次，而“charge”的前后都出现了$200和$115的表达式。可以判断charge的含义是索价、要价或要钱的意思。分析选项A．beresponsible