上海市南汇区大团高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

上海市南汇区大团高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.2.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A．married

B．didn'tmarryC．wasnotmarrying

D．wouldmarry参考答案：B3.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly参考答案：A4.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略6.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,this________thethirdtimeI________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D考查时态。句意：你究竟知道我们的城镇吗？——不，这是我第一次到这儿来。可知主语描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时态。从句描述的是现在已完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。故选D。7.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting参考答案：D8.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay参考答案：B17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B略10.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor_______comeslate.A.any;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whoever D.either;whoever参考答案：D11.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.ifC.and D.till参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A.when当……的时候；B.if如果；C.and和；D.till直到。beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中wasabouttoclose为标志词组。故选A。13.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?--Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.good参考答案：B14.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。15.Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.A.onthedecrease

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。根据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A.onthedecrease在减少中；B.ontherise在增加；C.ontherun在逃；D.onthemove在活动中，故选A。16.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations参考答案：D17.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析

。句意：我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。【点睛】whether用法归纳whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：1．引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介词后只能用whether。不用if4与ornot直接连用时，只用whether不用if5．引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if6．引导同位语从句时用whether不用if7．引导表语从句时用whether不用if8．引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if

9．某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。二、新的题型48.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______(确信)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.49.Thereportshowsthatwearemaking_____(进步)butweneedtomakegreater___（努力）.50.Thericharesupposedtohelpthepoormoveoutof______(poor)51.Everypossiblemeans_______

_______

______(都用过了)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.52.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_____

（measure）over90meters.53.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,

____

_____

______

_____

_____（在它前面流淌着）abeautifulriver.54.Thepersonsitting________

______（在...对面）Mr.Smithisourmanager.55.Eighty-fivepercentofthatcountry’spopulationliveinsixcities_____

_____（坐落在）thecoast.56.Thenewschoolisunder

__________（建设）57.Eachofthemhas

_____

____

(控制)whathappensineachofthemembercountries.参考答案：48.makessure

49.progress,efforts

50.poverty

51.hasbeenused

52.measuring53.infrontofwhichlay/ran

54.oppositeto

55.loactedon/situatedon

56.construction57.controlof/over48.makessure固定短语：确信，句意：在这个部门中除了我和汤姆没有人确信主任要辞职。

49.progress,efforts

progress不可数名词，没有复数形式，efforts可数名词，句意：报告表明我们正在进步但我们仍需更大的努力。50.poverty

moveoutofpoverty固定短语：摆脱贫困。句意：富人应该帮助穷人摆脱贫困。51.hasbeenused

使用动词的现在完成时态的被动形式。句意：每种可能的方法都已经被使用去阻止空气污染，但是填空依旧不明朗。52.measuring

逗号前面为完整的句子，后面的动词使用非谓形式，为主动形式，故用measuring。句意：这里天气非常湿润所以树长得极高，一些树测量有90多米高。53.infrontofwhichlay/ran

考查定语从句，用which来指代村庄，infrontof在……前面，句意：最后我们到达了一个遥远的村庄，在它的前面有一条小河流淌着。54.oppositeto 句意：坐在史密斯先生对面的这个人是我们的经理。

55.loactedon/situatedon

过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：百分之八十五的那个国家的人口居住在位于沿海的六个城市里。

56.construction

介词后面跟名词，构成固定短语：在建设中。句意：这所新学校仍在建设中。57.controlof/over

考查动词短语。他们当中的每一个已经控制了在每一个成员国所发生的事情。三、阅读理解19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”46.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.47.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.48.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24