河北省沧州市乐寿镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市乐寿镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain参考答案：D考查名词。A.cost费用；B.worth价值，财产；

C.value价值；D.bargain交易，便宜货。句意：他以二千美元的价格把这辆车卖了，买主买得很便宜。结合句意可知答案为D。2.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B3.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong参考答案：C4.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C5.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may参考答案：B略6.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B7.Heallowedustoholdapartyinhisroom.Hisonly_____wasthatweshouldkeeptheroomclean.

A．position

B．situation

C．occasion

D．condition参考答案：D8.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrict____herwork,butalsostrict____us.A,with;with

B,in;in

C,with;in

D,in;with参考答案：D9.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat参考答案：B10.Johnistheboy

legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose

B.that

C.who

参考答案：A略11.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B12.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand参考答案：A13.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B【详解】考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意：我认为我前天让你修我的收音机呢。—对不起，我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。14.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：D15.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D16.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B17.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Someveryinterestingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedatthemoment.Thefirstisajacketcreated___41___theElectricWearcompany.Thesmartjackethasbeendevelopedthisyear.It___42___(include)abuilt-inmobilephoneandanMP4player.The___43___(two)isapower-freefridge.It___44___

(invent)byafarmerfromFrance.Tokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeks,onlytwoclay___45___(pot)andsomewetsandareused.Scientistssaythatstudiesofnaturalplastichavebeencompletedandthat___46___(vary)plasticmaterialswillbeproduced___47___(immediate).Thenaturalplasticwillbemadefrombeans,thus___48___(mean)lessrubbish.Lastbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthat___49___newkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.Clothesarecleanedwithoutliquidsoaporwashingpowder.Itisbelieved___50___thenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.参考答案：41.by

42.includes

43.second

44.wasinvented

45.pots

46.various

47.immediately

48.meaning

49.a

50.that本文是说明文，主要介绍了目前正在开发的一些非常有趣的技术。例如由电力公司创建的智能夹克，法国一位农民发明的无电源冰箱以及衣服不用液体肥皂或洗衣粉清洗的新型洗衣机。41.句意为第一个是由电力公司创建的夹克。表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”这种意思我们可用介词by。故填by。42.句意为它包括一个内置的手机和一个MP4播放器。主语是it，所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。43.由上文的Thefirst第一个可知此处应该是thesecond，第二个，应该用two的序数词形式，故填second。44.句意为它是由来自法国的一个农民发明的。这件事发生在过去，而且它与发明之间的关系是被动关系，所以应该用过去式的被动形式，故填wasinvented。45.句意为为了保持水果和蔬菜新鲜三个星期，只有两个粘土罐和一些湿沙被使用。两个粘土罐，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填pots。46.句意为科学家们说，对天然塑料的研究已经完成，各种塑料材料将立即生产。vary修饰plastic（塑料，名词），修饰名词应该用形容词，故填various。47.句意为科学家们说，对天然塑料的研究已经完成，各种塑料材料将立即生产。immediate修饰produced（生产，动词），修饰动词要用副词，故填immediately。48.句意为天然塑料将由豆子制成，因此意味着更少的垃圾。意味着，应该用meaning，故填meaning。49.句意为最后但同样重要的是，已经宣布了一种新型洗衣机已经研制成功。一种，为泛指，故填a。50.句意为相信新产品将来会畅销的。Itis+adjthat...,为固定句式，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的。故填that。【名师点睛】：by的用法：用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.他受到了老师的表扬。表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。

Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearances.勿以貌取人。表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。Heoughttobeherebynow.他现在应该在这儿了。4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。thebulletmissedmebytwoinches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。gobybus/plane/train乘汽车(飞机、火车)去travelbyland/sea/air陆上(海上、空中)旅行表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。Thereisapumpingstationbytheriver.河边有个抽水站。以本文第1题为例：Thefirstisajacketcreated___1___theElectricWearcompany.本题属于上述情况的第一种，句意为第一个是由电力公司创建的夹克。夹克与创建之间的关系是被动，意为“被，由”，所以我们可以很自然的想到用by。三、阅读理解19.Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(亲密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.29.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea

abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewho

arealone.

A.less

B.Greater

C.poorer

D.little30.Whatweshoulddotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Makefriendshipapriority(头等大事).

B.Openuptoclosefriends.

C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Alltheabove.31.Whichofth