四川省雅安市泗坪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省雅安市泗坪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily参考答案：B2.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D3.Smokingpollutesair.You______smokehere.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.oughtnotto

D.needn’t参考答案：C4.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning参考答案：D【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在擦窗户时，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并不是句子的主语，排除这些选项，所以这里应该用时间状语从句，故选D。

5.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句。notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装，句意：--你对3D电影了解多少？--一点，直到我看了热映的电影TheMonkeyKing2，我才开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：2)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。6.Annsaid，"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit？"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofart

and_______.A.advisedmetobuyit

B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyit

D.saidthatIshouldbuyit参考答案：B7.Itissaidthatpeople

jeansatsuchanimportantmeeting.A.arenotallowedwearing

B.notallowwearingC.arenotallowedtowear

D.donotallowtowear

参考答案：C8.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．9.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson______wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.that C.when D.what参考答案：D10.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweenJapanandChina?---Wonderful！Infact,itwasmuch_______．

A.moreexcitingthanexpected

B.moreexcitedthanexpected

C.moreexcitingthanexpecting

D.moreexcitedthanexpecting

参考答案：A略12.Thereasonwhythedinosaursdiedoutremainsunknown.They______byanenormousvolcaniceruption.A.wouldhavekilled

B.mighthavebeenkilledC.shouldhavebeenkilled

D.musthavekilled参考答案：B13.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C14.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A15.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.参考答案：C16.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B17.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.—I’msorry,butit__________already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.willbetaken

D.hasbeentaken参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ahandheldlanguagetranslatorcancostalotofmoney,soitisimportanttochoosethebestone.Somefeatures(特征)toconsiderincludeitssize,battery(电池)life,andabilitytotranslate.First,mostpeoplewhousethistypeoftranslatoraretravelling,sohavingasmalleroneisimportant.___11___Ifthemachinecannotworkforanentireday,thenitwillnotbeverygoodasproblemsmightariseintranslation.___12___Sometranslatorsareadvancedenoughtoworkwithspeechrecognition,butmostworkwithcithertypedinputorwritteninput.Howtheresultingtranslationisshownisalsoimportant.Aprogrammaybeabletoplayanaudioclip(音频)ofthetranslation,oritmayonlyshowitonthetranslator’sscreen.___13___Ifonecannotreadwhatthescreensays,onewillnotbeabletomakemuchuseofthedictionary.Manypeoplearedrawntotranslatorsthatcantranslatebetweenmanylanguages.Thisfeatureistrulyimpressive.___14___Atranslatorthatworkswithonlytwolanguagesmaynothaveasmanychoices,butitisoftenmoredetailedandaccurate.Onefinalthingtoconsideristhatmanyphonesnowhavethefeaturestofunctionastranslators.Theseprogramsareoftenmuchmoreinexpensiveandrequirenoadditionaltechnology.___15___A.Anotherfeaturetoconsiderisbatterylife.B.Onecantypethecontentstotranslatebykeyboard.C.35languagesaresupported,coveringover200countries.D.Therearedifferentinputstylesforhandheldlanguagetranslators.E.However,itissomewhatrarethatapersonwillusethatmanylanguages.F.Lookingattheprograms,onemayfindahandheldtranslatorunnecessary.G.Inthatcase,onemustmakesurethatonecanusetheresultinginformation.参考答案：11.A

12.D

13.G

14.E

15.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。【11题详解】根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征——大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。【12题详解】根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。【13题详解】根据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。【14题详解】根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中manylanguages是关键词，故选E。【15题详解】根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题标题谈到“manylanguages”，E项中的“manylanguages”和前文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.阅读文章，选择正确句子（共5小题，满分10分）HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment._71_

Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.

_72_

Getmoving__73_

Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochall