江西省吉安市乌江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省吉安市乌江中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo参考答案：D3.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。5._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway参考答案：A6.Thetalkbetweenthetwosidesstartedandcontinuedinafriendly______.A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.state参考答案：B7.Assheislookingforwardto______fromme,pleaseremember______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topostC.beheard;posting

D.behearing；toposting参考答案：B

8.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D略9.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found参考答案：Asetup“建立；创建”，符合句意。D项应改为founded。10.________ChangjiangRiverisamong________longestriversintheworld.A．The；the

B．/；theC．The；/

D．/；/参考答案：A表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。11.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。故选A。12.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand参考答案：C13.---Didn’tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting?---

,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore.

B.Firstofall.C.Asaresult.

D.Onthecontrary.参考答案：D14.They

broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.

A

trip

B

voyage

C

tour

D

journey参考答案：D15.—

Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?—Yes,you

.Itisalwaystoodifficulttofindanemptytable,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;will

B.Must;can

C.Shall;shall

D.Shall;must参考答案：B略16.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B17.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoCreateBetterPhoneHabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____16____Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.____17____Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____18____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3.____19____Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____20____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome....E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上瘾）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E本篇主要讲了如何克服手机上瘾的问题，全文脉络清晰，一共讲了四个方法：1.睡觉时不要讲手机放在旁边2.把手机放在包里或者口袋里3.每天设定不同的时间关机4.把手机当做座机

16.考查文章主旨大意。前文说了这种行为可能是手机使用过度，接着就应该讲该行为的危害故选F17.考查上下文文意。本段讲睡前看手机不容易入睡，后文又讲手机放旁边睡觉时，注意力会更放在短信上由此可以得知该句应关于睡眠与短信的故选A18.考查上下文意。上文提到要把手机放进口袋或包里，下文说尤其是开车时，说明手机会影响人的精力，故选G19.考查主旨概括。本段讲在一天的某段时间关掉手机，不接触，远离手机，故选C20.考察上下文文意。本段关键句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推断可知因为手机经常随身携带才会上瘾，故选E可知该段落说的是看手机与睡眠之间的关系，只有A符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000,psychologistswereusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.67.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______.A.impress

B.improve

C.provide

D.pro