安徽省安庆市石霞中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市石霞中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived参考答案：D2.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing形式作定语。故选C。3.Onecan______BBC_____theairearlywithhisShort-waveradio.A.pickup;on

B.pickout;over

C.pickup;through

D.pickup;by参考答案：A4.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from参考答案：

A解析：本题考察动词differ的用法。表示“与…不同”时，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在发音方面”。5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall．Yourbrotherdidit_____．A．forpurpose B．inorderC．onpurpose D．outoforder参考答案：C6.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep参考答案：D7.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve参考答案：D8._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive参考答案：B．如果你能够献血，很多生命就会被拯救．这是一个"祈使句+and+主句"结构，祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形，故答案选B．9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A29.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B略11.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：D

12.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B13.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout参考答案：C14.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered参考答案：B15.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C16.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：空气污染会越来越严重，对人和动物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible灵活的

D.tight紧的。beharmfulto“对.…..有害”为固定短语。符合句意。故B选项正确。17.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.参考答案：语法填空：1.The

2.who

3.presented

4.warmly

5.with6.another

7.saying

8.it

9.sweeter

10.when三、阅读理解19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.

Among

theworks

andmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumi