天津滨江中学高一英语测试题含解析

天津滨江中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

参考答案：A略2.Wepromisedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup 参考答案：D3._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C4.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.

A.request

B.command

C.demand

D.usage参考答案：B略5.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用bealive

with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。6.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：A略7.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D8.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted参考答案：A9.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded参考答案：B略10.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B11.OfalltheboysTomspent_________timeandmade_________mistakes.

A.theless;thefewer

B.theleast;thefewest

C.least;fewest

D.less;fewer参考答案：B12.Petersaidhe_____whenhegottherebutwehaveneverheardfromhimsincethen.

A.waswriting

B.wouldwrite

C.hadwritten

D.hasbeenwriting参考答案：来时，选B。考点：考查时态【答案】13._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the参考答案：A14.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.参考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B项合题意。]15.---What_______funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B16.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

参考答案：B略17.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn'tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft'sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefullyyoudon'tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.

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.Alwaysrecline(向后倾斜)yourseatslowly.There'snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition,don'tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat).

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Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盘子)havebeencollected.It'shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself-thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbody-andyourpossessions-toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin-flightseatmate(s).Sharethearmrest,especiallyonalongflight.Also,becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou.Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight,noteveryonedoes.Somepeoplemaywanttonap,readorwork.

13

Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat,keepyourvoiceslow,

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Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan'thelp,waitpatiently,anddon'tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.Onyourflight,rememberthegoldenrule:

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.A.Don'tleaveyourcarry-onintheaircraft．B.Iftheconversationseemsone-sided,youshouldnoticeit.C.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated!D.Avoidgoingtothebathroomduringmealtimes．E.Instead,youcansetanexamplebyfollowingthesecommonairplanecourtesies(礼貌)F.Itisnotpolitetotalkloudlyintheaircraft．G.Ifusingelectronicgadgets(小装置),keepthevolumedown．参考答案：11．E

12．D

13．B

14．G

15．C11．E根据“Hopefullyyoudon'tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.”可知，为了不引起一些不愉快的经历的发生，因此你可以为其他的人树立一个懂礼貌的好榜样。故选E。12．D根据“Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盘子)havebeencollected.”可知，在就餐期间不要去厕所，直到吃完了饭，所有的盘子都收走了。故选D。13．B根据“Somepeoplemaywanttonapreadorwork.”可知，一些人可能想小睡一会儿，或者看会书，或者工作一会儿，这时，如果你发现交谈变成一个人在说，那么你就应该注意了。故选B。14．G根据“Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.”可知，如果你用的是电子装置，可以把音量调小点，因为如果音量大，人们可以通过你的耳机也能听见声音。故选G。15．C根据“Whenexitingtheplane,ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry-onluggage,helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan'thelp,waitpatiently,anddon'tpushpastpeopletogetofftheairplane.”可知，在飞机上应该互相照应，要有礼貌，所以要记住一条金率：要想别人怎么对待你，你就应该怎么对待别人。故选C。【备注】本文叙述了在飞机上应该注意自己的行为举止，要对其他的乘客有礼貌。三、阅读理解19.TaylorSwiftwasbornonDecember13,1989,inWyomissing,Pennsylvania.Swift’sfamilyranafarm.“Ihadhersittingonasmallhorsewhenshewasninemonthsold,”saidSwift'smother.“Ifmydreamhadgonewell,she’dbeinahorseshowrightnow.”Theonlyobviousforerunner(先驱)ofSwift'smusicaltalentwashergrandmother,anoperasinger.Thattalentshoweditselfearly:whenthefamilywenttoseeaDisneymusicalfilm,Swiftwouldcomeoutofthetheatersingingallthesongscorrectly.Attheageof11,shesang“TheStar-SpangledBanner”ataPhiladelphia76ersgame.Theexperiencesduringherpre-teenyearsencouragedthecreativitytogowithSwift’stalent.Asachild,sheattendedtheacademicallycompetitiveWyndcroftSchoolinPottstown,butthenswitchedtopublicschoolsinWyomissing.Althoughitwasherhometown,shedidn’tknowanyofherclassmates,andshewasterrified.Swiftbegantounderstandthestorytellingfeatureofcountrysongs,andputherfeelingsintosongsofherown.Oneofherfuturehits,“TheOutside”,waswrittenwhenshewasonly12.“IwrotethataboutthescariestfeelingI’veeverfelt:goingtoschool,lookingatthosefaces,andnotknowingwhoyou’regonnatalktothatday,”shesaid.“Inthemusic,Icouldneverfeelthekindofrejection(拒绝)thatIfeltinmiddleschool.”Swift'sparentsquicklyrealizedthattheyhadsomeonespecialontheirhands.Theysoldtheirfarmwhenshewas13andmovedthefamilytoHendersonville,Tennessee.Swifthadtheability,aboveall,toputfeelingsintowordswithaccuracy(准确)farbeyondheryears.In“OurSong”shewrote,“Oursongistheslammingscreendoor,goingoutlate,tappingonyourwindow.”Inthesummerof2006,“TimMcGraw”cameout,andalmostfromthebeginningthe16-year-oldTaylorSwiftwasastar.18Whenshewasinherchildhood,TaylorSwift________.A.dreamedofbeingahorserider

B.wasexpectedtohelponthefarmC.showedhertalentformusicearlyD.learnedsingingfromhergrandmother19WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSwift’sschooldaysinWyomissing?A.Difficult B.Helpful C.Competitive D.Satisfying20TaylorSwift’sparentsmovedthefamilytoHendersonville________.A.whenshewastwelveyearsold.B.after“TheOutside”becameahit.C.becauseshewasrejectedinschool.D.aftertheyrealizedhermusicaltalent.21WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SwiftsangforaDisneymovieatayoungage.B.“TheOutside”cameoutwhenSwiftwasonly12.C.LifeinWyndcroftSchoolencouragedSwift'screativity.D.Shetellsherstoriesinhermusic.参考答案：18.C19.A20.D21.D 20.D考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Swift'sparentsquicklyrealizedthattheyhadsomeonespecialontheirhands.Theysoldtheirfarmwhenshewas13andmovedthefamilytoHendersonville,Tennessee可知Tayler的父母意识到Swift的音乐天赋时就搬到Hendersonville，故答案为D。21.D考查判断推理题。根据文章第二段的第一句话排除A；根据第三段的第一句话Oneofherfuturehits,“TheOutside”,waswrittenwhenshewasonly12排除B；根据文章第二段的Asachild,sheattendedtheacademicallycompetitiveWyndcroftSchoolinPottstown,butthenswitchedtopublicschoolsinWyomissing.Althoughitwasherhometown,shedidn’tknowanyofherclassmates,andshewasterrified.Swiftbegantounderstandthestorytellingfeatureofcountrysongs,andputherfeelingsintosongsofherown可指不是那里的生活鼓励了她的创造力而是在那里她开始以讲故事的方式形成自己的音乐风格，故推断排除C。故选D。【名师点睛】·人物故事类阅读理解做题技巧一、材料特点人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法