湖南省衡阳市 县金兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市县金兰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Notonly_____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbutalso_____otherstokeepthesurroundingsclean.A.didherealize;didheteach

B.didherealize;hetaughtC.realizedhe;didheteach

D.herealized;hetaught参考答案：B2.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C3.Italyis________thesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.A．on

B．in

C．to

D．at参考答案：B[表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与……接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at表示“在某处”。]

4.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso参考答案：D5.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B6.----CouldIspeaktoMr.White?

----I’mafraidhe_____answeryourcallnow.Heisholdingameeting.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略7.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff参考答案：B8.________thereisadequaterainfall,thepeoplewillsoonrecoverfromtheeffectsofthesedifficulties.A．Asfaras

B．SothatC．Asif

D．Solongas参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：只要雨水充足，这里的人们会很快从这些困难的影响中恢复过来。solongas意思为“只要……”符合题意。]9.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A10.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A略11.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B12.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what参考答案：D13.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing

andthereis

landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less

B.larger;fewer

C.larger;less

D.more;fewer参考答案：C14.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D15.They’ve

roadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.A.setdown

B.setasideC.setabout

D.setup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.setdown放下；B.setaside放到一边；C.setabout着手；D.setup设置。句意：他们在城市周围设置了路障来帮助控制交通。根据句意可知，此处指“设置路障”。故D选项正确。16.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯小姐很快就会回来。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly立刻，马上；distantly远离地，关系较远地。分析选项可知C项正确。17.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.__76__Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.__77__Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.__78__Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.__79__It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.__80__That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.参考答案：76.A77.E78.G79.B80.D【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。77.E本段讲解“借吃消愁”的原因，选项E是下面观点的一个总起，接下来具体地说明原因，因此合适。选项中whatdrives对应文中空后一句中的caused。三、阅读理解19.Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽车旅馆）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A.Theyranoutofgas.

B.Theyhadnowheretostay.C.Theywerelatefordinner.

D.TheygotlostinCanada.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Troubled.

B.Disappointed.C.Confused.

D.Surprised.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydothenextmorning?A.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.

B.Theymetsomestrangers.C.Theyhadabigbreakfast.

D.Theyslippedaway.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Unexpectedkindness

B.BeKindtoStrangersC.LookingforaMotel

D.AKindWoman参考答案：4.B