河北省保定市淑吕中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市淑吕中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略3._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone参考答案：B略4.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came参考答案：C5.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds参考答案：A6.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs参考答案：B7.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C8.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访Tracy。9.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A10.Bynowtheyhavefinished80%ofthework,_______isquitesurprisingtous.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it参考答案：B11.Allhishardworkfinally________inthesummerof2014,whenhewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.tookoff

B.ranoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D考查动词短语。takeoff起飞，成功；runoff逃跑；setoff出发；payoff得到回报。句意：2014年夏天，当他被梦想的大学录取时，所有的努力最终都得到了回报。12.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：C13.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before参考答案：B14.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired参考答案：C考查短语及定语从句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。15.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略16.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词mymother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。17.

endoflastterm，thestudents

200Englishwords.A．At;havelearnedB．By；hadlearned

C．At；hadlearnedD．By;learned参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.21.__________Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.22._________Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongallthesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.23.____________"Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.TheseIfyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."24.__________“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.25._________Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindnaymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintrapsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).A.EscapeNowandThenB.SlowDownYourLifeC.SeparateYourActionsD.AllowYourselftoBeWeakE.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"F.ImagineyouarethebestG.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect参考答案：21-25.CEDGA【试题解析】21．根据标题下面的内容，尤其是标题下的第一句Whenyouconcentrateononetask（当你把注意力用在一个任务中），可推知本段话主要是讲述如何分散自己的行动和行为从而达到简化简介的目的，故选C。22．分析此空格后的内容，由空格下一句中的pressure可知应选E，因为E选项中也含有此词。23．分析本标题下面的段落所讲述的内容，可知讲的是关于自己应该如何处理压力的，当时在这个标题所讲的内容的最后一个总结句中，作者却写了"Ican'tmanagethat．"。可知此题选D。24．根据下面的段落所讲述的内容并结合剩余的选项，可知G应放在此空格中。25．根据下面的段落所讲述的内容并结合剩余的选项，可知应选A合理。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Man-madenighttimelightshaveappearedeverywhereinindustrializedcountriesoverthelastcentury.Whatpeoplearenowaskingiswhetherexposuretolighteneddarknesscanaffectthebrain.Tofindout,TracyBedrosian,adoctoralstudentinneuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity,placedhamsters(仓鼠)intotwoenvironments.Inone,theywereexposedto16hoursofdaylightandeighthoursofcompletedarknesseachday.Intheother,theanimalsexperienced16hoursofdaylight,butatnighttime,adimlightwaskepton,atabouttheintensityofaTVscreenlightingadarkroom.Aftereightweeks,theresearcherstestedthehamstersforbehaviorthatwouldsuggesttheyweredepressed.Forexample,theylookedtoseewhetherthehamstersstillengagedinactivitiestheynormallyenjoy,suchasdrinkingsugarwater.Inpeople,lossof

enjoymentisamajorsymptomofdepression.Hamstersinbothgroupsweregivenachoicebetweendrinkingtapwaterorsugarwater.Thehamstersexposedtolightatnightdranksimilaramountsoftapandsugarwater——they’dlosttheirpreferenceforthesweettreat.Thesechangesinbehaviorwereassociatedwithchangesinabrainregionknownasthehippocampus(海马体).Thehamstersexposedtonightlighthadareducednumberofso-calleddendriticspinesonthesurfaceofcellsinthisregion.Thesespinesarehair-likethingsthatstickout,andthatbraincellsusetocommunicatewithoneanother.Thefindingsmatchupwithstudiesonhumansthathavedthehippocampustobeinvolvedindepression.Apatientwithmajordepressionhasasmallerhippocampus.Thebrainchangesinthehamstersmightarisefromfluctuations(波动)intheproductionofthehormonemelatonin(荷尔蒙褪黑激素).Melatoninsignalstothebodythatit'snighttime，butalightatnightdampensitsproduction.Thehormonehasbeenshowntoaffectmood，andsoadecreaseinmelatoninmightpromptdepression，Bedrosiansays.Ifthesamemechanismisatworkinpeople，then"peoplemightwanttotrytoavoidfallingasleepwiththeirTVsonatnight,ortotrytominimizelightexposureduringthenight，"sheadds.66.τheexperimentwasdoneto___.A.seewhetherlighteneddarknessinfluencestheactivityofh