河北省张家口市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：A2.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D略3.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B4.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin参考答案：C略5.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead参考答案：C6.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．as

C．who

D．what参考答案：Bas表达前面整个句子的含义，相当于which。7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C28.Intheclassofthecomputerinformation,

thereweren’tenoughcomputersforeverystudent,

sowe＿＿＿.A.hadgottosaveB.hadtoseparateC.hadtoshareD.hadgottodivide参考答案：C略9.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B10.Wewanttoshockpeopleinto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessanddiseases_____smoking.A.beingrealized;relatingto

B.realizing;relatedtoC.realizing;relatingand

D.beingrealized;relatedand参考答案：B11.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：A12.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C13.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another参考答案：D解析：一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D14.Youmaytakeanythinguseful

.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwant

D．youwant参考答案：D略15.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A16.Everythingtodowith______naturecanhave______importantparttoplayinthedevelopmentofman. A. the;/ B. a;an. C./;an. D. the;an参考答案：C17.Thereason___hewaslateforschoolwas____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because参考答案：A二、新的题型18.PlanningaSeptembertriptoFranceSeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance．Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds．36

●Gowinetasting37

Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry．SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting．TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards．Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandSunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable．●

38

Thetemperaturesareslightlylower，butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance．Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge．●VisitthemuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember．WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld，whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart．39

Besidestheabove，ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember．Youcallshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere．Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad．

40

A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFranceflow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry．E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance．F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping．G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!参考答案：36.G37.E38.A39.F40.C【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.

Dinnercustoms(习惯)aredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules（严格的规定）abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeat