江西省吉安市阜田中学高一英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市阜田中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher参考答案：B2.Thequiztakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalkto

eachother.

A.mainly

B.curiously

C.approximately

D.likely参考答案：C略3.Thestudentwasaskedto_____apicture-basedstorytopractisehisspokenEnglish.A.makeup B.takeup C.putup D.pickup参考答案：A4.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall参考答案：C略42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas参考答案：c略6.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as参考答案：D考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。7.Theuniversity_____Iamgoingtovisitistheone_____myfatherusedtostudytwentyyearsago.A.where;where B.where;which C.that;that D.which;where参考答案：D8.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very参考答案：B[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]28.Anyoneisforbiddentoenterthisarea___________hedoesn’thaveapermitfromNASA.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略10.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B11.A:I’vepassedthedrivingtest.B:______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Goodluck

D.Comeon参考答案：A12.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.参考答案：D考查间接引语。特殊疑问句变间接引语，用陈述语序，且时态必须保持一致，主句使用了一般过去时，间接引语也用过去时态，一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般过去时变成过去完成时；且whatwasthematter中主语是what。故选D。13.—Ron,Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.—Thanks,butthehonor_____toallthepeoplehere.A.isbelonged B.belongsC.isbelonging D.belonged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：--Ron，祝你成功。--谢谢，但荣誉属于大家。belongto…属于……,无进行时态和被动语态，且句子指的是现在是情况，所以用一般现在时态，故选B项。14.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A15.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow参考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。16.With_____helpofmyteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./参考答案：A

试题分析：考查冠词。句意；在老师的帮助下，我取得巨大的进步；withthehelpof在。。帮助下，故选A项。

17.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplebelievethatthey

1

(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater

2

day,orabouttwoliters(公升).Why?Becausethatis

3

theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.

4

,newreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas

5

waterastheyfeellikedrinking.

Thereportcontainssomegeneral

6

(suggest).Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwater

7

(day).Menshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait---ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.

8

fact,theexpertssaythat

9

maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines(指导方针)isbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater

10

(contain)infoods.参考答案：1．aresupposed

2．a/one/every/per

3．what

4．However

5．much6．suggestions

7．daily

8．In

9．it

10．contained

三、阅读理解19.HowdidpeopleinancientChinachangetheirluck?Mostofthemwouldtaketheexam,Keju,whichbeganduringtheSuiDynastyandlastedfor1,300yearsbeforeitwasendedintheQingDynasty.Keju,theearly“gaokao”,playedaveryimportantroleinchoosingqualifiedpersonstoworkfortheking.TheKejuexamsweremainlybasedonclassicalliterature(文学)andphilo-sophy.PoetrywasveryimportantinearlierKejuexams,andlaterKejufocusedmoreonwriting.Allcandidateshadtowriteanarticleexplainingideasfromthosebooks,whichwascalledEightPartEssay.Twosentenceswererequiredatthestartofthearticle,aboutthemainideaofthetitle,whichwascalled“toclearthetopic”.Theexamsalsofocusedonmorepracticalmatters.

MostcandidatesinancientChinahadtogoalongwaytothecapitalcityfortheexam.Astransportationinancienttimeswasnotdeveloped,theyusuallywenttothecapitalonfoot,andsometookseveralmonthstoreachthecapital.Theexamwasheldonceeverythreeyearsanditwasmadeupoffourlevels:thecountyexamination,provincialexamination,academyexaminationandpalaceexamination.Candidateshadtofirstpassonelevelinordertotakepartinthenextlevel.Eachexaminationwouldtakefromonetothreedaystofinish,andtheywerelockedinasmallroomandreceivedcoldmeals.Ontheexamday,candidateshadtofirstgothroughsafetycheck.Theyhadtolettheirhairloosesothatitcouldbecheckedandtheirtrouserlegs,shoesandsocks,evenbottomswerealsochecked.32.Kejuwasheldforthekingsto

. A.t