河南省焦作市百间房中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市百间房中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A2.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakout B.cheeron C.breakup D.cheerup参考答案：D3._____we’vejustgot!A.Howusefulinformation

B.HowausefulinformationC.Whatusefulinformation

D.Whatusefulinformations参考答案：C略4.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D5.---Is____readyfortheparty?---Notyet.Thedeskhasn'tbeenset.

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything参考答案：B略6.Thestudent_____fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited;awarded

B.awarded;benefited

C.gained;earned

D.earned;gained参考答案：A7.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,______about80deathsand1,500injuries.A.havecaused

B.causing

C.caused

D.tobecausing参考答案：B略8.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D9.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C10.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。11.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there参考答案：B12.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：介词短语辨析。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。故B正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。13.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D14.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。15.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for参考答案：B考查固定搭配。来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。16.—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad参考答案：C17.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.

A.Formally

B.Generally

C.Similarly

D.Scientifically参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Oneevening,anelderlylady

61

(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertiressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattire,itwas

62

badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery

63

(annoy),especiallywiththeweather

64

(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked

65

sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand

66

(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetire,theladywaswilling

67

(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher

68

(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwantedhertohelpothers

69

areinneedaswell.__________(late)thatevening,theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.Itneveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.参考答案：61．wasdriving

62．a

63．Annoyed

64．getting

65．if/whether

66.hungry

67．topay

68．astonishment

69．who

70．Later三、阅读理解19.Reader’sTravelPhotographyCompetitionThismonth’simagesincludesomeoriginalandbrilliantshots.Theoverall2018winnerwillreceivea$200holidayticketandgoona16-nightwildlifeholiday.DougScottGuesswhattheyoungmonkisdoing!Heisplayingwithhissmartphoneinsecret.PAULGOLDSTEINJUDGE:Smartphoneshavetakenovertheworld.Evenwithoutthephotographer’scaptionthereiscomposition,humorandfunhere.Totheoutsider,hecouldbehavingashortsleep,orlostinmeditation.Myeyesstoponthisforawhileandtheadmissionofsmartphonescannotbechangedinanycorneroftheworld.EloiseCampbellIwasabletofollowthisyoungeaglehunterandhiseagleinthemountainsofMongoliaandwatchedhowitwastrained.Thoughthebondbetweenthemwasnew,tomeitseemedunbreakable—theywerecoexistingpeacefullywitheachother.

AdamCunninghamWhiteThisshotgraspsthemomentwhenwehadtochangedirectionwiththisgroupofaround300migratingreindeerinnorthernSweden.Theycanbecomeconfusedveryquickly,makingthismomentrisky.Theycouldrunindifferentdirectionsimmediately,makingitdifficulttogetthembackintoagroup.NickDaleThisisaclose-upofthelefteyeofazebra.PAULGOLDSTEINJUDGE:Perfect,Ihaveseenthesebeforebutrarelydonewiththiscompetence.Thedepthoffieldisexactlyright.Thecroppingandbluetotheleftmakepeopleinterested.Zebrasareeasytophotographbutnotoftenthiswell.36.WhatdoesDougScottprobablywanttotelluswithhisphoto?A.Themonk’slifeisfullofpleasure.B.Whatweseeisnotnecessarilytrue.C.Themonk’smentalworldshouldbenoticed.D.Smartphonesareinvolvedinpeople’slifeworldwide.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewinnerofthephotographycompetitionwillreceive$200asanaward.B.AharmoniousatmosphereisreflectedinEloiseCampbell’sphoto.C.ThepictureofmigratingreindeeristakeninsouthernSweden.D.NickDale’scouragetoapproachwildanimalsimpressesthejudgemost.参考答案：36.D

37.B