广东省汕头市仙波中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省汕头市仙波中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.------Doesyourwifeliketea?-------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A2.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone参考答案：B3.-----AtallgirlislookingforsomeonecalledSamuelinyourclass.-----Really?Butthere’s_______inmyclass.

A.notsuchboy

B.nosuchboy

C.nosuchaboy

D.notasuchboy参考答案：B4.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor参考答案：C

解析:考查动词短语。lookup查询，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto调查；lookfor寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。5.Thepoorchildrenarelookingforwardto_____aChristmaspresentthatday.A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天被给一个圣诞礼物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做……”；句子的主语children与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作宾语。选D。6.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D7.Wearetalkingaboutthepainting

theSongDynasty.A.datedfrom

B.whichisdatedbacktoC.whichdatesbackto

D.whichdatingfrom参考答案：C

8.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案：A略9.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.injury

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D10.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because参考答案：B11.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略12.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A.announcement宣告；B.agreement一致；C.amazement惊愕；D.achievement成就。根据“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。13.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please参考答案：C14.Theboyhasalwaysdreamed

ateacher,andnowhisdreamhas

.A.tobecome;beenrealized

B.ofbecoming;cometrueC.aboutbecoming;beencometrue

D.tobecome;realized参考答案：B15.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that参考答案：C16.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup参考答案：A17.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ThingsYouCandofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution._____16_____.It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.___17___.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!_____18_____

Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem._____19_____,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocean.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactwaterqualityglobally._____20_____.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.Andthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlife.B.Theoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblem.C.Eatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecup.D.Bringasmallbagandpicktherubbishalongtheway.E.Youshouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimals.F.Youshouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossible.G.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.F本文作者针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Theoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.和It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimpletoday.这里提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了，故选A。（并且这些反过来会影响人类的基本生活。）【17题详解】语义理解题。TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!___3___

Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题，故选C。【18题详解】语义理解题。Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法，选G。(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法。）【19题详解】语义理解题。这里提到了清理海滩的活动，故选D。（带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾。）【20题详解】语义理解题。Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.这里提到了你应该正确的处理危险物品，所以上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品，选F。三、阅读理解19.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依赖的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichof