湖南省株洲市平水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市平水中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A2.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.arebeingchallenged

C.havechallenged

D.havebeenchallenged参考答案：B3.Toour_____,hedidn’tdoashewastoldto.

A.joy

B.dissappointment

C.horror

D.excitement参考答案：B略4.

AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B5.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.

A．dated

B．dating

C．todate

D．beingdated参考答案：B6.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC参考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相当于putforward；comeup被提出，为不及物动词短语。7.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。8.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking参考答案：B9.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C10.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——为什么他今天不来上学？——因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。11.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；ontheweb是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。12.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C13.Theteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion___nooneintheclasscouldanswer.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D14.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by参考答案：C15.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersohappy?—________thefirstprize.A.Get

B.Getting

C.Got

D.Toget参考答案：B17.Tom,Iregret

youthatyoudidn’tpassyourfinalexamination.--Oh,myGod!Iregret

toomuchtimewhichshouldbeusedtostudy.A.totell;towaste

B.totell;wasting

C.telling;wasting

D.telling;towaste参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard……___36___Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming._____37_____Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.___38___Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes….Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.___39___Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt..Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(瘫痪)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance._______40_______Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.参考答案：36.A

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.F【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。由于梦想像鱼一样游泳。作者虽然经历了两次差点被淹死的游泳经历，出于对游泳的渴望，最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持一定能做到。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不寻常的，即是难忘的。意义一致。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知A（最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳），与此处意义一致，故选A。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E（我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。）符合题意，故选E。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死，却没有屈服。空格后“Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D（总之，我的梦想从未结束）符合题意，故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“mythirdattempt”可知，对应了B项中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知B（两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了）与此空意义一致。放入句中验证，句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次尝试游泳”，语意通顺。故选B。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知F（令我惊讶的是，我做到了！）符合题意，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，根据空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E（我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。）符合题意，故选E。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第1小题。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知，最不寻常的，即是难忘的。意义一致。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知A（最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳），与此处意义一致，故选A。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第4小题，根据空后的内容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“mythirdattempt”可知，对应了B项中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知B（两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了）与此空意义一致。放入句中验证，句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了，但是出于游泳的欲望，我第三次尝试游泳”，语意通顺。故选B。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress(女校长).

However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershetrainedtobeanurseinPanta,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,otherscametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndiaMotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotoshavebeentakenofher,asshetravelstheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPeacePrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.56.

WhatfirstinspiredMotherTeresatoworkinIndia?A.HervisittothepoorpartsofCalcutta