江苏省镇江市第十中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市第十中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

参考答案：A2.Jackwas______failureasaleader,butheachieved_______greatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./；a

D./;/参考答案：B3.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor参考答案：B4.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as参考答案：C5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance参考答案：B6.Theyoungmanwhokilledsixpolicemanwas_____withkilling.A.charged

B.given

C.sentenced

D.punished参考答案：A7.Myteacher’swordsleftan_______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluable

C.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A8.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly参考答案：D句意为：真是令人扫兴，搜索引擎只给了我一些简短的介绍而不是这本书的整个内容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”9.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit参考答案：B10.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwithC.deal

D.doup参考答案：B11.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As参考答案：A12.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句式和定语从句。纵观全局它是一个强调句：昨天教授是在大厅里做的演讲。可知第二空填that；强调部分包含一个定语从句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修饰其前的名词thehall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故选B。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。13.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A14.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful参考答案：C15.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with参考答案：C16.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C17.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（蓝图）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类为什么会遗忘，以及人类的“长时记忆”和“短时记忆”发生的原理。【16题详解】根据前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遗忘使我们感到心烦和泄气，再根据A项中的关键词“even”可知，此处是对前面表达的内容作更进一步的表述，在意义上递进，故A项正确。【17题详解】根据后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三岁之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表达的是与后面的对比；根据选项关键词“agethree”可知选F。【18题详解】从后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代词“They”不是指代前面出现过的SigmundFreud，而应该指其他的科学家。A项的主语也符合代词所指，但从逻辑句意上不符合，G项“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）”在语义上更匹配。故选G。【19题详解】根据后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大脑一次最多记忆七件事且保持三天；对比后面提及的长时记忆，可以判断出本段主要讲短时记忆，所以C项正确。【20题详解】根据前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（进入短期记忆的是你在过去的一两天里最近学过的东西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜欢的明星，这周你可以把所有的细节告诉一个朋友。）”可知，作者所列举的内容与B项“只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。”表达的内容在意思上匹配。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第五小题根据前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（进入短期记忆的是你在过去的一两天里最近学过的东西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜欢的明星，这周你可以把所有的细节告诉一个朋友。）”可知，作者所列举的内容与B项“只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。”表达的内容在意思上匹配。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoC?teborgUniversity

C?teborgUniversityisoneofSweden’slargestandmostpopularuniversities.

Weareveryproudofthisandbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforourpopularity.Theprincipalreasonswebelievetobethehighqualityofoureducationandresearchandthebroadrangeofcoursesthatweoffer.Inadditiontothis,C?teborgUniversityprovidesanattractiveandexceptionally（格外的）high-standardstudyenvironment.Mostpartsoftheuniversityaresituatedinthecitycentreandthisenrichescitylifeaswellasstudentlife.

C?teborghasalottoofferitsstudents:ithasarichandvariedculturallifewithmanytheatres,concertsandfestivals.Forthoselookingforoutdoorlife,forestsandvastrecreation（娱乐）areasarenotfarawayfromthecitycentre;theseaandthearchipelago（群岛）arealsowithineasyreach.Industryandcommerceareexpanding,andhaveajointinterestwiththeUniversityinmeetingtheever-changingandgrowingdemandsofsociety.

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