江苏省无锡市堰桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省无锡市堰桥中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnouse now.Heisbusy.A.askinghimcoming B.toaskhimcomingC.askinghimtocome D.toaskhimtocom参考答案：C2.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B3.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC参考答案：D17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A略5.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory参考答案：A6.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B7.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying

参考答案：D略8.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone参考答案：C9.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description参考答案：C10.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer参考答案：B11.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage参考答案：D略12.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气；句中remembers为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。13. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D14._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。与你的同学相处得好，你会交到更多的好友。根据语境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知选D项。考点：考查短语辨析15.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：B16.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths参考答案：D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofession(职业)thathasbeenhistoricallyunderthecontrolofmen.Eventoday,it'sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat'ssomethingonwww.EngineerGencouraginggirlstochangethepresentsituation.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatjobchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered."Womenarenotwellrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegrees(本科文凭)gotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen."MaryMattis,theNationalAcademyofEngineering,says"weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit'satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,sothiswebsiteaimstoincreasetheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering.Ontheotherhand,itwantstomakethemunderstandwhatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingjobyoucanhaveasanengineer.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmath,formanygirlsandevenboysthatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MattissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting."It'saboutdesigningthings.It'saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It'saboutmakingadifference.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget."Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsoemphasizesengineeringjobswhicharerelatedtootherfieldssuchasbio-engineering,sportsengineeringand---believeitornot—chocolateengineering.Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetarget(目标)agegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographies(自传)ofsomewell-knownwomenengineers.

TitleWebsite(56)______GirlstoLearnEngineeringPresent(57)_____fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAThemajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout(58)______,whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(59)_____ofthewebsite▲Toincreaseyoungwomen’s(60)_____ofinterestingfieldsinengineering.▲Tomakethemunderstandwhatproductivityand(61)_____thejobofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(62)___________ofbeingengineers▲Itcanbefunandexciting.▲Itcan(63)_____theworldforpeople.▲Youcanmakeagoodliving.▲Youcangeteconomicindependenceby(64)_____anengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariouschancesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(65)_____tosports,andevenchocolate.参考答案：61.Encourages/Encouraging

62.situation

63.history

64.Purposes/Aims/Goals/Intentions

65.awareness66.excitement

67.Benefits/Advantages

68.change

69.becoming70.related/linked/relevant/attached三、阅读理解19.Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandathousandyearsago.Inthattime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,manyhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotravelledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecame

popularfirstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.In1535,whenCatherinedeMedeicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHerryIIoffrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore,whichwasicecream.Atfirsticecreamwasaluxury(奢侈品)inFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadthemoneytobuyit.Then,

in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Thenhisicecreambecamesopopularthatothershopswere

opened.About1640,KingC