河北省衡水市冀州冀州镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省衡水市冀州冀州镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,Cathy.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

---Oh.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.do

B.doing

C.done

D.todo参考答案：D略2.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who参考答案：B略3.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus参考答案：C略5.Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B本题考查强调句型。句意：生活中使我们受益匪浅的不是我们学了多少，而是我们懂了多少。题干是个强调句型，强调的是nothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand6.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B7.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B30.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.thatcouldhe

C.ifcouldhe

D.ifhecould参考答案：D略9.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.putout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.workout参考答案：C10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyou_____hereforalongtime.Canyouforgiveme?A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.waited参考答案：B略11.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe_______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.reactionB.responsibility

C.predictionD.protection参考答案：C12.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。13.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass参考答案：B略14.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句中可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，或一般过去时代替过去将来时，后面的主句分别使用现在完成时或过去完成时。本题主句中使用了hadgathered，说明bythetime从句中应该使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。故B正确。15.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout参考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中workout表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．16.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C17.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresult

D.foraresult参考答案：B二、新的题型18.____16____Ittakesfaithtolivebyprinciples,especiallywhenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.___17___Taketheprincipleofhonesty.Ifyou’reabigliar,youmaybeabletogetbyforawhile,evenforafewyears.Butyou’dbehard-pressedtofindaliarwhoachievedsuccessoverthelonghaul.AsCecilB.DeMilleobservedabouthisclassicmovieTheTenCommandments,“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”___18___Unlikealltheothercenterswe’velookedat,principleswillneverfailyou.Theywillnevertalkbehindyourback.Theydon’tgetupandmove.Theydon’tsuffercareer-endinginjuries.Theydon’tplayfavoritesbasedonskincolor1,gender,wealth,orbodyfeatures.Aprinciple-centeredlifeissimplythemoststable,immovable,unshakablefoundationyoucanbuildupon,andweallneedoneofthose.Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.___19___Ironically,puttingprinciplesfirstisthekeytodoingbetterinalltheothercenters.Ifyoulivetheprinciplesofservice,respect,andlove,forinstance,you’relikelytopickupmorefriendsandbeamorestableboyfriendorgirlfriend.Puttingprinciplesfirstisalsothekeytobecomingapersonofcharacter.___20___Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.Ifyou’refeelingwornoutandbeatenupbylife,perhapsyoushouldtrytheprincipleofbalance.Ifyoufindnoonetrustsyou,theprincipleofhonestymightjustbethecureyouneed.A.Decidetodaytomakeprinciplesyourlife-center,orparadigm.B.Whatyoudon’tsee,however,isthatbreakingprinciplesalwayscatchuptothemintheend.C.EverybodyhashisprincipleD.PrinciplesNeverFail.E.Ican’timagineanygoodthingcomingoutofthat.F.Wecanonlybreakourselvesagainstthelaw.G.Lawisinseparablefromourlife.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A这是一篇议论文。文章就“原则”这个话题展开了议论，通过举例对比等方式说明了原则的重要性。【16题详解】根据全文对于遵守原则的好处的描述以及对比不遵守原则的人的描述来看，以及作者在文章对遵守原则的支持，可知此处作为文章标题，应该是围绕“原则是正确的，原则是必须坚持的”这类，故选D。【17题详解】根据上一句whenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.当你看到身边的人通过撒谎、欺骗、放纵、操纵和只为自己服务而获得成功的时候。可知这句指你看见的是周围做这些违反原则行为的人，那么下一句应该选你没看见的是什么，选项B中的them指代上文的peopleclosetoyou（你周围的人），故选B。【18题详解】根据上一句“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”“我们不可能违反法律。”可知我们不能去违法，那我们做了什么，通过逻辑推理，再结合关键词thelaw，下一句“我们只能使自己违法。”最符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】根据Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.要理解为什么原则总是有效，只需想象一下生活在它们的对立面——一个充满欺骗、游手好闲、放纵、忘恩负义、自私和仇恨的生活。可知关键词是imagine，且dishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate这些词都是属于不好的品质，不会有什么好处，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.无论在什么情况下，你都要问自己:“这里的原则是什么?”对于每一个问题，寻找解决它的原则。可知这段提到的是每一个问题都有它的原则，关键词是principle，针对“原则”展开，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Didyouknowthataturtle（乌龟）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegi