湖南省衡阳市衡东县云开中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县云开中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions

B.equipment

C.accommodation

D.furniture参考答案：C2.Thetinyinsect____eyesarefixedonthecabbageshowsgreatinterestinthevegetable.A.whose B.which C.its D.when参考答案：A3.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D4.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。5.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in参考答案：D略6.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanythereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A略7.

Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst_____.A.cameintopower

B.cameintobeingC.cametrue

D.cameout参考答案：B8.—He’snouseatall.—___,Ihavefoundhimagreatdealofuse.A.Bytheway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaword

D.Inaddition参考答案：B略9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.Ithinkwhichis

D.ofwhichIthinkitis参考答案：A10.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。11.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C12.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C略13.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B15.VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsina(n)_____environmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.A.virtual B.precious C.academic D.secure参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.virtual

虚拟的，实质上的；B.precious宝贵的；C.academic学术的，理论的；D.secure安全的。句意：VR可以用来在一个否则会非常危险的安全环境中练习技能。故选D。16.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A.because因为；

B.when当---时候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---为止。故选C。17.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Poetry(诗歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat’sabletousejustafewlines___61___(express)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhouDynasty,hasa___62___(long)historythantheHomericepics(荷马史诗).Eventoday,classicpoems___63___(appreciate)byalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecial___64___(able)ofpoetryandgetitscreativespirit,WorldPoetryDayisheldbytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguisticdiversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress(中国诗词大会)showingclassicpoetryis___65___(extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartin___66___numberofchallenges.Theparticipants,___67___agesrangefrom7to70,includestudents,farmers,teachersandforeigncompetitorswithaninterest___68___Chineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesinvolvingpoetryarevery___69___(success).Forexample,inTheLegendofZhenhuan,oneofthedrama’smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem___70___(write)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynasty.参考答案：61.toexpress

62.longer

63.areappreciated

64.ability

65.extremely

66.a

67.whose

68.in

69.successful

70.written【分析】这是一篇说明文。诗歌从未远离我们的日常生活。我们很多人在背诵古典诗歌的过程中长大，学会欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式，它可以用几行诗来表达如此丰富的含义。本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的诗歌的魅力。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们很多人在背诵古典诗歌的过程中长大，学会欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式，它可以用几行诗来表达如此丰富的含义。短语usesth.todo“用……做”，不定式表目的，故填toexpress。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，它的历史比荷马史诗还要悠久。根据下文thantheHomericepics可知应填形容词比较级longer。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。根据上文today可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为复数名词，故填areappreciated。64题详解】考查名词。句意：联合国每年3月21日举办世界诗歌日，旨在通过诗歌表达来支持语言的多样性，以表彰诗歌的特殊能力，并从中汲取创作精神。special为形容词修饰名词，故填ability。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：中国诗词大会展示的古典诗歌非常受欢迎。popular为形容词需要副词修饰，故填extremely。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这次比赛有100多名充满希望的参赛者参加了一系列的挑战。短语anumberof“一些；许多”，故填a。【67题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：参与者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国竞争对手。本句为定语从句修饰先行词participants，且先行词在从句中做ages的定语，故填关系代词whose。【68题详解】考查介词。句意同上。短语withaninterestin…“对……有兴趣”，故填in。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：甚至包括诗歌在内的电视剧都非常成功。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填successful。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《甄嬛传》中，该剧最感人的歌曲之一就是改编自唐代温庭筠的一首诗。本句中write做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词written。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词participants，且先行词在从句中做ages的定语，故填关系代词whose。三、阅读理解19.IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.C.Valuable. D.Enough.10.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.B.Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.C.Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.D.Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ARoaringLion B.AnAfricanWildernessTourC.ExtremelyHotWeather D.AfricanWildBeauty参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥热、坏掉的引擎，又遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。它们，正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcame