湖南省邵阳市武冈安乐乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈安乐乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI参考答案：A略2.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong参考答案：C3.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．ashamedof参考答案：Cbecrazyabout...对……狂热；betiredof厌倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...对……感到羞愧。4.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B5.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C解析：asif后面的从句可以根据需要用虚拟语气，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虚拟语气。6.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B7.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in参考答案：B8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.worth

A.thus

B.thunder

C.breathe

D.though2.pleasure

A.league

B.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast3.design

A.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.apart

A.ancient

B.artis

C.athlete

D.attach5.question

A.situation

B.invitation

C.suggestion

D.attention参考答案：BDBDC10.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：AA

考查强调句型。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”是强调句型，在本题中强调时间状语。句意：正是当他读完文件之后，Gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选A。12.Pleasetakemetoadistantland_______Icanfindtheanimal_____gavefurtomakethissweater.A.that,that

B.where,that

C.which,that

D.where,who参考答案：B13.--Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?--Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.

Acalling

Bcalled

Ccalls

Discalled参考答案：A14.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A略15.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D16.Somecompaniesrequestedthattheemployeesshouldhavesomeworkexperience

diploma(文凭).

A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.aswell

D.inbrief参考答案：B17.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___46___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___47___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___48___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___49___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___50___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___51___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___52___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___53___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___54___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___55___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”参考答案：46.falls

47.Its

48.importance

49.from/against

50.who/that

51.parents

52.wasstarted

53.delighted

54.tospend

55.a这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源，目的和所做出的贡献。【46题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim，故填Its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“强调……的重要性”。the+n+of“……的”。故填importance。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protectsbfrom/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/against。【50题详解】考查关系代词。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词，这里指孩子们将来成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。【52题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句为一般过去时，根据bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSA可知主语NationalLoveOurChildrenDay与谓语start为被动。故填wasstarted。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填tospend。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。foralongtime“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。三、阅读理解19.DJudgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican'tthinkofasinglestudythathasn'tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.

Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5andeighthours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,”saysDr.David."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,eightorevenmoretofeelideallyvigorous."

Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexity(错综复杂的状态)oftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme.'Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."

Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”63.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiesusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanightbecausetheyhad______.A.nodrive