河北省邯郸市武安崔炉中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省邯郸市武安崔炉中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I’veboughtanEnglishdictionarywhichyoucan________ifyoumeetnewwords.Agetto

Bcometo

Creferto

Dlookup参考答案：C2.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B3.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeplace参考答案：D4.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C5.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality

B.equal

C.beingequal

D.equally参考答案：B6.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff参考答案：A7.Aftershemadeherselfup,she herselfinthemirror.A．admired B．enjoyed C．found D．showed参考答案：A8.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward参考答案：A9.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B10.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C11.I’manewcomerhere.I’dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomethingabouttheoldtown.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D12.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B13.—Yououghttohaveexplainedtotheteacherwhyyouwerelate.—ButI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.should

D.did参考答案：D14.----Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.It’sbetter

B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell

D.Notatall参考答案：A15.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith参考答案：B16.Jason，ascholarshipwinner，isvery________abouthisachievements.A．modern

B．major

C．modest

D．curious参考答案：C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奖学金获得者贾森对自己的成绩表现得很谦虚。modest“谦虚的；谦让的”，符合题意。modern现代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。]17.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.____11____Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.____12____That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain,anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.___13___Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.Don’tforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.____14____Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.Encourageyourselftobecurious(好奇的).Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.____15____.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.A.Trytobehealthy.B.Neverforgettotakenotes.C.Tryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappiness.D.Forgivingyourselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.E.Aslongasyoulive,therewillbesomethingtolearn.F.Theywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.G.Goodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.参考答案：11.G

12.F

13.A

14.D

15.E这是一篇说明文。主要说明了三点能够使你成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。包括：保持健康；原谅他人以及时刻保持好学和好奇心。【11题详解】本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变”，而下文提到了“有益于成就”，上文提到了“习惯”，而下文强调“有益”，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现目标”，故选G。【12题详解】上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候会失败和犯错”，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故可对应F选项。【13题详解】本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。而根据第三段最后一句“Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.”可知照顾你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故可对应A选项。【14题详解】本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”，本段关键字“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅自己并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.”（相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。）形成对应关系。故选D。【15题详解】本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。本小题后aslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.中“aslongas”与E选项中“Aslongasyoulive”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习的机会。顺通连贯，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess72.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffon