2024八年级英语下册Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof综合素质评价鲁教版五四制

Unit8综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)ManypeopleloveChinesesilk.Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeelssoftand1,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful2.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasa3ofbeingrich.Atfirst,onlymembersoftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalso4withforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedto5howtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms(蚕)outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown6200BC.Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.PeopleboughtorsoldallkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostothegoodsgoingontheroadweremade7silk.Theroadwas8,000kmlongthroughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas8alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastor9.Itonce10theroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist.1.A.comfortable B.common C.cultural D.pleasant2.A.lines B.marks C.patterns D.chances3.A.post B.symbol C.score D.secret4.A.central B.interested C.ready D.popular5.A.keep B.practice C.mix D.offer6.A.after B.until C.since D.for7.A.up B.in C.of D.out8.A.recently B.really C.wildly D.lovely9.A.intheway B.inaway C.atthebeginning D.atpresent10.A.laid B.avoided C.played D.matched答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseartformsusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandthefamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.HereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthetraditionalChineseart.NamePapercuttingSkylanternsInventorUnknownZhugeKongmingAppearingtimeAbout1,500yearsagoAbout1,700yearsagoMaterialPaperPaper,bambooMainuseAttheverybeginningRememberingancestors(祖先)AskingforhelpTodayPrayingPrayingComplexity(复杂程度)HarderHardNameClayartKitesInventorUnknownLuBanAppearingtimeAbout4,000yearsagoAbout2,000yearsagoMaterialClay,paperorcottonPaper,bambooMainuseAttheverybeginningBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationTodayDecoratingPlayingComplexityHardestHarder11.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChineseartarementioned(提到)intheinformation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Eight.12.Whichistheeasiestforpeopletomakeaccordingtotheinformation? A.Papercutting. B.Skylanterns. C.Clayart. D.Kites.13.Whatwerekitesusedforatthebeginning? A.Askingformoney. B.Praying. C.Playing. D.Sendinginformation.14.Papercuttingappearedabout________thankites. A.500yearslater B.500yearsearlier C.1,500yearsearlier D.2,000yearslater15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformation? A.TheinventorofpapercuttingwasLuBan. B.Kitesandskylanternsusetotallydifferentmaterials. C.Peopleusedclayarttodecorateinancienttimes. D.TraditionalChineseartshowssomeimportantthingsinlife.答案11—15BAsweallknow,robotscandoalotofthingsforpeople.Buthaveyoueverseena“Robocop(机械战警)”?Recentlytheworld’sfirstRobocophasalreadystartedworkinginDubai.Thecityisplanningtoletmorerobotpolicemenworkaround.TheRobocopgoesondutyonSunday.Heismakinganameforhimselfandmanypeopleareinterestedinhim.Heisabout1.65meterstallandweighs100kilos.It’samazingthathecanspeaksixlanguages.Andhe’sdesignedtobeabletoreadexpressionsonpeople’sfaces.Therobotpoliceofficerhastheabilitytoscan(扫描)facesfrom20metersawaytotellwhethersomeoneisbadornot.Besides,therobotpoliceofficerhasatouchscreensopeoplecanuseittopaytrafficfines(罚款)orreportcrimes,andevencontact(联系)thelocalpolicestation.Heisanunderstandingpoliceman.Hecantalkwithyou,replytosomeofyourquestionsandevengreetyoubyshakinghands.HealsohasamicrophonewhichisdirectlyconnectedwiththeDubaipolicecallcenters.SucharobotpoliceofficerwasfirstseenattheDubaiWorldCenter.Infact,hisearlyusewastoofferhelptotouristsonthestreetsandinshoppingcentersinDubai.Accordingtothelatestreport,robotswillmakeupaquarterofthecity’spoliceforceby2030.16.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“makinganameforhimself”mean? A.Givinganame. B.Makingmoney. C.Keepinghealthy. D.Becomingfamous.17.HowcantheRobocoptellifapersonisabadone? A.Byspeakingtohimorherindifferentlanguages. B.Byscanninghisorherfacefrom20metersaway. C.Bytouchingascreenthat’sbuiltinhisbody. D.Byreplyingtohisorherquestions.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.TherehavebeenalotofrobotpolicemenworkinginDubai. B.TheRobocopismainlyusedforworkingintheparks. C.TheRobocopisdesignedtoworkforpeopleinmanyways. D.PeoplefirstsawtheRobocopinDubaitenyearsago.19.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph? A.ManypeoplethinktheRobocopisverysmart. B.TheRobocopcan’thelppeopledoalotofthings. C.TheRobocopneverworkswiththepoliceinDubai. D.TheRobocopcancommunicatewithpeopleverywell.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheWorld’sFirstRobotPoliceman B.WhytheRobocopAppearsinDubai C.ThePoliceStationinDubai D.RobotsandPeopleinDubai答案16—20三、词汇题(每小题1.5分,共15分)(A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Theseyoungwomenallcomefrom_________(German).22.Iwanttoknowwherethistypeofrice_________(grow).23.Theoldcar_________(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.24.[2023成都树德中学模拟]Facialrecognitiontechnologyis_________(wide)usedforpayment.Asaresult,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.25.[2023青岛崂山区期末]Itsnowedallnight,andthecitywas_____________(complete)coveredwithwhiteandbeautifulsnow.(B)根据汉语意思完成句子。26.我奶奶习惯用手洗衣服。Mygrandmotherisusedtowashingclothes__________________.27.他将被禁赛4年,期间不能参加国际比赛。Hewillbebannedfromthe__________________forfouryears.28.无论几点钟,你到了那儿就给我打电话。Callmewhenyougetthere,__________________whatthetimeis.29.据我所知,他去上海出差了。__________________asIknow,hehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.30.在这个童话故事中,一些石头变成了钱。Inthefairytale,somestonesare__________________money.四、综合填空(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)join,come,interest,country,big,real,he,perform,much,shareLucyisaforeignstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Shefirst31._________toBeijingin2022.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Andshealsofoundherfavoritetraditionalartform—PekingOpera(京剧).“Ifounditso32._________,”shesaid.“Theclotheswerewonderful,andthemovementsweregreat.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissomuchdifferentfromtheoperasinWestern(西方的)33._________.”SheloveditsomuchandwantedtolearntosingPekingOpera.Later,she34._________thePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ShelearnedthatPekingOperawas35._________thanjustthelooks.“Thereisaverybigculturalandhistoricalbackground,”shesaid.“ThatismeaningfultoChineseregionalplays(地方的戏剧)andPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticethreetimesaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovement.Sometimes,somePekingOpera36._________cometotheclubtogiveashowandteachthegroupmembers.DifferentfromChinesestudents,the37._________problemLucyhadwaslearningtheChinesewayofsinging,sosheoftendiscusseditwithherteacherMr.Li.Withthehelpof38._________,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“I39._________loveit,”shesaid.“IhopeIcan40._________thisloveofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.Idobelievethatarthasnoboundariesandmusichasnolanguagebarriers.”五、书面表达(30分)假如你有一个漂亮的蓝色小手提包,它产自江苏苏州。小手提包是纯手工做的,为苏州艺术品,包上的花和山脉图案十分逼真。你很喜欢它。请据此写一篇80词左右的英语作文来介绍一下这个手提包。参考词汇：bemadeof;bemadeby;byhand;beusedfor________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史,以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。1.A【点拨】根据“itfeelssoftand...”可知,此处是介绍丝绸的手感,comfortable符合语境。故选A。2.C【点拨】根据“Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.”可知,其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案,所以此处指丝绸衣服上的图案。故选C。3.B【点拨】根据“SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.”可知,丝绸很贵重,所以应是富贵的象征。asymbolof“……的象征”。故选B。4.D【点拨】根据“Theylovedsilkandwouldliketopayalotofmoneyforit.”可知,他们喜欢丝绸,愿意出高价购买,由此可以推断丝绸在外国人中也很受欢迎。bepopularwith“受……欢迎”,故选D。5.A【点拨】keepsth.asecret“将某事保密”,故选A。6.B【点拨】根据“Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown...200BC.”可知,丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200年才为人所知,until符合语境。故选B。7.C【点拨】bemadeof“由……制成”,故选C。8.B【点拨】此处强调这条路非常长,用really加强语气,故选B。9.D【点拨】根据“inthepastor...”可知,空处与“过去”相对应,用atpresent。故选D。10.C【点拨】playtheroleas...“扮演……的角色”,故选C。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术,介绍了它们的发明者,出现的年代,主要用途以及制作原料。11.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Papercutting”“Skylanterns”“Clayart”和“Kites”可知一共四种。故选C。12.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格“Complexity”一栏中内容可知,做天灯的复杂程度最低。故选B。13.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Kites”和“Mainuse”可知是用来传递信息的。故选D。14.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Papercutting”和“About1,500yearsago”和“Kites”及“About2,000yearsago”可知剪纸比风筝晚出现约500年。故选A。15.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theseartformsusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandthefamily.”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,例如爱,幸福,美丽和家庭。故选D。B16.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的信息“andmanypeopleareinterestedinhim”可推知,他正在变得出名。故“makinganameforhimself”的意思是“becomingfamous”。故选D。17.B18.C19.D【点拨】段落大意题。根据短文第三段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了机械战警能够和人们很好地交流。故选D。20.A【点拨】最佳标题题。结合全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了世界上第一个机器人警察。故选A。三、(A)21.Germany【点拨】空格处为介词from的宾语,根据句意可知此处表示国家,故填Germany。22.isgrown【点拨】此处grow意为“种植”,且从句主语为rice,故应用被动语态,故填isgrown。23.wasproduced24.widely25.completely【点拨】修饰动词cover,应用副词形式,故填completely。(B)26.byhand27.internationalcompetition 28.nomatter29.Asfar30.changedinto四、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了外国学生Lucy学习京剧的经历。31.came【点拨】根据“Shefirst...toBeijing”及备选词可知,第一次来北京,come“来”,结合in2022可知,此处时态用一般过去时,故填came。32.interesting【点拨】根据“shealsofoundherfavoritetraditionalartform—PekingOpera(京剧)”及备选词可知,发现京剧很有趣,修饰物用以-ing结尾的形容词,interesting“有趣的”,故填interesting。33.countries【点拨】根据“differentfromtheoperasinWestern(西方的)”及备选词可知,它和西方国家的歌剧不同,country“国家”,此空应填复数名词,故填countries。34.joined【点拨】根据“thePekingOperagroup”及备选词可知,加入了京剧团,join“加入”,根据learned可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填joined。35.more【点拨】根据“PekingOperawas...than