2024八年级英语下册专项训练语法填空专训课件鲁教版五四制

专项训练语法填空专训阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。A[2023怀化]Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,1.__________46-yearoldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.【点拨】介绍张斌——一个46岁的来自怀化的男人。表示“一个”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。aHe2.__________(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.【点拨】这是交代个人情况，全文用现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用works。worksHe3.__________(real)misseshishometown.【点拨】此处用副词really修饰谓语动词misses。句意：他真的很思念他的家乡。reallyMoreandmorehometownsaredeveloping4.__________(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.【点拨】根据后面的than可知用比较级faster。fasterTherearemanynewroadsand5.__________(bridge).【点拨】根据前面的roadsand可知and连接两个可数名词的复数，填bridges。bridgesThishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages6.__________citiesmucheasier.【点拨】根据前面的between可知填and,短语between...and...在……和……之间。句意：这使乡村和城市之间的旅行容易多了。andThankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable7.__________(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.【点拨】根据前面的beable可知用短语beabletodo能够做。故填toopen。toopenZhangBinthinksthechanges8.__________(be)greatinhishometown.【点拨】根据主语changes为复数形式可知，谓语动词用are。句意：张斌认为他家乡的变化很大。areHeisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.9._________,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.【点拨】上文“他对他村里的新学校感到非常高兴。”和下文“他相信有一样东西永远不会改变——那棵可爱的古树”构成转折关系，空后面有逗号，可知用However。HoweverThehometownistheplacethatholds10.__________(he)bestmemories.【点拨】根据后面的名词memories可知用形容词性物主代词his。句意：家乡就是装着他的最好的回忆的地方。hisB[2023苏州]DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards1.__________wallsofthegardens.【点拨】根据“wallsofthegardens”可知，此处是特指园林里的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。theMostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall2.__________(piece)oftheircovering.【点拨】piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。piecesThiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe3._________(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.【点拨】see是动词，根据“canbe”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态canbedone，故填seen。seenThememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept4.____________(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.【点拨】keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。imaginingThisfantasticmomentwassolively5.__________Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.【点拨】根据“solively...Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。thatWorking6.__________(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.【点拨】free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。freelyWeatherandtimehaveturnedthese7.____________(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.【点拨】空后是名词短语，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。amazingI8.__________(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.【点拨】take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。tookTheairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor9.__________thethingsaround.【点拨】根据“thecolor...thethingsaround”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。ofAscolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound10.____________(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.【点拨】根据“Ifound...enjoyingamomentofthisdance”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。myselfC[2022河北]Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto1._________(my).【点拨】由于此空后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine。mineSheisawarmand2.___________(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.【点拨】由句中的and可知，此空用形容词friendly。friendlyShealways3.__________(like)tohelpothers.【点拨】此句用一般现在时，由主语She可知，用like的单三形式likes。likesAndsheoftenaskspeople4.__________shecandoforthem.【点拨】此空需用what引导宾语从句。whatSheoftensayshello5.__________mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.【点拨】sayhellotosb.意为“向某人问好”。toSheplantsdifferent6.__________(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.【点拨】differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”。kindsZhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand7.__________(invite)alltheneighbors.【点拨】由前面的held和and可知，此空用invite的过去式invited。invitedShemade8.__________verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.【点拨】cake属于可数名词，所以此空填a。aItwasmy9.__________(one)timeto