高考英语一轮复习动词时态课件

2024高考一轮复习动词时态1.理论上英语的16个时态是怎么来的？

四种动词时间（过去，现在，将来，过去将来）四种动词状态（进行，完成，完成进行，一般）四种动词时间四种动词状态16种英语时态动词的时间过去现在将来前天昨天过去将来动词的状态进行状态表示一个动作正在进行中完成状态表示一个动作完成了，但开始时间并不清楚完成进行状态表示一个动作完成了一部分，剩下的还在继续一般状态没有特别强调指定的，默认的一般动作

高中阶段并不会考察所有十六种时态，只考察8种，尤其是一般现在/过去/将来时、现在完成时2.如何判断语法填空里面填哪种时态？

一是要看该句子中的时间或隐含的时间概念(标志词)；二是该句子上下文+分析句子强调的状态(注意被动的可能)。willgetwillcallarrives2)进行时态(某个时刻动作正在进行)现在进行时：now（现在），atthemoment（此时此刻）,atthismoment（此时此刻）过去进行时：atthattime(在那时)，atthistimeyesterday(在昨天的这个时候),at6amyesterday，from6amto9pmlastSunday固定句型：主句用过去进行时，when从句用一般过去时

WhenIgothome,mymother___________(cook).3)现在完成进行时

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.wascooking3)完成时态(强调动作已经完成；动作对现在/过去造成的影响)

现在完成时：①already,not....yet,just,ever,never,recently，before，sofar;Thetwoastronautshavejustreturnedfromthespacestation.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.Haveyoueverbeentothefarm？Thewomanhasneverheardofthatbefore.②uptonow,for/over+时间段，inthelast/past/recent+时间段,thesedays,since+时间点,since+时间段+ago，主句（现在完成时）+since+从句（一般过去时）

Hehaslearnedfivesongssincehecamehere.③固定句型Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since....自从...以来已经...Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.It/That/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat从句（现在完成时）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.过去完成时：①by+过去的时间，bythenIhadfinishedthepaperbythreeo’clockyesterday.②固定句型：It/This/Thatwasthe+序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）Thiswasthefirsttimethattheyhadevermet.③hardly...when和nosooner...than....“一…就”这两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenthematchstarted.Ihadhardlyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.课堂练习：(画出做题依据)

1.Sincethetimehumanstartedgardening,we_______(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.2.Whenyou__________(buy)apresent,youwillthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.3.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suetillstartstalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____________(bother)us.4.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_____(be)theonlythingonthenewsoverthelastthreedays.5.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI______(do)myhomeworkwhenthelecturebegan.6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________(change)mymindsincethen.7.Shakespeare’splayHamlet__________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.8.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_______(repay)laterinlife.9.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_______(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.10.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI______(have)time,Iwillcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.havetriedbuybothershasbeenWasdoingHavechangedHasbeenmadeHasbeenmadeWillseehave11.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I________(play)thepianoforyears.12.In1492,Columbus_______(land)ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.13.Thiscoastalarea_________(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone________(do)it.Wasityou?15.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(be)harmfulonhearinglossinsometeenagers.16.—Haveyoufinishedreadin