2022级入学考试英语

绵阳南山中学2022级高二下学期2月入学考试试题英语命题人：邓大军周维娇审题人：包晓梅满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice. B.Atomatojuice. C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject. B.Heisnottoughenough. C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation. B.Atanairport. C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest. B.Gotothemovies. C.VisitJeffwiththeman.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.Shewaslateforaninterview. C.Shefailedtogetajob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite. B.Twodoublerooms. C.Threesinglerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnDecember16th. B.OnDecember19th. C.OnDecember23rd.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii. B.Europe. C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthetravelfees. B.Calltheirfriends. C.Booktheirflight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?A.Theclothes. B.Theacting. C.Theset.11.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Theactress. B.Thedirector. C.Thescreenwriter.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaplay. B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?A.Managinghisownbusiness.B.pletingadegreeinputer.C.Gettingintoacollege.14.HowmuchdoesJason’sschoolchargeperyearnow?A.$20,000. B.$40,000. C.$60,000.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?A.Itcostslessnow. B.Itisn’tnecessary. C.Itismeaningful.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocollege.C.Howtopayforuniversity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?A.ShowtheIDcard.B.Downloadanapp.C.Getthemembershipcard.18.Whatencouragemorepeopletochoosebiking?A.Theshortsupplyofgas.B.Concernsabouttheenvironment.C.Therequestofthegovernment.19.Whichcountryhasthelargestbikeshareprogram?A.Australia. B.TheUS. C.China.20.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofTransportationsupportcycling?A.Buildonstreetbikelanes.B.Providethousandsofbikes.C.Startbikeshareprograms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofoneweekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandselfrescues.Throughabinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Afortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages1017toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!2024bringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages1218toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddroppingin.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages816toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee＆elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot(结)tying,topropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages915toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.21.WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A.Firstaidknowledge. B.Appropriateweight.C.Previouslearningexperience. D.Personalprotectiveequipment.22.WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A.Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B.It’llissuecertificatesofexcellence.C.Itbasesitslessonsoncampers’levels.D.Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.23.Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcampgoers?A.WindsurfingCamp. B.SailingCamp.C.SkateboardingCamp. D.RockClimbingCamp.BDuringthetimewhenTheodorGeiselwasworkingasachildren’sbookauthor,apopularprimer(初级读本)foryoungchildreninvolvedthestoryoftwocharactersnamedDickandJane.However,DickandJanewereboring.Consequently,theseboringcharacterskeptchildrenfromlearninghowtoread.WriterJohnHersheydescribedtheproblemina1954articleinLifemagazine.Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren’sbook.Geiselthought,“Nosweat”.Butinfact,hedidsweatforayearandahalf.Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.HestaredatSpaulding’swordlistforayearbutgotnothing.Outoffrustration,hefinallychosethefirsttwowordsthatrhymedasthetitle.Catandhatwerewhathefound.Henextworkedonwhatthecatwouldlooklikeandhowhewouldact.AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.ThefirstwasfromicKrazyKat.Geisel’scatwouldchannelKrazy’sphysicalappearance.Asforitspersonality,Geisellookedtoanothercartooncatforinspiration:FelixtheCat.FelixwasadventurousandGeisel’scatwouldbehavewithasimilarconfidence.Nowthathehadamaincharacter,findingthingsforthatcharactertodowithinthelimitationofthewordlistwaslikeputtinghiscatinastraitjacket.AsGeiselslowlywroteandrewroteTheCatintheHatthroughout1956,hefiguredoutafewtrickstohelphiswriting.Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworksadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlooksayrepetition.Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren’sbookauthor.24.WhatmadeithardforGeiseltocreatehisstory?A.Therestrictionofwordselections. B.Criticismsfromanotherwriter.C.Thepublisher’sdemandforquality. D.Thechangeofhiswritingtopic.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatinGeisel’sbook?A.ItisasconfidentasKrazy.B.Itisdressedinastraitjacket.C.IttakesafterFelixinappearance.D.Ittakesonfeaturesoftwocartooncats.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelanguageinTheCatintheHat?A.Variedandplain. B.Simplebutinsightful.C.Repetitiveandrhythmic. D.Limitedbutwellorganized.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecreationofcatsinchildren’sbooks.B.Thestorybehindafamouschildren’sbook.C.Awellknownwriterinchildren’sliterature.D.Difficultiesandskillsinwritingachildren’sbook.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisTshirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution，orsooty（像煤一样）particulatematter(PM)，madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,producedbyinpleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisairpollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油发电机）tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAirInk,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAirInkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingmunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAirInkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart.“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.28.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisTshirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai. D.Inpleteburningoffossilfuels.29.Accordingtothetext,whatisAirInk?A.It’sacleanerofoutdoorair B.It’saproductmadefromPMC.It’sanewlyfoundedpany D.It’saprintingtechnology30.WhatcanweinferaboutAirInkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreartD.Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwothirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77nonmigratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形态学的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.32.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes.B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest.D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Twothirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeon. B.Giveoff. C.Putup. D.Leadto.35.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouplantoringin2024withanewresolvetoloseweight,exercisemore,notsweatthesmallstuff.Andmaybetheseresolutionssoundfamiliar—maybejustliketheonesyoumadeayearago!Sohowcanyouensurethatyourdeterminationtogethealthierin2024sticks?36Dreambig.Wanttopeteinamarathonortriathlon?Lose50poundsorjustenoughtofitintoclothesyouonceloved?Withperseverance,encouragement,andsupport,youcandoit.37Manywillcheeryouon.Somewillbehappytohelpinpracticalways,suchasbytrainingwithyouortakingontasksyounormallyhandleinordertofreeupyourtime.38Anytimeyoufailtomakeachange,consideritasteptowardyourgoal.Why?Becauseeachsincereattemptrepresentsalessonlearned.Whenyouhitasnag(碰钉子),takeamomenttothinkaboutwhatdidanddidn’twork.Maybeyoutookontoobigachallenge?39Givethanksforwhatyoudo.Setyoursightsonfinishingthatmarathon,notonrunningit.Ifyoupetetoplete,you’llbeawinnerevenifyouwindupwalkingasmuchasyourun.Withexercise—andsomanyothergoalsweset—you’llbenefitevenwhendoinglessthanyou’dliketodo.40IfyourgoalforTuesdayisa30minuteworkoutatthegym,butyouonlysqueeze(挤出)in10minutes,feelgratefulforthat.It’senough.Maybetomorrowwillbebetter.A.Learnfromthefailures.B.Avoidrepeatingpastfailures.C.Anyactivityisalwaysbetterthannone.D.Anambitiousaimofteninspiresotherstohelpyou.E.Trythefollowingtipstohelpyoucreatelonglastingchange.F.Havingasolidsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandaccountable.G.Ifso,changeintoalessambitiouschallenge,orbreakthebigoneintotiniersteps.第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rejectiondoesn’talwayshurt.Sometimesrejectionmay41amorecertainpathtoourfinalgoals.ThisyearfootballfanshavebeenwatchingtoseehowJoewould42intheplayoffs(季后赛)thisseason.JoedreamedtoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL),buthisjourneywasn’ta(n)43one.Heappliedtoseveralcolleges,butnone44him.Later,hegotintoOhioState,buthesatonthe45forthreeyears.OhioStatehadagreatfootballprogramandcoaches,whodidn’tthinkJoehad46.ButJoethoughtdifferently.He47Nebraskaandgotrejectedonceagain,buthedidn’tquit.ThenheappliedtoLouisianaStateUniversity,whichacceptedhim.Therestishistory.JoebecametheHeismanTrophy48duringhissenioryear,thenhewasadmittedtotheNFL,andlater,histeamparticipatedintheWorldChampionship.Joe’sstoryremindsusthatthereare49pathstoourfinalgoalsandthatit50strongenduranceanddeterminationtoreachthem.Nosingle51isgoingtopreventyoufrom52yourlongtermgoals.Besureto53thepainthatesfromdisappointmentandfaceitbravely.Trytofocusongoalsratherthanthe54outeofbeingrejectedandrememberthatthehurtofrejectionesfromhowwe55it.41.A.follow B.lead C.create D.clear42.A.study B.perform C.train D.join43.A.toughB.fun C.attractiveD.easy44.A.accepted B.remembered C.rejected D.ignored45.A.bench B.stand C.team D.stage46.A.chanceB.resource C.potentialD.enthusiasm47.A.signedupfor B.appliedto C.attendedto D.searchedfor48.A.fanB.adviser C.learner D.winner49.A.similar B.smooth C.multiple D.flat50.A.costs B.takes C.makes D.offers51.A.theory B.training C.rejection D.excuse52.A.achieving B.planning C.announcing D.explaining53.A.affect B.emphasize C.estimate D.acknowledge54.A.active B.negative C.possible D.predictable55.A.interpret B.imagine C.explore D.escape第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlines56(obey)certainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforappreciation.As57formofChineseliterature,thecoupletvariesincontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,58someconveybestwishesfortheingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and59(bee)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarway.ItwassaidthattheearliestcoupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,62waskingofHoushuStateanditwas63(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwolinesofequal65(long).However,the

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).第一节（满分15分）假设你校英语社团正在举行题目为“我的2023”征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容如下：1.描述一件你亲身经历的事情；2.阐述这件事情对你的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’shardbeing