高中英语必修1Unit6Section1课时达标训练

话题背景抢先读TheimpactoftheInternetonourlifeItesasnosecretthatthenumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhousetheInternethasincreasedrapidly.Itseemslikenomatterhowhardwetry,itissimplytoodifficulttotearourselvesawayfromaputerscreen.municationbetweenthecontinentsfromallovertheworldhasbeeeasier.Insteadofphoningoverseas,nowonecantalkwithhisrelativesabroadthroughtheuseoftheInternetanditssoftware,suchasmessengers.Notonlycanonetalkbuttoseetheotherpersonhasalsobeeapossibility.Apartfrommunication,moreandmorepeopleareshoppingviatheInternet.Nowadays,onecanshopfromanypartoftheworldandtheproductsarereceivedwithinafewdays.Insomecountries,itisevenpossibletoenterthewebsiteofasupermarket,sendtheshoppinglistandtheywilldelivertheitemsforfree.Besides,onecanbeupdatedaboutalltherecentnewsoralsochatwiththeirfriendsinsteadofmeetingandgoingtowatchafilmtogether.Formingofnewgroupsisalsoapossibility.Thosewhosharehobbiesandideascanformtheirgroupanddiscussideasandeventstheywishtoplan.Ontheotherhand,thereisalsothenegativesideoftheInternet.Peoplewholovegamingmayspendhoursplayingwithfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Thatisnotaproblem,butifonebeesanaddictofonlinegaming,ahugecrisismightfollow.Onemightbeecarelessinthejob,andproblemswithone'sfamilymightfollow.So,onemustbedisciplined.,[阅读障碍词]continentn．大陆；洲deliverv．交付；发表；递送；使分娩updatevt.更新，使现代化；校正，修正disciplinedadj.受过训练的；遵守纪律的addictn．有瘾的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成瘾者vt.使沉溺；使上瘾Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．percentageA．通路；接近2．documentB．保卫；防卫3．inventionC．来源4．designD．创造；发明5．defenceE．文件6．createF．包含；包括7．sourceG．发明8．permissionH．百分数；百分率9．accessI．设计10．containJ．许可答案：1～5HEGIB6～10DCJAFⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea._由……组成2．—Haveyoueupwithsomegoodideas?—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.提出3．Kateisknownasapoet,butnotforspeeches.作为……而出名4．Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnotsufficienttolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.也，同样地5．Thepricesofhouseshavegonedownrecently.下降6．Theybothlovedeachotherfromthatmomenton.从那时起7．Youneedtologontoyourhomepage.登录Ⅰ.Matchthepictureswiththewords.①②③④⑤A．laptopB．palmtopC．desktopD．PCcameraE．printer答案：①～⑤BACEDⅡ.Whatcanwedousingaputer?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：playgames/downloadmusicorfilms/watchTVandmoviesonline/readnovelsonlineⅠ.Fast­reading1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?It_mainly_tells_us_what_the_Internet_is_and_how_it_has_developed_step_by_step.2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A．anintroductionoftheWorldWideWebPara.2B．theinventoroftheWorldWideWebPara.3C．theoriginofInternetPara.4D．Berners­Lee'sanothercontribution—webbrowserPara.5E．anintroductionofInternet答案：Paras.1～5EBACDⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBerners­Lee?A．HenowworksasalectureratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.B．Heinventedthefirstputerandmadealotofmoney.C．HecameupwiththeideaoftheInternetwhileatuniversity.D．HemadeitpossibleforuniversitiestousetheInternet.2．Whenthenetworkwasfirstinvented,itwasonlyusedintheUS________．A．armyB．governmentC．universityD．school3．TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin________byanEnglishscientist.A．1991B．1990C．1992D．19934．TimBerners­LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin________．A．SwitzerlandB．SwissC．EnglandD．America5．WhichsentenceisRIGHTfromthepassage?A．TheNSFNETwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.B．By2020,muchwebtrafficwillbeinJapanese.C．EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusingtheWorldWideWebsystem.D．Berners­LeebecamerichbecauseoftheInternet.答案：1～5AAAACⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheirputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.[句式分析][尝试翻译]1969年，美国国防部的一个组织——DARPA研发出了一种办法，使他们所有的电脑通过相互“交谈”。2．Berners­Leebuilthisfirstputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision![句式分析]句中while引导的是时间状语从句，while意为“当……时候”。[尝试翻译]读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑。3．Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.[句式分析]句中it为形式宾语，foreveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy为不定式的复合结构作真正的宾语。[尝试翻译]贝尔纳斯·李使任何人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。[对应学生课时达标训练(二十一)]阅读理解ATodayalmosteveryoneknowsputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouwhatthemostimportantinyourlifeis,maybeyouwillsay“putersandtheInternet”．Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.Todayputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcanputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthanputers.Itisabouttwenty­fiveyearslaterthanputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanuseputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebyputersandtheInternet.语篇解读：文章介绍了电脑和网络以及它们的用途。1．TheInternetcannotbeusedfor________．A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.”可知。2．Whentheputerwasinvented,itwas________．A．largeandworkedquicklyB．smallandworkedslowlyC．largebutworkedslowlyD．smallbutworkedquickly解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.”可知。3．TheInternetwasborninabout________．A．1960B．1971C．1980D．1985解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Thefirstputerwasmadein1946.”以及第三段第二句“Itisabouttwenty­fiveyearslaterthanputers.”可推知。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B．StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”．C．These“unrealfriends”alwaysmeeteachother.D．StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“很多学生喜欢上网，并且他们喜欢在网上交朋友。可能他们从来没有见过这些朋友。他们不知道网友的真实姓名、年龄甚至性别”。可知A、C、D错误。答案为B。BKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.语篇解读：文章主要讲的是怎样提高学习成绩。了解最好的学习方法能够帮助你成为一个更优秀的学生。通过合理安排时间，写作业的速度可以加快。学会学习并非难事。5．Welearnthingsbecause________．A．wearewillingtolearnB．itcanbefunandexcitingC．weareinterestedinthesubjectsD．wemayusethesethingsinthefuture解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.”可知正是因为现在所学的知识在未来可以帮助到我们学习其他的事情，所以我们才要学好现在的知识，故选D。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?A．Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.B．Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C．Toreviewandpreview.D．Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings”可知A、C、D三项：准备好学习用品，复习和预习以及注意最重要的内容，都在文章里被提到了，只有B项没有涉及，故选B。7．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________．A．provethatlearningisnotsodifficultB．makethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC．tellthestudentshowtostudywellD．encouragestudentstostudyhard解析：选C写作意图题。根据第一段“Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.”和第三段“Here'ssomeadviceforyou”可知，文章主要告诉读者一些提高学习成绩的方法，故选C。CEveryyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:aletter,somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,isonlydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane­mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwell­livedlives.Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgic(怀旧的，乡愁的)forthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam？Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?语篇解读：儿子离开了父母，在母亲节的时候作者最希望的是收到儿子的来信，作者也回忆起自己的父母对自己的教育和照顾。8．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat________．A．shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuchB．hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDayC．Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelooksforwardtomostD．childrenareoftencarelessabouttheirparents'request(请求)解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother”可以判断她对自己没有经常给她母亲写信感到后悔，故D正确。9．Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause________．A．hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhomeB．herparentsandchildrenarestillaliveC．herparentsareingtoherhousetospendMother'sDayD．hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus”可知作者对现在的生活深深的感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在，故选择B项。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doleful”inParagraph3mean?A．Sad.B．Disappointed.C．Exhausted.D．Amused.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonareover”可知，知道跟儿子待在一起的时间就要结束了，因此作者应当很难过，故选A。11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'spresentsituation.B．She'lldescribethereunionofherfamilyonMother'sDay.C．She'lltalkabouthowhermothereducatedandcaredforher.D．She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'sachievementsinhercareer.解析：选C推理判断题。文章最后一段作者主要回忆自己的母亲对自己的教育和照顾，因此下一段可能讲述自己母亲是如何对自己教育和照顾的，故B正确。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughaputer.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.In1969,DARPA,aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheirputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.TheycreatedanetworkofputerscalledDARPANET.Forfifteenyears,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystemofmunication.Thenin1984,theUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)startedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.NSFNETbecameknownastheInter­Network,or“Internet”．TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isaputernetworkthatallowsputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.Atthemoment