2023-2024学年山东省聊城市临清市新华中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市临清市新华中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷一、基础检测Ⅰ.定语从句1．Chengduisabigcity______wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlifein.（）A．whom B．Who C．which2．Wecouldn'tbelievethenews______hetoldus.（）A．that B．what C．who3．He______hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.（）A．who B．whom C．whose4．Myteacheraskedmetowriteareportaboutabook______nameisChristmasCarol.（）A．which B．whose C．who5．—Thelifelongjourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks______Ihaveeverread.—Yeah，thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto______itagain.（）A．that，reading B．which，toread C．that；toreadⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．TheSydneyOperaHouseis（amaze）.7．Canyoutellmewhere（find）thebooks？8．Pleasekeepthedoor（open）.9．Ittakestwoyearstobuildthesenew（build）.10．Therearealotof（kangaroo）inAustralia.11．Australiais（large）English﹣speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.12．Iknowthegirlwhois（call）Lucy.13．In（he）opinion，AustraliaisfamousfortheSydneyOperaHouse.14．Many（Australia）camefromBritain.15．Theysawlotsofsheep（eat）grasswhentheywalkedpast.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayonasunnydayandtheyfoundabig（1）."Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeanddecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofitfirst.Theirmotherssatnotfarawayandtheywere（2）theirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneoftheclimberswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn'tas（3）asotherboys.Actually，hewastheshortestkidinthegroup.（4）thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone'ssurprise，（5）Danielclimbedslowerthanothersinthebeginning，hereachedthetopfirstintheend.Daniel'smotherwasvery（6）afterthegame.ShecamealongandsaidtoDaniel，"Myboy，youreallysurprisedme.Yougottothetopsofast!Tellmehowyoumadeit.""Itwas（7），"Danielsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywere（8）fallingoffthetree.I，however，lookedonly（9）.IclimbedfastbecauseIwasn'tafraid.I（10）goinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wecanachieveourgoals.（1）A.treeB.towerC.rock（2）A.encouragingB.watchingC.helping（3）A.smartB.strongC.tall（4）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody（5）A.ifB.althoughC.because（6）A.worriedB.proudC.relaxed（7）A.easyB.painfulC.safe（8）A.sureaboutB.excitedaboutC.afraidof（9）A.upB.backC.around（10）A.imaginedB.riskedC.kept三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。17．选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress（压力）thanbefore.Luckily，anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants，whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree﹣minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces，theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere."Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature，butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso，"oneoftheresearcherssaid，ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest."（1）Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.A.Right.B.Wrong.（2）30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．Poverty（贫穷）isabigproblemintheworld，butChinahaddoneagoodjobtodealwithit.DuringfightingpovertyHelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang，Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆MsZhangstartedaschoolforgirlsforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan，Chongqing◆Aroundthevillageare1，000﹣metre﹣highcliffs（悬崖峭壁）.Soittookthevillagers3daystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆MrMaoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms（蘑菇）◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi，Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.◆MrChentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties（县）and128，000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.（1）Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege？A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Thevillagers.（2）HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan，Chongqinginthepast？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.（3）Whichplacewaswell﹣knownforwildmushroomsinthetext？A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.（4）Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina？A.832.B.1，800.C.128，000.D.98，990，00.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang，Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotagreatachievementonliftingpeopleoutofpoverty.19．Para1.StonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthofEngland.Itwasbuiltabout5，000yearsago.Everyyear，thousandsoftouristscometoenjoyitsbeauty.Theyalsowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Para2.Thereareabout80stonesandeachisabout5metrestall.Thestoneswereabout200kilometresawayfromwheretheyweremade.Theancientpeoplehadonlywoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks（树干）torollthemalong.SoitwasawondertobuildStonehenge.Scientistssayittookmillionsofmanhourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.Howdidpeoplemovethesehugestonesfromtheplacesofar？Nooneknowstheanswer.OnerecordsaidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyhugemagical（有魔力的）aliens!Butwedon'tknow.Para3.SomescientistsbelievethatStonehengewasaplacetoburydeadpeople.Somebelieveperhapsitwasusedtostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Othersthinkitwasusedtotellthetime.Whateverthestoneswereusedtodo，theyhavealwaysbeentheprideofBritishpeople.Para4.InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.（1）EveryyearthousandsofvisitorscometovisitStonehengeto.A.enjoyitsbeautyB.takephotosarounditC.meetthepeoplewhobuiltitD.studyhowandwhyitwasbuilt（2）Eachofthestonesisaboutmetrestall.A.5B.80C.200D.5，000（3）WhichparagraphtalksabouttheuseofStonehenge？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThestoneshavealwaysbeentheprideofBritishpeople.B.Britishpeoplecarriedheavystonesfromabout200kilometresaway.C.Stonehengeinterestsmanypeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.D.Scientistsdon'texactlyknowwhattoolsancientpeopleusedtorollthestones.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？.A.VisitorstoStonehengeB.TheSizeofStonehengeC.SomeUsesofStonehengeD.AMan﹣MadeWonderinEngland20．Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum？Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit？Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow，you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing，sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite，youmaylookforsuchthingsas：★Theexhibits（展品）﹣﹣Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes，andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.★Thehistoryofthemuseum﹣﹣Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐赠者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.★Activities﹣Seewhethertherearetalks，toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.★Cost，foodandstorage﹣﹣It'simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds，aswellasstorageforcoatsLearnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It'salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround，standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere，youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.（1）Howmanystepsdoesthepassageshowus？A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Six.（2）Accordingtothepassage，weshouldfirst.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith（3）Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting，wecan.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandthebenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks（4）Ifwevisitmuseumswithfriends，wecan.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Whattodoinamuseum.B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum.D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.非选择题四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。21．ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking（1）（介词）thefields.Bornin1941，Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome（2）（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege，Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside，（3）（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary（4）（school）inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp（5）（they）changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术），"Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton（6）（encourage）thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice，whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby，morenew（7）（house）androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao（8）（real）wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu，Zhaoandhisteamarealso（9）（active）inWesternChina.Since2013，theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich."Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe，andIalsoseehowtheyhave（10）（change）overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad，"saidZhao.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。22．ChinesewriterMoYanisfamousallovertheworld，butdoyouknowAnnaGustafsonChen，hisSwedishtranslator？Chenwasbornin1965inSweden.①她很小的时候就开始学习汉语。NowsheisquitegoodatChinese.ShehasbeentranslatingChinesebooksintoSwedishformorethan20years.Bytheyearof2012，she