辽宁省阜新市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a；the

B．a；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

参考答案：B略2.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs参考答案：C3.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D4.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

5.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that参考答案：B6.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome参考答案：B略7.Thediscoveryoftheoilfield,tothedelightofthewholenation,willlargely_______thecountry’sdependenceonimportsofenergy. A.adjust B.affect C.settle D.ease参考答案：D8.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C9.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。10.改编Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_____________ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A略11.Lucidly,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain

aninch．A．by

B．at

C．to

D．from参考答案：A12.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,who

itbe?

It

beDanny.He’sinhospitalforsometime.

A.must,can’t

B.can,can’t

C.can,mustn’t

D.must,mustn’t参考答案：B略7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A略14.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。--其实不是这样，新的办公室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的mustbe表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定……”。符合题意。故选C项。【考点】考查情态动词。15.----Mary,whatwouldyousaytoaholidayfortheweekend?

----______,Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.A.Youhavejusttakenthewordsoutofmymouth

B.EnjoyyourselfC.Ican’taffordthetime

D.Whereshouldwego?参考答案：A16.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon参考答案：B

解析：

lookup意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“fromherbook”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。lookdown意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；lookaway意为“把脸转过去”；lookon意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。17.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Soifthey’renotbuildingbyimitationorcarryingoutinstructions,howisthisknowledgegettingpassedaround?B.Craftingtoolisakindofculture,whichcanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbycrows.C.However,thecrowsonlygottreatswhentheypoppedinapaper“coin”ofacertainsize.D.Thesebirds,nativetotheislandsofNewCaledoniaeastofAustralia,areknownfortheirabilitytocrafttools.AB.SeeingthisinactionisimportantbecauseitsupportstheideathatNewCaledoniancrowsarecapableofbuilding—atleastwhenitcomestocraftingtools.AC.Jelbertandherteamthengavethecrowspapertoletthemcutintopropersize.There’snodenyingcrowsaresmart.Theycanrememberwherefoodhasbeenhidden,recognizefacesandcrafttools.And,accordingtoanewpaperinScientificReports,somecrowscanevenmakethosetoolsfrommemory.Thisskillmaypointtotheseclevercorvidshavingasortofcultureoftheirown.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,workedspecificallywithNewCaledoniancrows._____67_____Butexpertshaven’tbeenabletomakesurewherethecrowspickuptheirskills.Abirdinoneareacanconstructthesametoolasanotherbirdmilesaway—butthere’snoevidencebirdonewatchedbirdtwobuildthegadgetinordertocopyit.AndNewCaledoniancrowsdon’treallyhavealanguage,either._____68_____Jelbertandherteamhadahunch(预感)thatitwasbecausethebirdswerebuildingbasedonthememoryoftoolsthey’dseen.Totestthis,thegrouptrainedeightcrowstoplacepiecesofpaperintoapseudo-vendingmachine(reallyjustawoodenbox)togetatreat._____69_____Oncetheylearnedwhichsizeswererewarded,Jelbertandherteamthengavethefeatheredparticipantslargecards;thebirdscouldfashiontheseintothecoinsizesthey’dpickeduponearlier.Importantly,thecrowsdidn’tgetanysortoftemplate(模板)whentheywereworkingwiththebigcards.Andthebirdssnippedthemintopiecesthatweresimilarinsizetothecoinsthey’dlearnedwouldgetthemtreats.Giventhelackofatemplatetocopy,itseemsthecrowswereabletoconstructmentalimagesofthecoinsanduseittoreplicateatool.______70_____Thesebirdscanseesomethingandnotjustbuilditfrommemory,butpotentiallymakeimprovementsintheirdesigns.“Mostimportantly,”theauthorssayinthestudy,“animprovementmadebyacrowduringitslifetimecouldbecomepartofthetemplatelearntbysubsequentgenerations,leadingtoanincreaseintoolcomplexityovertime.”Andthisprogressionisakeycomponentofculturalprogression.Jelbertandherteamrecognizethere’sstillworktobedonetoseeiftheirhypothesisissolid,liketestinghowlongthecrowscanremembertheirmentalimagesofthetools.参考答案：67—70DACAB三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Chinanews,Beijing,July29–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedto(换算)RMB,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.

ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?

Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.49.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.7000yuan.

B.10000yuan.

C.It’snotmentionedhere.

D.8000yuan.50.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinai