湖南省益阳市武潭镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市武潭镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthebelief_________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_______madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.how;which参考答案：C2.Itwasoverthecity________UFOappearedagain.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：A[考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。该题强调地点状语overthecity。]3.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance

B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance参考答案：C4.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which参考答案：B5.23．He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5．

A．hadlearned

B．wouldhavelearned

C．learned

D．haslearned参考答案：A略6.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise参考答案：C7.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A考察情态动词表示推测的用法。根据上文判断“昨天他去听你的课是不可能的”。26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略9.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenputthem______oftheirimportanceinhistory.A.inorder;inorder

B.intheorder;inanorder

C.inanorder;inorder

D.inorder;inorder参考答案：C10.—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A．fancy

B．amazing

C．informal

D．valuable参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件普通的运动衣，不带什么特别装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”；amazing“令人吃惊的”；informal“非正式的”；valuable“有价值的”。

11.Hewillhavelearnedbusinessmanagementforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromMarylandUniversity.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C12.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A.must必须；B.hasto不得不；C.isto将要；D.can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。13.

Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported参考答案：A14.Afterbuyingsomesouvenirs,thevisitorboughtapairofsneakerswithouta________name.A.real

B.technique

C.brand

D.clear参考答案：C解析：brandname意思是“品牌名称”。15.I’mnotgoodatRussian.Ionly_____alittleofitwhenItouredRussialastyear.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.cameup参考答案：B16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone参考答案：D17.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.

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Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.

17

Takeaclassorjoinaclub.

18

Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.__19

.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup.Unplug(拔掉插头).It’sdifficulttomeetnewpeopleinanysocialsituationifyou’remoreinterestedinyourphonethanthepeoplearoundyou.

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Makingeyecontactandexchangingsmalltalkwithstrangersisgreatpracticeformakingconnections-andyouneverknowwhereitmaylead!A.WalkadogB.PlaywithdogsC.Takeaclassorjoinaclubsuchasabookgroup,dinnerclub,orsportsteamD.VolunteeringalsogivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskillsE.Forexample,youcanshareyourmobilegameswhenyoumeetwithnewpeopleF.Noteverythingyoutrywillbesuccessfulbutyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience.G.Soremoveyourheadphonesandputyoursmartphoneawaywhileyou’rewaitingforabus.参考答案：16-20FDCAG三、阅读理解19.It'stimeforthosewhoareabouttograduatetolookforjobssincegraduationseasonisdrawingnear.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo"cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare．Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers．EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingto

Paragraph2?A.People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.AppearancesMatterC.PersonalChoicesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbe

describedas______.A.enthusiastic

B.positiveC.negative

D.sympathetic参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章主