山东省莱芜市高庄中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市高庄中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken参考答案：A解析考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语everymorning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。3.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against参考答案：D4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A5.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：D[句意：回收利用废物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。表示“以……的速度”时，rate常与介词at搭配。]6.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B7.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave参考答案：B8.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定语从句，修饰thehigh-speedtrain，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。9.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．asusual

B．thanusual C．asexpecting

D．thanexpected参考答案：A[句意：他像往常一样到学校门口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting没有此种表述；thanexpected比预料的。由句意知应选A。]10.-Iamsorryfortakingyourbookbymistake.-Oh,really?

.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbeworry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉拿错了你的书。——真的吗？不要紧。A.It’sOKwithme我也是这样；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧；C.Don’tbeworry不要担心；D.Idon’tcare我不介意。故选B。11.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：12.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as参考答案：D4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto参考答案：D略14.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略15._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D16.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted参考答案：D17.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whyissettinggoalsso1.__________(importance)?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything2._________youwantinlife.Instead3.__________justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4.__________tomakeyourlifehappen.5.__________（success）andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slike6._______(have)amaptoshowyou7.__________youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand8.__________（set）goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and9.__________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10.__________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.参考答案：1.important

2.that

3.of

4.yourself

5.Successful6.having

7.where

8.setting

9.they

10.the三、阅读理解19.Threemenweretravellingacrossthedesertwhentheircarbrokedown.Therewerenoothertraffics,sotheironlyhopewastowalk.Beforetheysetoff,theylookedaroundinthecarforusefulthingstotakewiththem.Oneofthementookabottleofwhisky.Anothertookanumbrella.Thethirdunscrewedadoorfromthecarandcarriedthat.Aftertheyhadbeenwalkingforalmostaday,theycameacrossacamelcaravantravellingtowardsthem.“Let’strytojointhecaravan,”oneofthemensaid.“It’sgoingthewrongwaybutwe’llbesaferthanifwekeeponaloneacrossthedesert.”ks5uTheothersagreed,sotheyaskedtheleaderofthecaravanforpermissiontojoinit.“Youcanjointhecaravanonlyifyouanswerthreequestions,”hesaid.Hepointedtothefirstman’sbottle.“Whatisthatandwhyareyoucarryingit?”heasked.ks5u“It’sabottleofwhisky.IdecidedtocarryitwithmesothatifIfeelmiserableandwanttogiveup,Icangetdrunk,cheermyselfupandthenkeeponwalking.”“Verysensible,”theleaderofthecaravansaid.Thenhepointedtothenextmanandhisumbrella.“Ithasn’trainedinthedesertformanyyears,”hesaid.“Whyareyoucarryinganumbrella?”“Idon’twanttogetheatexhaustion,”hereplied.“Theumbrellawillgivemeshadefromthesun.”“Verysensible,”theleaderofthecaravansaid.Hepointedtothethirdmanandhiscardoor.“Andwhyareyoucarryingacardoor?”heaskedhim.“IthoughtthatifIgottoohotIcouldopenthewindowandletsomeairin,”heexplained.41.Whathappenedtothethreemen’scar?A.

Itfelloveracliff.B.

Ithadanaccident.C.

Itstoppedandwouldn’tstartagain.D.

Theye