山东省济南市育才中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济南市育才中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C过去进行时表示发生在过去的某一动作，并不涉及结果，而C项表示今天上午一直在做，并未说明结果。2.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B3.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：A4.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。5.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词fewpeople与动词stayatthestation构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词thebuses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、6.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：C7.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach参考答案：D9.______tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.Related

B.Addicted

C.Connected

D.Used参考答案：B10.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears参考答案：B11.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn参考答案：C略12.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.developed参考答案：A13.The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A略14.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．addedup

B．addedupto

C．addedto

D．added参考答案：C15.It'sthreeyears____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D16.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C17.---Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehere___31___makefriendswitheachother．Wehavesome___32___(advise)foryou．Itwillhelpyoualot．First,befriendlyandpolite___33___everybodyinthecluB．Thiswillmakepeople___34___(comfort)whentheytalktoyou．Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyask___35___toleave．Second,behonestandtruthful．Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyeachother．___36___wefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleavethecluB．Third,be___37___goodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets．Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends．Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets___38___anyoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings．Thelast,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends．___39___(share)thoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends．Pleaserememberoursuggestions___40___youcometothecluB．Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!参考答案：31.and。考查连词。此处连接两个并列的动作，用and。32.advice。考查词形变换。此处应填名词，advise的名词是advice，且是不可数名词。33.to。考查固定搭配，此处bepolitetosb.是固定搭配。34.comfortable。考查词形变换。make后可跟形容词作宾语补足语。comfort是动词，其形容词为comfortable。35.them。考查代词，本句意为这里不欢迎粗鲁的人，我们会请他们离开。them代替句子主语people。36.If/Once。考查条件状语从句。此句If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。如果用Once，则表“一旦”。37.a。考查冠词。beagoodlistener意为“成为一个好的听众”。38.with。考查固定搭配。share…with…为固定搭配。39.Sharing。考查动名词短语作主语。40.when。考查时间状语从句。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“来俱乐部的时候，记住我们的建议”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne，myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney，butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheckortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)whenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid，“Oh！Iforgotmymoney!CanIcallmyroommate，please？”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney，buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.Now，Ithinkit’sfunnytoo.ButatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustoms（习俗）areonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms，too.66.Customscanbe________indifferentcountriesaccordingtothispassage.A.closetoeachother

B.entirelydifferent

C.quitethesame

D.verysimilar67.Thewriter’sroommateadvisedthewritertotakesomemoneywithhimto________.A.inviteLynnetodinner

B.payforthetableC.sharethecostofthemeal