广东省梅州市梓皋中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市梓皋中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanactionC.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D2.Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware________regularly．A．toupdate

B．tobeupdated

C．tohavebeenupdatedD．tohaveupdated参考答案：3.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响．根据时间状语overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去，表达了他们的执着精神；故选D．分清楚不同时态的具体用法，尤其是现在完成进行时表达强烈的语气这一用法．4.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A5.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.whether

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C略6.—Hi,Mr．Brown!MayIpickaflowerinthepark?

—_______.A.No,youdon’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcould参考答案：B略7.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis

innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100,000copies.A.relevant B.contemporary C.controversial D.available参考答案：D8.Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_____ill,soitwassuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.be;see

B.was;saw

C.was;see

D.shouldbe;saw参考答案：C7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A10.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas参考答案：C11.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothattheyoungergenerationshouldknowwhattheirforefathers

forthenation.A.did

B.haddone

C.weredoing

D.havedone参考答案：B12.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople----theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A13.Gettinganewcomputersystem______attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled参考答案：A14.---Haveyoudecidedalready?

---Yes.I____atonce.A.havedecided

B.haddecided

C.willdecide

D.decided参考答案：D15.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

参考答案：D略16.---MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?

---Ofcourse,_______,sir.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.enjoyyourselfD.takeyourtime参考答案：D17.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Snowblind--it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun'sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___16___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___17___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun'sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___18___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup"blindfor36hours,"accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow--itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___19___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___20___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon'tneedsnowtobecomesnowblindB.ItwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditionsC.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglassesD.Sometimesitoccursfromman-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE..Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponitF.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit'stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfortG.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun'sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F“雪盲”是一种很可怕的事情，在没有雪的情况下也会发生，文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法。16.A根据后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，虽然这词被叫做“雪盲”，但是在没有雪的地方也会发生。故选A。17.E根据上一句的介绍Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，这个术语很流行，因为雪能高度反射紫外线，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。18.G上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。19.D从句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线，故选D。20.F概括题，此空位于段首，根据这段的内容介绍可知，主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法，故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第3小题，上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。三、阅读理解19.WhenIreturnedtothecommon,thesunwassetting.Thecrowdaroundtheholehadincreased,andstoodoutblackagainstthelemonyellowofthesky—acoupleofhundredpeople,perhaps.Therewerereally,Ishouldthink,twoorthreehundredpeopleelbowingoneanother,theoneortwoladiestherebeingbynomeanstheleastactive."He'sfalleninthehole!"criedsomeone."Keepback!"saidseveral.Thecrowdmovedalittle,andIelbowedmywaythrough.Everyoneseemedgreatlyexcited.Iheardapeculiarhummingsoundfromthehole."Isay!"saidOgilvy;"helpkeeptheseidiotsback.Wedon'tknowwhat'sinthepuzzlingthing,youknow!"Theendofthecylinder（圆柱体）wasbeingscrewedoutfromwithin.Iturned,andasIdidsothescrew（螺丝钉）musthavecomeout,forthelidofthecylinderfelluponthegroundwitharingingshock.Foramomentthatcircularcavityseemedperfectlyblack.Ihadthesunsetinmyeyes.Ithinkeveryoneexpectedtoseeamanemerge—possiblysomethingalittleunlikeusearthlymen,butinallessentialsaman.But,looking,Ipresentlysawsomethingexcitingwithintheshadow:clumsymovements,oneaboveanother,andthentwodisc-likeeyes.Thensomethingresemblingagreysnake,aboutthethicknessofawalkingstick,climbedupoutofthetwistingmiddle,andmovedintheairtowardsme—andthenanother.Asuddenchillcameoverme.Istoodfrightenedandstaring.Abiggrayroundedbulk,thesize,perhaps,ofabear,wasrisingslowlyandpainfullyoutofthecylinder.Asitbulgedupandcaughtthelight,itlookedlikewetleather.AnyonewhohasneverseenalivingMartiancanscarcelyimaginethestrangehorrorofitsappearance.ThepeculiarV-shapedmouthwithitspointedupperlip,theabsenceofbrowridges,theGorgongroupsoftentacles（触手）,theunstablebreathingofthelungsinastrangeatmosphere,theevidentheavinessandpainfulnessofmovementduetothegreatergravitationalenergyoftheearth—aboveall,theextraordinaryintensityofthehugeeyes,whichwasunforgettable—wereatoncevital,intense,inhuman,andmonstrous.Therewassomethingfungoidintheoilybrownskin,somethingintheclumsydeliberationofthetediousmovementsunspeakablynasty.Evenatthisfirstencounter,thisfirstglimpse,Iwasovercomewithdisgustanddread.63.Whywasthecrowd"elbowingoneanother"accordin