山西省运城市蔡村中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市蔡村中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：B2.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed参考答案：D3.Ifthere'sacafe________,wecouldstopforadrink.A.nearly

B.neatly

C.nearby

D.really参考答案：C略4.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead参考答案：ACAAA6.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

参考答案：C7.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C8.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D10.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.callingon访问某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜访某地；

D.callingup打电话。目前中国政府正在呼吁许多已经掌握了WTO规则的专家。故选B。11.Vasodilators（血管扩张）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：B12._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D13.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout参考答案：B14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____________.

A.Neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.SowillTom参考答案：B15.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略16.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand参考答案：D17.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___11___1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.___12___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____13____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____14____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___15___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.BNevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(专门的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable参考答案：11.G

12.D

13.F

14.A

15.E这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。【11题详解】本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【12题详解】根据下文There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysports’ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【14题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据下文中Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimp.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!7.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpsC.chimpshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren8.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizing