高中英语重要词组和习惯用法

adesertedisland荒岛

allalone独自=allbyoneselfalone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的

huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;

makefire生火

inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough

treat...as/like...把...当作regard...as...;thinkof...as

sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享

careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢

caretodosth愿意做;

careforsbtodosth愿意某人做

care+从句愿意；介意

shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone

makefriendswith与…交朋友

suchas例如forexample；forinstance

keep...asapet

regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

beloyalto;befaithfulto；bedevotedto忠诚于

bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速

havefun；enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

dropmealine给某人写短信

keep...inmind把...i己住learn...byheart;remember

inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽

tieup(one'shair)扎起来doup

runinto偶然遇见；遭遇；与…相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein

runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意

skipclasses逃课

keepaneyeon照顾；注视；stareat盯着看

makefunof取笑某人；laughat

Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable

becuriousabout对...感至lj好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout

haveproblemswith在…有问题

evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里

despite=inspiteof尽管；不管regardlessof

thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;theArcticOcean;

forthefirsttime第一次；首先atfirst;firstofall

haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快

alltheway一路

atall(否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然)aboveall首先；首要的

afterall毕竟；inall总共

makeoneselfathome不拘束，另lj客气

Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

intotal;inall;altogether总共

thenumberof...的数量（large;small谓语动词单数）anumberof一些；许多

exceptfor除了...之外；要不是

except除了…都；

besides除了…还;

except+从句

except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

exceptfor（除了有…之外）指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不

同。

exceptthal（除去；除掉）后接从句，还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides（除了…还）包括在整体之内

but（除了…之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

communicatewithsb.与…交流,联络

haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉；通晓

Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事

helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

help（to）dosth;helpsb（to）dosth帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...

standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill

beaffectedwith...被传染...affect=haveaneffecton影响

advisesb（not）todosth劝某人（不）做某事

make/takeanoteof=make/takenotesofi己录/，己下

comparenotes交换意见takenoteof注意到

makesureof/aboutsth保证...makesurethat...Itiscertainthat...一定/必定

besuretodo=becertaintodo务必做...

beallfor....完全赞同gofor支持...fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而奋斗

allalone=allbyoneself独自allalong一直

allthesame仍然allout全力allthrough全部allround至处allover遍及

dowhateveronecantodotryone*sbesttodo尽某人所能做.…

doeverything（that）onecantodotryall/everymeanstodo

doall（that）onecantodomakeanefforttodo

doasmuchasonecantodosparenoeffortstodo

倒装：

A.完全侄i］装:In/out/up/down/away/here/there/over/off/next/such/back+come/go/

rush/run等不及物动词

NextcameTom'sturn.Suchendedhislife.（主语是代词时，仍使用正常语序）:Inhecameandthe

lessonbegan.

B.部分倒装：

©Never/little/no/hardly/seldom/not/bynomeans/innocase/innotime/notuntil/nota

bit/scarcely/barely/nolonger/atnotime/nosooner...(than)/hardly...(when...)/not

only...(butalso...)NeverbeforehaveIheardofsuchaman.

②Only+地点/方式/时间状语(从句)：

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinEnglishstudy.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoes

onerealizehownicehomeis.

©Cleverestasheis,hedoesn'tworkhard.(=Althoughheisthecleverest,hedoesn'tworkhard.)

Childasheis,heknowsalot.(=Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.)

@so/such....that引导的结果状语从句Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.

⑤省略if的虚拟语气要把had,should,were提到句首引起倒装：Hadheworkedhard(=Ifhe

hadworkedhard),hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshould

raintomorrow),wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.

frightensbintodoingsthfrightensboutofdoingsthfrighteningbefrightenedtodo害怕做

befrightenedof=beafraidof害怕befrightenedtodeath=bescaredtodeath吓得要死

onend直立/竖立endup直立/竖立

makeendsmeet量入为出endupwith/in以…结束

draw/attract/catch/getone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意

bring...toone'sattention使某人注意到某事

focus/fix/devoteone*sattentionon留心/专心于

holdone*sattentionon将注意力集中于

riseup起义giveriseto引起ontherise在上涨

onthespot当场/在现场spotlight

atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof...看见

catch/have/getsightof看见/发现

in/withinsight看得见

outofsight看不见losesightof看不见

athand近在手边/在附近byhand用手工handinhand携手

inhand随时可用atfirsthand直接地/亲自withone'sownhand由某人亲自

losecourage=loseheartclusterupone'scouragetodosth鼓起勇气做...

fleefrom=runawayfrom=escapefrom逃离...

urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促/力劝某人干某事urgeagainststh极力反对...

calm(sb)down使某人镇定/平静

stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静

onboard上船(火车/飞机/汽车)

knockabout冲击/碰撞/接连打击

knockdown撞倒在地knockinto相撞/不期而遇knock,off把…撞下来knockout击倒

allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce突然

livethrough度过/经受住liveby以…为生

liveon=feedon以…为食liveupto辜负

getthroughto接通到passthrough通过

lookthrough浏览breakthrough突破

asthough=asifmeanwhile=atthesametime与此同时

getintoapanic惊慌失措起来beinapanic惊慌

beseverewithoneself严于律己besevereon/uponsb对待某人严格

atadistanceof...在距离...（多远）处

inthedistance在远处

keepadistanceaway保持一定距离

leavefor=setout/offfor=startout/offfor动身前往…

setouttodo=getdowntodoing=setaboutdoing着手干...

uponarrival=onarrival一到达

assoonas/immediately/instantly/directly/themoment/thesecond/theminute+时间状语

从句

hardly+hadsb.done（过去完成时'）when+一般过去时

Nosooner+hadsb.donesth.（过去完成时）than+一般过去时

havesomethingtodowith与...有关

beconnectedwith与…有关系/和…相连接

themore,thebetter多多益善

Thehigherwewentupthemountain,thecolderitbecame,more...than...与其说...倒不如

说…

Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt

leavethedooropen让fJ一直开着

leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任…保持...（做某事）的状态

leave...done留置/听任…保持…（被…）的状态

turndown/uptheradio把收音机声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉/打开turnin上缴；turnout结果是；被证明是

stayup熬夜；不睡觉

comeabout发生；happen;takeplace;breakout

Thereisnoquick,answertothisquestion.

inthesameway用同样的方式

indifferentways不同

inthisway这样

innoway决不

intheway挡道；妨碍

outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上；在某一点上

ontheway在路上；即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下；

bywayof经由；经过

staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

atthesametime同时=meanwhile

endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终

moreorless或多或少

havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难

agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberofagreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyof

thefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）alargequantityof;largequantities

of;plentyof;lotsof

bringin带来；引进bringout出版；生产；揭露；使...显露

bringabout引起；导致bringup抚养；培养

shutup闭嘴

passaway去世

promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事

promisethat...=makeapromise(that)

makeadecision®Hj^^=decide

marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb；bemarriedtosb

at(the)least至少at(the)most最多

alittlebit区分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

chatonline网上聊天

stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了

asaresultof由于...的结果

dueto由于，因为

owingto由于；因为

notonly...butalso..(用于句首时，前句倒装)

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecamevery

interestedinCanada.(前句倒，后句不倒)

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn'tunderstandthissentence.(并歹U主语，不倒装,

谓语就近一致)

asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

inthenameof以.…的名义

allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季throughouttheyear

riseby6meters上升了6米by表示“相差程度”

asaresult/consequenceof由于...的结果

datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

indanger处于危险中；outofdanger脱离危险

becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上

makeaplanfor为…制订计划

stonebystone一块石头一块石头地onebyone

inall=intotal=altogether总共

bemarkedwith被标上…记号

ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝

TheTempleofHeaven天坛

theOlympicGames奥运会

standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为…候选人

theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力

thehostcity主办城市

beworth+n.值...sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n.

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

score10points得10分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70人

scoresofpeople许多人

注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋Iwodozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋

dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋

everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年everyfewyears每隔几年

takepartin=joinin=participatein参力口

attend出席joinsb（indoingsth）和某人一起做某事

competein参加（竞赛）competeagainst/with与…相对抗competefor为…而竞争

allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事

Nothingispermitted;eveiythingisallowed.一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。

inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes在古代

do/tryone*sbesttodosth尽力做某事

rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高（低）SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.

peopleofallranks各个阶层的人

hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会

lightthetorch点燃火炬（lit—lit;lighted-lighted）

Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.

inpreparationfor为…做准备preparefor为…做准备makepreparationsfor为…作准备

haveagood/badeffecton…对...有好/坏影响=affecthaveinfluenceon=influence

tensofthousandsof成千上万

pay...（tosb）forsth付钱给…买…

attheopening/closing（ceremony）of在...开/闭幕式上

byhand手工withone'shands

spend...onsth在…花费（钱；时间）

spend....（in）doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事

spend（time）+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）

morethan=notonly不仅

Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.

Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿着极为朴素。

Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.

Heismorethanateachertome.

Shemorethansmiled,bullaughed.（岂止是微笑，简直是大笑）

Heismorebravethanwise.（W勇无谋）

morethan不仅nomorethan=only仅仅

YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.（不

仅）

Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.（仅仅）

notmorethan=lessthan不超过；至多

nomorethan=only仅仅

Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.（MW）

Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.（不至）

Heisnotaller/nomorecareful由anme.（并不比...更）

Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.（不如）

liveone'sdream=trytorealizeone*sdream努力实现梦想

set/giveagoodexampletosb为...树立好榜样

copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿…的榜样

theInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会

thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林匹克精神

careabout关心

takeup占去（空间）；开始从事；拿起；

putonweight=gainweight体重增加loseweight减肥

asfollows如下

evenif即使

hearabout/of听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hearthat...听说

Iwish+从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.

IwishIhadseenmyfavouritemoviestartheotherday.

dealwith对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意

Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?

Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?

shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入对方球门

beusedfor被用于...beusedas被用作…

Itdepends.要看情况而定。

livelifeonthego过着忙碌的生活

onthego忙忙碌碌的；四处奔走

makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成为可能

throughouttheworld遍及世界

morethan不仅，多于；

nomorethan仅仅；只不过

notmorethan少于，不足

cutin插入

enrichone'slife丰富某人的生活

act/playtherole/partof起....作用，扮演.…的角色

actout表演扮出

intotalsilence完全沉寂地

laysth.down放下某物

knocksb.off把某人从---上撞下来

goondoing继续做某事

gowell进展顺利

lookonas把一看做

datebackto/from追溯到一

have...incommon与一有共同之处/共用

intendto打算做...

onthestage在舞台上

bywayof以...的方式bymeansof

makefunof取笑

anamusingstory令人发笑的故事

roarwithlaughter大笑

evenif即使,尽管

entertaintheaudiencewith用...逗乐观众

aflowoffun延续不断的乐趣

artform艺术形式

quarreloversmallmatters争论小事

beongoodtermswith同某人关系好

intheotherdirection在另一个方向

driveoff把车开走；赶走

shoutatsb.冲某人大喊

insurprise惊奇地

beangrywithsb.forsth.因某事生某人的气

getconfused搞糊涂

allthetime一直，总是

atthesametime同时

fromtimetotime间或,时常

intime及时ontime接时

atatime一次，每次

attimes有时，不时

aheadoftime提前

onceuponatime从前

lakeone'stime慢慢来，不着急

atonetime(过去)有个时期，一度,同时

haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快

Itis(was...that(who)...

Therearemanywaystodo...

Whatdoyouthinkof...

Iwill...=rmgoingto=Ihope/plan/intend/wanttodo

getthrough通过,接通

expressone'sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的思想和意见

askfor向...要

thanksfor感谢...

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做...

feeldown闷闷不乐

communicatewith与...交际…

fromculturetoculture从一种文化到另一种文化

spokenlanguage口语

learnabout打听…

makeacircle成一圈

indexfinger食指

beusedtodo被用来做...

varyfromculturetoculture因文化的不同而不同

shakeone'shead摇头

communicatewith与某人联系，通信

lookdirectlyintosomeone'seyes直视

restone'sheadonthebackofone'shand把头靠在手背上

getthroughdifficultsituations摆脱困境

nothingbetterthan没有比...更好

holdup抬起，举起

makeaface做鬼脸

inorder按顺序

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

feelconfused感到困惑

getintocontactwithsb.与某人取得联系

makecontactwithsb.与某人联系

beincontactwith与...有接触

lose/breakcontactwith与...失去联系

leanagainst斜靠

aheadof更前更早

givesb.ahand-dosb.afavor帮助

managetodo=succeedindoingsth.努力且成功的做某事

onacrowdedbus在拥挤的汽车上

carryaveryheavysuitcase提着很重的手提箱

foldone'sarms和抱双臂

varyfromculturetoculture文化与文化不同

lookdirectlyintoone'seyes直视某人的眼睛

makeacirclewithone'sthumbandindexfinger拇指与食指做成圆形

shakeone'shead摇头

haveoppositemeaning有相反的意思

standcloseto靠近某人站着

avisitingfriend一个来访的朋友

greetwithakissonthecheek以轻吻面颊欢迎

pressone'spalmtogether紧紧的握手

restone'sheadonthebackofone'shand把手靠在手背上

movethehandincirclesoverthestomach用手在肚子上画圈

patone'sstomach拍肚子

findfriendsinaworldofstrangers在一群陌生人中找到朋友

teardownwalls推倒墙

expressalmostanyemotion表达几乎任何一种感情

startaconversation开始一段对话

smileatoneselfinthemirror在镜子中对自己微笑

seethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend看到好朋友的笑脸

occurtosb.使某人突然想起什么事情

focus...on...把...集中于

holdup举起；拿起

learnabout了解到

combine...with...把...同....结合起来

bedividedinto被分成

takeoffinarocket坐火箭起飞

flyahelicopter坐直升飞机

aliencreatures外星人

outerspace太空

bungeejumping蹦极跳

bebasedon建立在…基础上

becomepopulararoundtheworld在世界上受欢迎

riskinjury冒受伤的危险

thrillrides动感电影，令人激动的乘车

throughdarkness穿过黑暗

free-fallride自由落体车乘

stepinto走进

cutoffelectricity断电

anamusementpark一个娱乐园

acrosstheworld横跨世界

raceagainst同.…比赛

focuson集中于，聚集

beindanger处于

athemepark主题公园

taketheshuttle乘往返的汽车

scaryrides可怕的乘车

becreative活泼的

havegreatfun很有趣

Howcouldyoudo...?

Thanksfor...

That'sverykindofyou.

Whatabout...?

Thereisnothingbetterthantodo...

Excuseme.Doesthisroadleadto...?

Excuseme.WherecanIfind...?

inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事aninspiringspeech鼓舞人心的演讲inspiration

undertake=setabout=attempt着手做...

undertakeajourney去旅行

undertaketodosth着手做…

undertakeresponsibilityfbr…承担…的责任

becuriousabout对.…好奇

goby过去/走过goallout全力以赴goinfor喜欢gobyrules遵守规定

be/getengagedtosb与某人订婚be/getengagedindoing从事做某事/忙于做某事(be

busydoing)

goonwith继续某种行为

makearesearchon研究…carryoutaresearchintothecauseofcancer进行癌症起因的研究

dreamof梦到

seekafter追求seekfor=lookforseekone'sadvice征求某人意见seektodosth企图做某事

turnout(tobe)/provetobe结果是turntosbforhelp=asksbfbrhelpturnawayfrom

避开

turndownturnup

useup用完

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对…满意

takealookat看

whatif倘若…将会怎样/即使.…又有什么要紧

theotherwayround相反地

make/carryoutanexperimenton进行...的实验

withinoneself在…能力范围内beyondoneself

makealistof列出….的清单

Thereisnopointindoing做某事没意义

cometothepoint讲正题

tothepoint中肯/切题

neither/never/hardly/seldom/notonly/nowhere/innoway/little/scarcely/rarely位于句

首要倒装

Hardlyhadhearrivedatthecinemawhenitbegantorain.

NotonlydidHawkinggetmarried,butalsohehadlovelychildren.

ononehand....ontheotherhand一方面...另一方面

makeadifference=playapartin起作用/与众不同

bedescribedas被描述为

Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句(倒装)

Onlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonesty

Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.

findfaultswith吹毛求疵

Heprovesamostintelligentstudent证明是/结果是

besimilarto类似于bethesameas与.…相同Thesametoyou同贺It*sthesamewithyou

There*sno/littledoubtthat.…毫无疑问...

Sbdoubtswhether/if....Sbdoesn*tdoubtthat...

Sthneeds/wants/requiredoing/tobedone

befacedwith面临…relyon=dependon依靠relyonsbtodosth相信某人做某事

faceupto面对facedifficulty面对困难faceihemusic接受不好的结果

getillgetlostgetmarriedtogetusedtogettired

getdressedgetangrygetdrunk

allthesame=justthesame仍然/还是

beall/justthesameto…对.…来说都一样

Thesametoyou同贺

bejoined/connectedto与.…连接beconnectedwith与…有联系

follow/copytheexampleof以….为榜样

setsbanexample=setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样

forexampletake....fbrexample以...为例

invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会is/looksinviting诱人的feelinvitedtodo很想做…

withthehelp/aidof...在…的帮助下come/gotoone'said来/去帮助别人

firstaid急救

inaidof作为对…的帮助

intend(sb.)something打算某事/打算给某人某事

intendtodo/doingsomething打算做...

intendsb.todosomething想要某人做某事

Itisintendedthat从句，intentiontodo/ofdoingsomething,intentionthat

puttogether把.…结合成一体/装配

allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的sortout整理

playwith玩耍/游戏

callup召唤/使人想起/打电话

callback回想起

callforth鼓起

calloff取消

callfor要求/提倡

callin召集

callon拜访

standout突出belongto属于

amostinterestingbook(=very非常)

absenceofmind心不在焉

intheabsenceof=inone*sabsence.…不在时/背地里

beintroducedinto被传入

lightup照亮/使放光彩

come/bringintobeing出现/形成

comeintoforce实施comeintoeffect生效fbrthetimebeing

sendfor使某人到来

sendup发射

sendoutaninvitation发出

sendoff=seeoff送彳亍

叩artfrom除了

fallapart=fallintopieces摔成碎片

tellapart分辨

setapart拨出

contributeto为…做贡献/有助于…

makeacontributionto为…作出贡献

beonbroad在船/飞机上

get/goonboard上船/飞机

getthrough通过

beinterestedinofinterest=interestingtake/have/show/feelaninterestin..对...感兴趣

asfollows如下

inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed在随后的几年里

followtheexampleof效仿

followone'sadvice听从某人的建议

followthemedicine服药

much/alittle/alot/byfar/far/still/rather/any+比较级

fallinto进入

fallintoadeepsleep进入酣睡

fallintopoverty陷入贫困

fallintoahabitof养成

fallintoconversationwithsb与...谈起来

startwith=beginwith以…开始tostartwith首先

bewellworthdoing=bewellworthyofbeingdone/tobedone非常值得做…

recommendsb.sth./recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐某物/人

recommendsbas推荐某人为..

recommenddoing建议做...

recommendsbtodo建议某人做…

recommend+thatsb（should）dosth.建议某人做某事

consistof=bemadeupof=include由..组成

makeamistakedosthbymistake错做某事mistakeAforB

narrowescape九死一生nan*owed-minded气量狭小的

makeout辨认、理解

makeupfor弥补

makeuseofmakeup捏造、化妆

makeupone'smind

make/earnaliving谋生

make/earnmoneymakefriendswith

makethemostof=makethebestof=makefull/gooduseof充分利用

holdtogether连在一起/团结一致

holdup耽搁

holdwiththeidea赞同观点

holdoutapromise作出

holdto/keeptoone*sdecision坚持

holdon/hangonkeepback/holdback阻止

catchholdof抓住

holdoff=keepoff（远离）=putoff（推迟）

NorthernIreland北爱尔兰

TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡

theIrishSeatheIsleofMantheAtlanticOcean大西洋

ingeneral=generally=asarule一般地/大体上

onthewhole总的来说mostly通常

undertheinfluenceof受..的影响

haveagood/badinfluenceon对.…有好坏的影响

beinfluenceby受.…的影响

namely=thatis(tosay)也就是说

callsbname辱骂某人

inthenameof以.…的名义

withtheapproachof随着.…的临近

theBBCWorldService

befamous/well-knownas作为.…而出名

befamous/well-knownfor因...而出名

beknowntosb为....所熟知

agreetoaplan/asuggestion/anagreementcometo/arriveat/make/reachanagreement达成

协议

beinagreementon/upon/with/about与.…意见一致

haveadvantageover胜过/优于takeadvantageof利用

standfor代表

lieonlieinlietolieoffthecoast远离海岸线lieonthecoast在海岸线上

Ourclassisdividedintotwogroups.被分成

EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel被分离

atonepoint在某处/一度

makepoliticalpoints发表政治观点

tothepoint切中要害offthepoint离题

beonthepointofdoing正要做.…的时候

settlein定居settledown安定下来

formthebasisfor为..打下基础

onthebasisof以.…为基础

atthebase在底部bebasedon以…为根据

endupwith=endupin以…而告终

aswellas=andasfaras远至

aslongas长达

asmanyas多达

Theboywalkedasfarastheriverbank,asfarasIknow=sofarasIknow据我所知

FilhelpyouasfarasIcan=asmuchasIcan=asmuchaspossible尽我所能

doall/everythingonecantodosth=dowhatonecan(do)todosth=try/doone'sbesttodosth

=tryevery/allmeanstodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth=sparenoefforttodosth竭尽某

人所能

beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable=beavalue有价值

beofashape/asize/anage/highquality

haveaclearideaof对.…有清晰的看法

haveanideaof有.…的想法havenoideaof

goondiet=beonadiet节食havealightdiet饮食清淡

doaresearchon=makearesearchinto对.…进行研究

raisemoney筹钱withoutdoubt毫无疑问

make...toone'sownmeasure按照…的尺寸做…

takemeasurestodosth采取措施做....

It'snowonderthat.…难怪

It'snousedoingThereisnoneedtodo没必要做…

Thereisnopossibilitytodo没有可能做…

Thereisnodoubtthat..Idoubtif/whether...Idon*tdoubtthat

joininthediscussion参加讨论

joinsbindoingtheexperiment与某人做实验

joinsbfordinner

feedsbwithsth=feedsthtosb用….喂某人

feedon=liveon以.…为食

spreadout铺开/展开spreadto传播到

aweatherforecast天气预报makeforecastabout对…作出预测

catch/getaglimpseof=catchabriefsightof瞥见

ensure=makesureof保证

keep/stay/getintouchwith=keepincommunicationwith与...保持联系

beintouchwithsbbeoutoftouchwithsb=losetouchwithsb与…失去联系

becrowdedwith挤］满crowdinto涌入

Itremainstobeproved有待证明Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

pay/giveattentiontoattract/draw/inviteone'sattentionto吸弓|某人注意某物

fixone'sattentionon=focuson注意力集中在…

devoteone'sattentionto…专心于...Withabetterunderstandingof…对.…有更好的理解

regularconsumers老主顾

dealwith=dowith处理

curesbofthedisease治疗某人的疾病bringaboutacure使…痊愈Thereisstillnocurefor

thecommoncold

keepsbatadistance对…保持疏远inthedistance在远处

bewell-preparedfor=bereadyfor为…做好准备

instore就要到来/准备着/储藏着

old-fashioned老式的/过时的

comeintofashion开始流行gooutoffashion不在流行followthefashion赶时髦

cometrue=comeintoreality成为现实inreality=infact=asamatteroffact

Whathappenedtosb=Whatbecameofsb

Somethingoccurredtosb某人突然想起某事

infuture=fromnowon从今以后inthefuture在未来

Whatistheweatherlike=Howistheweather

driveatfull/topspeed以全速开车putonspeed加速

atapriceof以...的价格atahighspeed

inthisway采取这种方法

intheway挡道inaway从某种意义上说

bytheway顺便提一下onthe/one'sway在途中

awayofdoingsth=awaytodosth

dobusinesswithsb与…做生意

onbusiness出差inbusiness做生意

getdowntobusiness言归正传

Ifsnoneofyourbusiness=Mindyourownbusiness不关你事

searchsomeplaceforsthmakeasearchfor=beinsearchof寻找...

combine...withWhatfunitistodosthfor/infun开玩笑地

makefunof=laughat取笑

bringabout=leadto=cause=resultin=contributeto导致

bedifferentfrom=differfrom与...有区别

makeadifference与众不同/起作用makenodifference没关系

Ifscertainthat...

appreciatethedanger意识至!J…appreciateone'shelp感激..appreciateone'sfriendship重视...

appreciateworksofart欣赏..

insteadof=ratherthan=inplaceof而彳;是

keep/bea