英语（人教版必修3）练习单元过关检测1

单元过关检测(Unit1)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.Acupofcoffee. B.Acupoftea.C.AcupofCoke.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent. B.Workmates.C.Classmates.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Heiscrazy. B.Heisfunny.C.Heisdrunk.4.Whoistakingashowernow？A.Thefather. B.Jenny.C.Nobody.5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexam.B.Thewomanmaynotfailthistime.C.Thewomanisnotgoodatherstudies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing？A.Lookingforhispassport. B.Packingfood.C.Packingclothes.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Checkhisdesk. B.CallJenny.C.CallAnn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whowasthemansittinginthesittingroomlastnight？A.Thewoman’sfriend. B.Mike’sfriend.C.Aneighborofthewoman.9.Whathappenedtothemanwhowassittinginthesittingroom？A.Helosthisjobandhadnowheretolive.B.Hewasdrivenoutbyhisparents.C.Hewasdrivenoutbyhisfriend.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Themanwillfindagoodapartmentsoon.B.Themanmaynotfindajobsoon.C.ThemanwillstaywithherandMikeforalongtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow？A.Hungry. B.Thirsty. C.Tired.12.Whendidthespeakers’mothersetofftothesupermarket？A.Aboutfifteenminutesago.B.Abouthalfanhourago.C.Aboutforty­fiveminutesago.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike？A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Hotdogs.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutTom？A.Hehasbeerich.B.Heissellingcars.C.Heisofteninasuit.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTom？A.Talented. B.Ugly. Cmon.16.WhenwillTomgetmarried？A.Thismonth. B.Nextmonth.C.Intwomonths.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandTom？A.Goodfriends. B.Neighbors.C.Workpartners.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstchoice？A.TravelingwithhersisteraroundAmerica.B.TravelingwithherfriendsinMissouri.C.VisitinghersisterinMissouri.19.Whatkindofpersondoesthespeakerthinkhersisteris？A.Interesting. B.Strict.C.Lovely.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkshe’dbetterdoatthistime？A.TravelaroundAmerica.B.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.C.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.答案：1～5CBCCB6～10ABBAB11～15AACAC16～20BACBC附：听力参考材料Text1M：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea？W：Iusuallydrinkhotcoffee.ButI’malittlethirstynow，soaglassoficedCokeisfine.Text2M：WhydoesMr.Blacklikebossingpeoplearound？W：Heistheboss.Bosseslikedoingthat.Text3W：Areyoulookingforyourcoat？M：Yes.Iputithereamomentago.W：ButthisisJack’sseat.Youmusthavegotdrunk.Text4M：It’salreadynineo’clock.Willyougototakeashowernow？OrJennywilldoitfirst.W：ButDadsaidhewouldtakeashowersoon.M：Whendidheeback？W：Abouttenminutesago.Hewentupstairstogethisclothes.Text5W：Howdidyoudointheexam？M：IthoughtIdidaverygoodjob.Howdidyoudo？W：Notsowell.I’mafraidMrs.Blackwillfailmethistime.M：Don’tworry.You’veneverfailedbefore.Hereshees.We’llknowtheresultssoon.Text6W：Haveyoupackedyourfoodandclothes？M：Yes，butI’mafraidIhavelostmypassport.W：Wheredidyouputit？M：IrememberIputitonmydesklastnight.Wherecoulditbe？W：JennycameintoyourroomlastnightwhenyouwereatAnn’sbirthdayparty.Whynotgiveheracall？M：OK.Text7M：Didyouscreaminyourhouselastnight？Whathappened？W：Astrangemanwassittinginmysittingroomlastnight.M：Youmusthavebeenfrightened.W：Sure.Iscreamedandhescreamedtoo.ThenMikecameinandexplainedthesituation.M：WasthemanafriendofMike？W：Yes.Themanlosthisjobandhadnowheretolive.SoMikeaskedhimtostayinourhouseforafewdays.M：Areyousurehe’llfindajobsoon？W：It’snoteasytofindajobnow.Iguesshe’llfindacheapapartmentfirst.Text8M：Dowehaveanythingleftinthefridge？W：Why？Areyouthirsty？M：No.Ididn’teatmuchthismorning.WhenwillMomeback？W：Shewenttothesupermarketfifteenminutesago.Iguessshe’llebackinhalfanhour.M：Ican’twaitonemoreminute.W：Theneatsomebreadfirst.M：ButIhatebread.Dowehaveanythingelseinthefridge？W：Somemilk，Iguess.Iboughtithalfamonthago.M：Idon’tlikemilkeither.I’llgoandfindsomehotdogs.W：Theyarebehindthebread.Text9W：IsthatmaninasuitTom？M：Yes.Helooksgreatinthesuit，doesn’the？W：Hesuredoes.Andlookathiscar.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.Howdidheaffordit？M：Well，youshouldknoweverydoghashisday.Tomwaspoor，butnowheisarichyoungman.W：Howdidhemakeit？M：Heperformedverywellinhisnewjob.W：Butheissuchamonman.Heisn’ttalentedatall.M：Butmanypeopleinourpanysaidhewouldsucceedoneday.W：Whoisthatwomanbesidehim？Sheisbeautiful，isn’tshe？M：She’shisfiancee.Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.W：Areyouinvitedtohiswedding？M：Sure.Wearesuchgoodfriends.Besides，Iencouragedhimalotwhenhewasworkinghere.W：Ihaven’treceivedhisinvitationyet.M：Youweresohardonhim.Text10I’mthinkingabouttakingavacationinAugust.Actually，Ihavetwochoices，andbothofthemareinteresting.Thefirstchoiceisvisitingmysister’shouseinMissouri.IhaveneverbeentheresinceIcametotheUnitedStates.Ithinkitwillbeinterestingtogothere.Mysisterhasinvitedmetovisitherhouse，andshealsosaidshewouldtraveltosomecitiesinMissouriwithme.Itsoundsgoodtome.Anotherchoiceistravelingtosomeothercitieswithmyfriends.Wehaveplannedtogotravelinginthisvacation.WewillrentacarandgoaroundtheUnitedStates.ItshouldbemoreinterestingthantravelingtoMissouri.AndIwillknowAmericabetterbyvisitingotherstates.Iwillalsobefreewithmyfriendsthanwithmysisterbecausemysisterisstrict.However，IwillvisitmysisterinMissouri.Ihavethreereasonsforthis.First，Imissmysister.Second，IwillbeabletotravelaroundtheUnitedStatessomeothertime.Third，atthistime，I’dbetterspendmoretimeonmystudiesratherthantravelhereandthere.Stayingwithmysisterwillprovidemewithtimetostudy.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonepanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.[语篇解读]本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。21.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents？A.Theirparentsbringthemup.B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.解析：从文章第一段可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。答案：D22.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.解析：第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此题的答案。答案：B23.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，________.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgototheirparents’homeD.hand­madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts解析：第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.”暗示了本题的答案。答案：A24.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？A.Theysellflowers.B.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.Theymakebreadorpastry(点心).解析：根据文章上下文可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、，当然少不了鲜花，所以词义为“花店”。此处意为“花商”。答案：ABThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.FamiliesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619，thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity，Virginia.TheywentdownontheirkneesandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree­dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，otherplacesofthecontinentbegantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeannouncedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.[语篇解读]感恩节在美国和加拿大是非常重大的节日，本文介绍了感恩节的来历以及感恩节的庆祝方式及现状。25.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A.inspring B.insummerC.inautumn D.inwinter解析：细节理解题。第二段第二句话“Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall...”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。故选C。答案：C26.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford解析：细节理解题。第二段最后两句讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。答案：A27.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbeA.intheUSAB.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句“ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.”可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。答案：A28.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheUSAB.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces解析：细节理解题。综观全文可知，短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。答案：BCUnlikemostotherholidays，thehistoryofAprilFools’Day，sometimescalledAllFools’Day，isnottotallyclear.Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582，inFrance.Beforethatyear，theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays，beginningonMarch25.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1.WiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX，theGregoriancalendar(公历，阳历)wasintroduced，andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1.However，becauseinthosedaysmunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday，manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.Thesebackwardpeoplewereconsidered“fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools”errands(徒劳无益的工作)orweremadethetargetsofjokes.Thisdeveloped，overtime，intoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast，sotospeak，withdifferentnationalitiesspecializingintheirownkindofhumorattheexpenseoftheirfriendsandfamilies.[语篇解读]本文介绍了愚人节的由来。29.Accordingtoanearliercalendar，NewYear’sDayinFrancewas________.A.March25 B.January1C.April1 D.April3解析：细节理解题。从第一、二段可知。答案：C30.WhichofthefollowingfirsthadthetraditionofcelebratingtheAprilFools’Day？A.France. B.England.C.Scotland. D.America.解析：细节理解题。从第二、三段可知。答案：A31.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsthenewcalendar？A.Theyacceptedithappily.B.Theyrefuseditimmediately.C.Somerecognizedit.D.Somelaughedatit.解析：细节理解题。通读第一、二段可知，一部分人接受了，一部分人拒绝了。答案：C32.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whattheFrenchdidonAprilFools’DayB.howAprilFools’DaycameintobeingC.whenwasthenewcalendarintroducedD.whysomepeoplewerefooledinFrance解析：主旨归纳题。从全文及最后一段最后一句“AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast，sotospeak，withdifferentnationalitiesspecializingintheirownkindofhumorattheexpenseoftheirfriendsandfamilies.”可知。答案：BDHolidayinSydneyisagoodchoiceforpeopletryingtogetawayfromcoldwinterdays.YoucanspendChristmas，NewYear，andChineseNewYearinSydney.AllhotelsinSydneyarealsopreparedforbusinessactivities.TheChristmasspiritismorewonderfulwheneveningfalls.NightlifeinSydneyisfullofenergy，butduringholidaysitownsaspecialtaste.Whitesandybeachesarelocatedonlywithinashortwalkfromhotels.Youwillfindbeachbarbecues(烧烤)，surfing，anddivingundertheseaveryenjoyable.TherearealsopublicstreetfestivalssuchasChineseNewYearbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Youneedtobookhotelsinadvancebecausetheyareoftenfilledfast.RunningfromChristmastotheNewYear，numerousmusicaleventsareheldindifferentplaces，fromhotelrestaurantstotheRoyalBotanicalGardens.Christmascarol(欢歌)performancesarefreeforvisitorstoenjoywhentheSydneyYouthOrchestraplaysattheRoyalBotanicalGardens.ChineseNewYearisoneofSydney’sannual(每年的)attractions.500,000peoplewillgatherinthecity，soifyouaretravelingtoSydney，thisisareasontoextendyourvacations.HotelsnearBelmoreParkofferfoodeventsduringChineseNewYear，andDarlingHarborrunstraditionalDragonBoatRaces.OthersoffertourstotheSzeYupTemple，aTaoist(道教)ChurchlocatedinEvergreen.Seasonalfoodisalsoofferedattherestaurants，cafes，androomservice.Inaddition，NewYearbringstheopportunitytocelebratediningwithotherguestsatyourhotel.[语篇解读]文章主要讲的是在悉尼度假以及节日的各种活动。33.Wherecouldwefindthepassage？A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inastudent’sgeographybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inapopularyouthmagazine.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是在悉尼度假以及节日的各种活动。故能够在旅游指南上见到此文章。答案：A34.WhichofthefollowingsportscanavisitordoinSydney？A.Sailing. B.Surfing.C.Camping. D.Running.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Youwillfindbeachbarbecues，surfing，anddivingundertheseaveryenjoyable.可知B项符合题意。答案：B35.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknow________.A.itisverycoldduringChineseNewYearinSydneyB.thelifeinthenightisworseinholidaysinSydneyC.avisitorwillownanolongerlonelydinnerintheNewYearD.avisitorcanjoininthetraditionalDragonBoatRacesbyhimself解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推断C项表述是正确的。由第一段第一句可推知A项表述是错误的；由第一段最后一句可推知B项表述也是错误的；文中只是提到有传统的赛龙舟，但没有提到游客可以亲自参加，故D项表述也不正确。答案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Father’sDay__36__，whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.__37__.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswifediedgivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying，whichwasundoubtedlyunusualbackinthosedays.__38__.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactuallyatchurchoneday，listeningtoasermononMother’sDay.ShethoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather’sDaycelebration.Andsothetraditionwasbornandmostpeoplewouldbuytheirfatheracard.__39__.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.Intherun­uptoFather’sDay，orindeedMother’sDay，therewillbeadvertsontheTVgivingusideasofCDsorgadgetswecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilarmerchandisewith“World’sGreatestDad”writtenonthem.__40__.A.Father’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarparedwithMother’sDayB.ThecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinitsayingwhatagreatDadtheirfatherisC.TheoriginsofthecelebrationareAmericananditwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmartD.Hisdaughter，SonoraDodd，realisedwhenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhischildrenE.SomefamiliesmightdothingstogethertocelebrateFather’sDaylikegoingforamealF.Now，maybethepeopleallovertheworldwillbuygiftsfortheirparentsG.TheChristmascardsarecolorfulandpopular答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.E第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn’t__41__itatthatmoment.However，heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standing__42__andstraight，hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto__43__itforsometime.Theshopkeeper__44__.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould__45__thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打)，hehada(n)__46__.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(钉子)and__47__nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe__48__.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen，readytoserve__49__asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis__50__andsmiled.Everydayafterschool.Reuben__51__thetown，collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday，Reubenwashappierthananyone__52__hewouldhavemoretimeforhis__53__.Finally，thetimehade！He__54__thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney，”he__55__toldtheowner.Andhegothis__56__.Racinghome，Reuben__57__asherantohismother，“Here，Mum！Here！”He__58__asmallboxinherbighand.She__59__itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother’sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha__60__.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.[语篇解读]身无分文的Reuben在商店里发现一个精美的礼物，为了能在母亲节这天把礼物送给妈妈，他利用放学后的时间捡别人扔下的装钉子的袋子去卖，辛苦了好长时间终于梦想成真。 B.sendC.use D.afford解析：从下文中他捡装钉子的袋子攒钱可知当时他买不起(couldn’taffordit)。答案：D B.proudC.upset D.calm解析：standproudandstraight站得骄傲又笔直，固定短语。答案：B B.hideC.keep D.share解析：没钱买又想买，只有要求商家暂时保存一段时间，不要卖给别人。keep保持，保存。答案：C B.ignoredC.refused D.received解析：从下文内容可知商店的老板同意了他的请求。答案：A B.raiseC.borrow D.steal解析：Reuben走出商店想着筹集到五美元。raise筹集，召集，符合语境。spend花费；borrow借；steal偷。答案：B B.wishC.decision D.secret解析：由下文内容可知，听到人们敲打钉子的声音时，他有了一个主意。idea主意，点子，想法。答案：A B.neededC.left D.made解析：句意：人们修房子用完钉子之后就把装钉子的袋子丢弃在房子的外面。leave遗弃，丢弃，符合语境。sell卖；need需要；make制造。答案：C B.shoesC.bags D.coins解析：由第五段He________thecoins.可知选D。上文中的dollars，fivecents也是提示。答案：D B.dinnerC.customers D.tea解析：从Itwasevening...gothome，atthekitchen...atthetable可推知是准备吃晚饭。dinner晚餐。答案：B B.friendC.mother D.neighbor解析：从文章的最后一段可推知，想着在母亲节给妈妈一个惊喜，所以吃饭时，他看着母亲笑了笑。答案：C B.visitedC.cleaned D.searched解析：为了能够捡到更多的袋子他到处搜寻。search搜寻，搜查，符合句意；leave离开，丢弃；visit拜访，访问；clean打扫。答案：D B.butC.because D.though解析：从前后两个半句的内容不难看出是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。答案：C B.dutyC.travel D.result解析：从上文的内容可以推测出他在悄悄地实施自己的计划。plan计划。答案：A B.countedC.showed D.collected解析：根据常识可知，只有数过钱之后才能知道共有多少。下句的inall(总计)是个提示。答案：B B.worriedlyC.cleverly D.happily解析：终于把钱攒够了，可知他当时的心情是快乐的。答案：D B.replyC.treasure D.present解析：从文章第一段让他怦然心动，后又历尽千辛万苦之后才获得的东西，可知是多么珍贵。treasure宝藏，贵重的东西，符合语境。答案：C B.admiredC.asked D.fell解析：从下文的“Here，Mum！Here！”可知，小孩是边跑边喊。shout喊叫。答案：A B.placedC.threw D.took解析：为他妈妈买的礼物，当然是交给他妈妈，放在妈妈的手里。place放，放置。答案：B B.checkedC.picked D.opened解析：从下文中carefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox可知是仔细地打开盒子。open开启，打开。答案：D B.letterC.word D.prize解析：母亲节收到的应该是礼物，gift礼物。答案：A第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe61.________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwriting(pare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes63.________time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginwepersistinthispractice，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany65.________(difficult).Inthefirstplace,66.________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble67.________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI68.________(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitis69.________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70.________developmentofourwritingskills.答案：61.effective62pared63.less64.If65.diffic