一轮复习随堂课件UNIT3Theworldofscience-3

UNIT3

Theworldofscience英语2022必修第三册

内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的,灵活的;有弹性的[教材原句]Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.(P26—27)例如,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步,以及柔性电池的发展,意味着我们很快就会看到进一步的发展。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Howtofaceallkindsofmembersintelligentlyand

(flexible)?

(2)Theagelimitfornewmembersmaybehandledwithgreat

(flexible).

flexiblyflexibility[小话题写作](3)这款柔性电池的用处相当大。The

batteriesofthistypecan

inmanyways.

考点必记flexibilityn.柔韧性;灵活性flexiblyadv.易曲地,柔软地;灵活地inflexibleadj.不灵活的,柔韧性差的flexiblebeused2.inaddition除此之外;另外[教材原句]In

addition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.(P27)此外,由于计算机能力的增强,医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Inadditionto

(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

(2)Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedfor

(addition)funds.

[小话题写作](3)你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。Youneed

.

,youneedhardwork.

readingadditional

moneyandtimeInaddition考点必记inadditionto除……之外,还……(=aswellas=besides)except(=but)除……外(其余都)apartfrom(=except/besides)除……之外additionaladj.额外的,附加的3.intermsof依据;按照;在……方面;以……措辞[教材原句]In

terms

oftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.(P27)在环境方面,现在可以创造一个智能行走的房子。语境巧练[完成句子](1)这个比赛在重要性上与奥运会不相上下。ThismatchranksalongsidetheOlympics

importance.

(2)就薪水而言,这个工作很不错,但也有不利之处。Thejobisgreat

salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.

(3)就费用而言,你考虑收费多少?

thecost,howmuchwereyouthinkingofcharging?

intermsofintermsofIntermsof考点必记termn.学期;术语intheshortterm从短期来看;就眼前来说inthelongterm从长远来看onone’sownterms按照自己的条件beongoodtermswith友好,关系良好cometotermswith...妥协;达成协议4.capableadj.有能力的;足以胜任的[教材原句]ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.(P27)它能够利用全球定位系统技术去不同的地方旅行,计算机技术控制它的“腿”。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thechildrenseemtobetotallycapableof

(walk)bythemselves.

(2)Ifpeoplekeeptellingyouyou’re

(capable),youbegintoloseconfidenceinyourself.

walkingincapable[完成句子](3)你有能力做得比这更好。You

betterworkthanthis.

考点必记becapableof(doing)sth有能力(做)某事incapableadj.没有能力的;不能自理的capablyadv.能干地arecapableof5.leadn.带领v.引导;导致[教材原句]Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.(P27)现在,能源供应的减少和环境污染导致了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofleadingus

(study)Englishactively.

(2)Thisstreetleadsyou

thestationandyoucanfindthesupermarketnearby.

tostudy

to

[完成句子](3)过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften

.

(4)这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Suchamistakewouldperhaps

disastrousresults.

考点必记leadsbto+someplace带领某人到某地leadtosb/sthdoingsth使得某人/某物做某事leadsbtodosth使某人做某事leadahappylife过着幸福的生活leadtoillnessleadto6.instancen.例子,实例[教材原句]Forinstance,somerestaurantsinLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.(P29)例如,伦敦的一些餐厅已经为顾客提供了3D打印汉堡包。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Inmost

(instance),therewillbenoneedforfurthertreatment.

(2)Inthefirst

(instance)yourchildwillbeseenbyanear,nose,andthroatspecialist.

instancesinstance[完成句子](3)很多地方都有了改进,比如鼠标的按键。Thereareanumberofimprovements;

,themousebuttons.

考点必记forinstance例如;譬如inthefirstinstance首先;第一步atsb’sinstance经某人请求;在某人的敦促下forinstance7.injurev.伤害;使受伤;损害;伤害(名誉、自尊等)[教材原句]Anditisnotjusthumanswhoarebenefiting—inBrazil,peoplehavegivenanew3D-printedshelltoaturtleinjuredinaforestfire!(P29)受益的不只是人类——在巴西,人们给一只在森林大火中受伤的乌龟送去了一个新的3D打印外壳!语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The

(injure)wasquitepainfulandIcouldn’tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.

(2)Thewoman

(injury)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.

[完成或翻译句子](3)这会严重损害学校的声誉。Thiscould

theschool’sreputation.

(4)吸烟太多会损害嗓音。injury

injured

seriouslyinjureToomuchsmokingwillinjurethevoice.考点必记injuryn.损害,伤害易混辨析injure,hurt,woundinjure多指在意外事故中受伤,也指损害健康、成就、荣誉、自尊等hurt作及物动词,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上或感情上的伤害;作不及物动词时,是“疼痛”之意wound作动词,表示在战斗、搏斗中受伤;作名词时,表示创伤8.attachv.系;绑;贴;连接;(使)附属;(使)隶属[教材原句]Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.(P32)绳子上系着一把金属钥匙。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Themiddleschool

(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.

(2)Whydoyouattach

(you)toonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?

attachedyourself[完成句子](3)他把马拴在了树上小睡了一会儿。He

his

andtookanap.

attachedhorsetoatree考点必记beattachedtosb/sth依恋;附属于attachsthtosth把……附在……之上attachoneselftosb参加;和……在一起attachtosb/sth与……相联系attachimportanceto重视attachedmiddleschool附属中学[名师点津]attach...to...中的to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.IfyoucanuseEnglishtoshareyour

(science)knowledge,youcanshocktheworld!

2.LittleJohnwantstobea

(biology)whenhegrowsup.

3.Iamnowfeelingyoungatheartbothphysicallyand

(mental)!

4.Itis

(significance)thatgirlsgenerallydobetterinexaminationsthanboys.

scientific

biologist

mentally

significant5.Whenyougotothegrocery,pleasebuymeacoupleof

(battery).

6.Workingathomeoffersmanypeoplea

(flexibility)lifestyle.

7.NobelwasaSwedish

(chemistry)andengineer.

8.Thesmallvillagewasalmost

(entire)destroyedduringthewar.

9.A

(declare)willbeissuedattheendoftheconference.

batteries

flexiblechemist

entirely

declarationⅡ.选词填空1.Ourleaderaskedustothinkalittleharderand

anewsolution.

2.Thisyear’seventwill

onJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

3.Tosomedegree,wearetotallydifferentpeople

personality.

4.Theproblemofpollutionarises

therapiddevelopmentofindustry.

5.

tomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.

inaddition,intermsof,comeupwith,takeplace,alongwithcomeupwithtakeplaceintermsofalongwithInadditionⅢ.话题微写作根据下面的提示,写一篇“观察水的沸腾”的实验报告。实验目的1.观察水沸腾时的温度;2.观察水沸腾过程中的现象实验器材烧杯(beaker),水,温度计(thermometer),酒精灯(alcohollamp),