Unit8GreenLiving词汇课件高中英语北师大版

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2VocabularyLead-in

课前预习Quiz(E-CTranslation)1.海报n__________2.创建者；创始人n

__________3.利润；赢利n

__________4.组织者n

__________5.发生vi

__________6.（使）某人梦想成真__________7.农业；农学n

__________8.建议；提议n

__________founderprofitorganiser/organizeroccurmakesb’sdreamcometrueagricultureproposalposter9.地区；地带；行政区n__________10.微小的；不足的；苗条的adj

__________11.幸存；继续生存n

__________12.比率n

__________13.战胜；克服vt

__________14.决定；决心；果断n

__________15.以前的；从前的；前任的adj__________16.现时的；当前的；现行的adj

__________17.普通的；平常的adj

__________slimsurvivalrateovercomedeterminationformercurrentregionordinary18.pmn

__________19.unionn

__________20.contentedadj

__________21.quoten

__________22.headstonen

__________23.workthrough__________24.countyn

__________协会；联合会满意的；满足的午后；下午引语；引文墓碑调整（情绪）；解决（问题）（英国的）郡；（美国的）县Presentation

单词讲授

n

[C]&[U]

利润；盈利Theymadeahugeprofitwhentheysoldthecompany.

n

[U]好处；利益Ihavereadthebookwithprofit.我读这本书颇有收获。1.profit■vt&vi

获利（于）；受益（于）profitby\from从…中获得好处Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausewecanprofit_____them.别害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中受益。►profitableadj

盈利的；有好处的keepthebusinessprofitableby\from课文原句：thefounderofNPO-GreenlifeNon-ProfitOrganasition2.contentedadj.满意的；满足的Acontentedpersondoesnotmakeprogress.一个满足的人不能取得进步。contentadj.满意的；愿意的(satisfied)vt.（使）满足(satisfy)n.内容；目录；含量be\feelcontentwith=besatisfiedwith对…感到满意Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfeltcontent______it.虽然取得巨大的成功，但她从来没有对此感到满足。withvi.

发生tohappenoccurtosb浮现于脑中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that从句:Itoccurredtohimthathehadn’teaten.3.occuroccur-occurred-occurred-occurringn.occurrence发生的事情occur—读后续写Asuddenthoughtoccurred

tohim.读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)2.Asuddenthoughtflashedacrosshismind.3.Asuddenthoughtenteredhismind.4.Asuddenthoughtstruckhim.5.Asuddenthoughthithim.4.proposal建议，提议课文原句：Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.当地政府同意了她在十年的时间里在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。proposevt.提议；打算；计划提出建议make\putforward\comeupwithaproposal注意！！！proposal译为“建议”，后跟同位语从句或表语从句，或propose后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。同从：Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatwe(should)shareintaxifare.他们同意我的提议——我们分摊出租车费用。表从：Myproposalisthatwe(should)sendsomestudentstohelptheothergroups.宾从：The

teachersproposedthatthey_____________(go)totheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

老师们建议他么都该去参观自然历博物馆。

(should)go5.slim微小的；苗条的；薄的课文原句：Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.虽然树存活的机会很小，但这并没有阻止她去尝试。Thereisaslimchancethat\todo…有很小的机会……Translate！There’sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomepresident.Tokeepslim,sheonlyhadasliceofbreadforherbreakfast.他成为总统的可能性仍然很小。为了保持苗条，她早餐只吃了一块面包。slimmer,slimmest5.survivaln.继续生存，幸存课文原句：Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.现在树的存活率有85%。survivaln.继续生存，幸存survivevi.继续存在vt.幸免于难survivorn.幸存者用survive的正确形式填空Afterhe__________theearthquake,

the

old

man

became

one

of

the

few_______ofthefamilyandhis________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存让他的老朋友们很高兴。

survivedsurvivorssurvival6.rate■

n[C]

比率：thesurvival/birth/death/unemployment/success/heartrate

速度；速率：Ourmoneywasrunningoutatanalarmingrate.我们的钱正以惊人的速度花光。■vt

[不用于进行时]

对……评估；对……评价：Theshowwasratedasagreatsuccessbycritics.评论家们认为这场演出非常成功。

给……划分等级：Whenstudentsratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.当学生们根据学科的重要性划分等级时，文科不可避免地排在最后。8.current

adj

[只用于名词前]现时的；当前的；现行的：课文原句：Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert?你能讲一下沙漠之前和现在的情况吗？

通用的；流通的；流行的：currentmoneyacurrentaccountn[C]

水流；电流；气流：awarmoceancurrentanelectricalcurrentSomebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.

（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流：gowiththecurrentofthetimes顺应时代潮流►currency

n[C]&[C]通货；货币；支付手段►currentlyadv现时；当前current电流anelectricalcurrent气流aircurrents洋流oceancurrents写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的气流现在的水流current目前的/当前的Practice

随堂检测单句语法填空1.Thefounderofthecompanyturnedouttobeanexcellent________(organise).2.Itsuddenly______(occur)toherthatherfavouritebandwouldbeonshowintheperformancehallofherschool.3.Thegovernment’s_________(agriculture)policyhasbeencarriedoutfaithfully.4.Wehesitatedtoacceptthecurrent_______(propose).5.Globalwarmingisposingathreattohuman_______(survival).organiseroccurredagriculturalproposalsurvival6.Manysmallhospitalsarestrugglingtostay________(profit).7.Thepresidentunderlin