一轮复习随堂课件语法专题突破专题十一特殊句式-3

语法专题突破专题十一特殊句式英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破[高考感悟]单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simply_______________(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

2.(2018·天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_______________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

4.Notuntilrecently_______________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_______________thecoachpicksuptourists.

press

thatthatdidthat[考点归纳]一、倒装考点一

完全倒装种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.考点二

部分倒装

种类倒装条件例句部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修饰的状语放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.种类倒装条件例句部分倒装so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引导的让步状语Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虚拟条件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.二、省略考点一

不定式中的省略单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,则不应省略Heisnotalawyernow,butheusedtobe.感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略toIheardmyfathersinginthekitchen.在由and或or连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的toIwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...,hadbetter等句型中省略toThelittleboycoulddonothingbutcry.考点二

状语从句中的省略

在由when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时,可省略状语从句的主语和beWhen(hewas)young,hehelpedhisparentsdoalotofhousework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是be动词时,可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.在ifso/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的内容Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrow),youwillmisstheearlybus.三、强调句考点一

强调句的几种形式强调句的基本构成为:Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时,可用who或that;被强调部分指物时,用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑问句形式为

“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not与until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考点二

定语从句与强调句的区别当itis/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将itis/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。Itwasthedaywhenhecameback.(定语从句)Itwasonthatdaythathecameback.(强调句,强调的是时间状语onthatday,去掉Itwas和that后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一

陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致Hesaidthattheywouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won’the/she?Theydon’tbelievehewillsucceed,dothey?考点二

陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句

陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglish,couldhe?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式Hedislikesplayingthepiano,doesn’the?五、祈使句考点

祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”DothatagainandI’llcallapoliceman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Putitdown,orI’llsmackyou.注意有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。A

few

more

minutes

and

I

will

finish

the

work.六、感叹句考点

感叹句的几种形式Whata(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howwellsheplays!专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1._______________arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______________theyreachedthecampsite.

3.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourbirthdayparty,_______________it?

4.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________wethinkabouthowtheywork.

5.Onlybykeepingdowncosts_______________PowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

Therethatdoesdowill/can/may6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______________doesJohn.

7.Giveitapush,___________anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.

8.Try_______________shemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.

9.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—_______________youdid.

10.Somuchhomework_______________wehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

nor/neitherandthough/asSodidⅡ.语法填空Switzerlandisfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritish1._______________didit.Here2._______________astoryofhowthewatchwasbroughttoSwitzerland.

Manyyearsago,3._______________livedanEnglishman.HetravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown4._______________(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriage