Unit 12【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Pleaseworkforus_________aguide.A．for B．to C．of D．as2．Howmany______didyouseeonthefarm?A．sheeps B．sheep C．cow D．chicken3．—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?—Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.A．interested B．happy C．tired D．excited4．It’snotrightofyouto______

yourparents.Youshouldsaysorrytothem.A．thinkof B．playwith C．shoutat D．talkto5．—Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?—Nick________.A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was6．Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.A．buy B．bought C．tobuy D．buying7．Lucyusually______onvacationinShanghai.Butlastyearshe______toGuangzhou.A．goes;went B．goes;goes C．went;goes D．went;went8．They______atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.A．putup B．puton C．putdown D．putoff9．—________didyougotothemountains?—Lastsummer.A．Where B．What C．Who D．When10．Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun11．________badweatheritwasyesterday!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How12．Thelittleboyis______lovely______everyonelikeshim.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．so;to13．Theylookedoutofthetentandsawasnake______.A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves14．Isitright______foodtotheanimalsinthezoo?A．throw B．tothrow C．throws D．throwing15．—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Doyoulikepenguins(企鹅)?Penguins__16__blackandwhitebirds.Mostof__17__liveintheSouthPole.Everyday,theyonly__18__snowaroundthem.Theyspendmosttimelivingontheice.Penguinscan’tfly,buttheyaregoodat__19__.Sadly,penguinsare__20__danger.Nowtheyhavetoface__21__difficultproblems.Theearthissickandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmerandtheseaisbecomingwarmerandwarmer,__22__.Penguins__23__findenoughfood.Somepenguinsevendie__24__theyhavenofoodtoeat.Penguinshavemanyenemies,suchaswilddogs,sharksandsealions.Somepoison(有毒物)intheseaisalso__25__tothem.Itistimeforustohelptheselovelybirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.16．A．be B．is C．are D．am17．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs18．A．tosee B．see C．seeing D．sees19．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．toswim20．A．in B．at C．on D．under21．A．alot B．kindof C．lotsof D．much22．A．also B．too C．either D．aswell23．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t24．A．but B．so C．and D．because25．A．danger B．dangerous C．moredangerous D．dangerously三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Therewasabigtreeinthemiddleofadryland.Itsshadow(树荫)coversabigspace.Theothertreesnearitcouldn’tofferresttopeople___26___it.Oneday,twotravellersweretravellingtoafarplace.Theywere___27___forseveralhoursonahotandsunnyday.Thesunwas___28___hotthattheycouldnotwalkanymore.___29___,theyreachedtheplacewherethetreewas.Theydecidedtotakearestunderthetree.Amomentlater,theyfelt___30___.Oneofthetravellersclimbedthebranchestoseewhetherthetreehasanyfruit.Buttherewas___31___.Hestartedcursing(诅咒)thetreebecauseofhishunger.“Oh,thisisjusta___32___treeandithasnothingtofeedus,notevena___33___orevennuts!Itisofnouse!”Thetreegotangry.Itsaidinanangryandstrong___34___,“Iprovidedyouwithcoolandcomfortableplacetorest.IfI’mnothere,youwouldhavediednow!I___35___yourlifefromthehotsun,butyouhumiliate(羞辱)me!’Thetravellergottoknowhismistakeandsaidsorrytothetree.26．A．under B．near C．like D．behind27．A．swimming B．walking C．flying D．running28．A．very B．so C．too D．such29．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Sadly D．Quietly30．A．cold B．afraid C．thirsty D．hungry31．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything32．A．useless B．ugly C．small D．beautiful33．A．leaf B．fruit C．branch D．flower34．A．sight B．sound C．voice D．noise35．A．hurt B．gave C．brought D．saved四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AWhyissettinggoals(设立目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandtheycanalsohelpyoumakeyourdreamscometruemoreeasily.Successfulpeopleinlifethinkabouthowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoals,youaretakingcontrolof(控制)yourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodivers.Onehasadestination(目的地),andhecanfinditonamap.Hecandrivethereeasily.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.Buthedrivesaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas(汽油).Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Usually,winnersinlifesetgoalsbeforetheydosomething.Andafterthattheyfollowthemcarefully.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengetitbysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeopledon’tthinkgoalsarenecessary.Theyjustletthingshappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreacheither.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Accordingtoastudy,whenwewriteagoaldown,it’spossibleforustogettoit.Wemayreadthewrittengoalsatanytime.________Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfgetclosertoyourgoalsbyworkinghard.36．WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusbygivingtheexampleinParagraph2?A．Peopleneedtopreparealotofgasbeforetraveling.B．Settinggoalsplaysanimportantpartinourlife.C．It’shardforpeopletotakecontroloftheirlife.D．Amapisimportanttodriverswhentheyarelost.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Thegoals. B．Thewinners. C．Theplans. D．Themaps.38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsettinggoals?A．Difficultbutinteresting. B．Hardbuthelpful.C．Easyandimportant. D．Boringandtiring.39．Whichcouldbeputintheblank“________”inthelastparagraph?A．Theyarehardtoforget. B．Theyareboringtoread.C．Theyaredifficulttowrite. D．Theyareeasytoset.40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somestoriesaboutwinners.B．Somewaysofbeingsuccessful.C．Someinformationaboutdrivingsafely.D．Theimportanceofsettinggoals.BLionshavebeencalledthekingofbeastsforcenturies.Theyliveintheforest.Theyarebigandstrong.Theyhavebrighteyes,sharpteethandblackpointsontheirbrownbodies.Sotheylookbeautiful.Manyofuslikelions.Ifyoucallsomeonealion,youareusuallysayingheisbrave,strong,proudandsoon.Wewantourselvestohavethesesortsofqualities,becausewelikeourselvestobeleadersinthehumanworld.Lionscanrunfast.Becauseofthat,theyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.Lionslikelivingasafamilyuntilbabylionsare2yearsold.Alionlivesaloneduringmostofitslife.Now,manyhuntershuntlionsfortheirfurandmeat.Theysellmeattopeopleformeals.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Wemuststopthis.Itiswrongforpeopletokilllions.Wecanwritetonewspapersaboutthedangerthelionsarefacing.Weshouldtellthegovernmentandpeopleabouttheproblems.Ifwedonothing,soontherewillbenolionsintheworldanymore!41．Whatarelionslike?A．Bigandstrong. B．Bigandbright.C．Blackandwhite. D．Brightanddangerous.42．Ifsomeonecallsyoualion,whatdoeshemean?A．Hemeansyouarebraveandstrong. B．Hemeansyouarebeautiful.C．Hemeansyouarerude. D．Hemeansyouaretheleaderinthehumanworld.43．Whendobabylionsbegintolivealone?A．Whenitis2monthsold. B．Whenitis2yearsold.C．Whenitis12monthsold. D．Whenitis3yearsold.44．Whatdopeoplehuntlionsfor?A．Fur. B．Furandmeat. C．Furandleatherbags. D．Leatherbagsandbones.45．Tosavelions,whatarenotmentionedinthepassage?A．Writetonewspapers. B．Doalioncountonceayear.C．Tellpeopleabouttheproblems. D．Askthegovernmentforhelp.C2BrokeGirls（《破产姐妹》）isapopularAmericantelevisionsitcom(情景喜剧).It’sabouttwopoorgirls.OneiscalledMax.Shecomesfromapoorfamilyandhasbeenlivingonherownsinceshewasfourteen.TheotheroneiscalledCaroline.Shewasbornrich,buthasbeenleftwithnothingafterherfather’scrimes(罪行).Thetwobecomefriendsanddreamtoopenacupcakeshop.Theshownotonlybringsyouhappiness,butalsoteachesyousomelifelessons.Forexample:

Wecanstartover.Sometimeswecannotknowwhatwillhappeninourlives.Whenabadthinghappens,weshouldpickourselvesup,makeanewplantomoveforwardandnevergiveitup.Anotherlessonis:Friendsareimportant.Manypeoplethinkthatmoneycanmakeushappy,butitisnottrue.2BrokeGirlstellsusthatlife’srealtreasuresarefriends.Wecanhavefunwithoutmoneyifwehavegoodfriends.Moneycanbuyusexpensiveclothesandbighouses,butitcannotbuyushappiness.46．2BrokeGirlsis________.A．anAmericanfilm B．atelevisionsitcomC．apopularcartoon D．afunnymovie47．BothMaxandCaroline________.A．arepoornow B．comefrompoorfamiliesC．livedaloneat14 D．usedtoberichenough48．MaxandCaroline’sdreamis________.A．tomeettheirfathers B．toownacupcakeshopC．togetmorelifelessons D．tobefriendsforever49．Theword“it”inthesentence“...andnevergiveitup.”refersto“________”.A．thebadthing B．thelessonC．thenewplan D．thehappiness50．“________”isoneofthelessonswecanlearnfrom2BrokeGirls.A．Weshouldstartearly B．MoneycanmakeushappyC．Wecan’tknowthefuture D．Friendsarerealtreasures五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Therearesome______(mouse)inthekitchen.52．Englishisa______(two)languageforourChinese.53．Theyhadsomuch______(fun)goingboatinginthelake.54．It’s______(real)goodtoplaychesswithmygrandpa.55．Jim______(lose)hiskeysyesterday.56．Canyoufeelthehouse________(move)?57．Shewentintohisbedroomand________(wake)himup.58．Theystarted________(put)upatenttwohoursago.59．Bettyopenedthedoorandgota________(surprised).60．Whenwelookedoutofthewindow,wesawaman________(sleep)onthestreet.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aresharksdangerousorindanger?Somepeoplethinksharksare____61____(danger).Sotheydon’tlovesharksinthewaythattheylovedolphins,pandas,andelephants.____62____nowsharksareindanger.Here____63____(be)thefacts.•Thereare390____64____(kind)ofsharks,butonly10%aredangerous.•Sharksareverysmart.Theydon’talwayskillpeoplebecausetheydon’tlikethetaste.•Everyyear,sharks____65____(eat)about4peoplearoundtheworld.However,peoplekillaround100millionsharks.Peopleusuallykillsharks____66____theirfins(鱼鳍).Sharkfinsoupis____67____popularandexpensivedishinmanyChineserestaurants.Infact,itis____68____popularandexpensivethatsharksarenowindanger.Let’sdosomething____69____(help)sharks.Join____70____(we)insavingsharkstoday!七、电子邮件（共15分）71．假设你是宋刚，你和父母上周末去北京旅游了。现在请你根据下表的内容提示，给你的笔友Millie写一封不少于60词的英语邮件，介绍你们在北京的所见所闻。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。TimeActivitiesSaturdayVisittheGreatWallSundayGototheSummerPalace,visitWangfujingStreetDearMillie,Howwasyourvacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SongGang参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：请为我们担任导游工作。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；as作为。“aguide”表示一种职业；workas+职业，表示“担任，以……身份工作”，固定短语。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：你在农场看到了多少只羊？考查名词的单复数。sheeps错误表达；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow母牛，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。howmany后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——你周末过得好吗？——是的，很好。但是我有点累。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“but”可知，前后句意有转折，前面说很好，那么此处讲的就是不好之处，C项符合语境。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：你对父母大吼大叫是不对的。你应该向他们道歉。考查动词短语。thinkofsb.想起某人；playwithsb.和某人一起玩；shoutatsb.向某人大声喊叫；talktosb.和某人谈话。根据“It’snotrightofyou”和“Youshouldsaysorrytothem”可知，空处表示的是一种不好的行为，选项C符合语境。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleanedtheroom”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：桑迪去购物广场买了些衣服和学习用品。根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：露西通常在上海度假。但是去年她去了广州。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，空处用goes；根据lastyear可知，第二句时态是一般过去时，空处用went。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：他们搭了一个帐篷，生了一堆火取暖。考查动词短语。putup建造，搭起；puton穿上；putdown放下；putoff推迟。根据“atent”可知，此处指搭起帐篷，故选A。9．D【分析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去山里了？——去年夏天。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下面的回答Lastsummer可知，这里问的是时间，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从whenhewassixyearsold判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，句型是：Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。该句中“weather”是不可数名词，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：这个小男孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；so…to表述不妥。第二空后是句子，要用连词连接，所以排除选项B。结合语境可知，本句要表达的是“如此……以至于”，such…that和so…that都可以引导结果状语从句，区别是such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词，本题中“lovely”是形容词，所以用so…that。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：他们向帐篷外看，看见一条蛇在动。考查非谓语动词。seesb./sthdosth.表示“看见某人或某物做了某事”；seesb./sthdoingsth.表示“看见某人或某物正在做某事”，根据语境可知，此处强调向帐篷外看时蛇正在动，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。14．B【详解】句意：向动物园里的动物扔食物是正确的吗？考查句型。Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”。此句为一般疑问句，将be动词is提到it前，但是后面结构不变，即为Isit+形容词+todosth。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——他们假期做了什么？——他们去了夏令营。考查特殊疑问句。Whendidtheygocamping他们什么时候去露营的；Whereweretheycamping他们在哪里露营；Whatdidtheydoonvacation他们假期做了什么；Whydidtheygoonvacation他们为什么去度假；根据回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知，此处表达的是“去做了什么”，故选C。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．A21．C22．B23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。16．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。17．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。18．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。tosee看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；sees看见（第三人称单数）。根据“theyonly...snowaroundthem”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选see。故选B。19．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。swimming游泳（动名词）；swims游泳（第三人称单数）；swim游泳（动词原形）；toswim游泳（动词不定式）。根据“begoodatdoingsth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选swimming。故选A。20．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查indanger“在危险中”。故选A。21．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。alot许多（后面不跟宾语）；kindof有点儿；lotsof许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用lotsof修饰。故选C。22．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。also也（放于肯定句句中）；too也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either也（放于否定句句末）；aswell也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“Theearthissickandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmerandtheseaisbecomingwarmerandwarmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选too。故选B。23．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t不；aren’t不是。根据“theyhavenofoodtoeat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够的食物，因此选can’t。故选B。24．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“Somepenguinsevendie...theyhavenofoodtoeat.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。25．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。danger危险；dangerous危险的；moredangerous更危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“Somepoisonintheseaisalso...tothem”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选dangerous。故选B。26．C27．B28．B29．A30．D31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文讲述了两个旅行者在旅途中和一颗大树的故事，告诉我们要感恩。26．句意：附近的其他树木无法像它这样为人们提供休息。under在……下；near附近；like像；behind在……后面。根据“Theothertreesnearitcouldn’tofferresttopeople...it.”可知，是指这个树非常大，其他树不能像它一样为人们提供休息。故选C。27．句意：在一个炎热而阳光明媚的日子里，他们走了几个小时。swimming游泳；walking走路；flying飞；running跑。根据“theycouldnotwalkanymore.”可知，他们在走路，故选B。28．句意：太阳太热了，他们再也走不动了。very非常；so如此；too太；such如此。根据“Thesunwas...hotthattheycouldnotwalkanymore.”可知，空后是形容词hot，所以此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选B。29．句意：幸运的是，他们到达了树所在的地方。Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地。根据“theyreachedtheplacewherethetreewas.”可知，他们到达了大树所在的地方，所以是很幸运的，故选A。30．句意：过了一会儿，他们感到饿了。cold寒冷的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Oneofthetravellersclimbedthebranchestoseewhetherthetreehasanyfruit.”可知，找水果吃，说明他们饿了，故选D。31．句意：但是什么也没有。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“But”可知，树上什么都没有，故选A。32．句意：哦，这只是一棵无用的树，它没有任何东西可以喂我们，甚至没有水果或坚果！useless没用的；ugly丑陋的；small小的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ithasnothingtofeedus,”可知，树上没有水果，所以这个人认为这是一颗无用的树，故选A。33．句意：哦，这只是一棵无用的树，它没有任何东西可以喂我们，甚至没有水果或坚果！leaf树叶；fruit水果；branch树枝；flower花。根据上文“Oneofthetravellersclimbedthebranchestoseewhetherthetreehasanyfruit”可知，是指水果，故选B。34．句意：它愤怒而有力地说：“我给你提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所。如果我不在这里，你早就死了！我把你从烈日下救了出来，你却羞辱我！”sight视力；sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“Thetreegotangry.Itsaidinanangryandstrong”可知，此处是指树说话的声音，应用voice，故选C。35．句意：句意：它愤怒而有力地说：“我给你提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所。如果我不在这里，你早就死了！我把你从烈日下救了出来，你却羞辱我！”hurt伤害；gave给；brought带来；saved拯救。根据“IfI’mnothere,youwouldhavediednow”可知，是大树拯救了这个人的生命，故选D。36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了树立目标的重要性。36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Successfulpeopleinlifethinkhowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoals,youaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知，成功的人总会建立许多目标，通过建立目标他们可以掌控生活，这就像有一个地图告诉你去哪一样。所以本段通过举例是想告诉我们建立目标很重要。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Usually,winnersinlifesetgoalsbeforetheydosomething.Andafterthattheyfollowthemcarefully.”可知，通常，生活中的胜利者在做某事之前就设定了目标，然后，他们认真跟随设定的目标，故划线部分them指代前文提到的goals。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whyissettinggoals(设立目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandtheycanalsohelpyoumakeyourdreamscometruemoreeasily.”可知，作者认为设定目标是重要的。根据第三段“Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreacheither.”可知，作者认为设定目标是容易的。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoastudy,whenwewriteagoaldown,it’spossibleforustogettoit.Wemayreadthewrittengoalsatanytime.”可知，本段主要叙述把目标写下来的重要性，写下来就可以随时读它，可推测这样就不会忘记自己的目标。故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了设立目标的重要性。故选D。41．A42．A43．B44．B45．B【导语】本文讲述狮子的特征。讲述现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。并讲述我们如何保护狮子。41．细节理解题。根据“Theyarebigandstrong.”可知，狮子是庞大而且强壮的。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucallsomeonealion,youareusuallysayingheisbrave,strong,proudandsoon.”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Lionslikelivingasafamilyuntilbabylionsare2yearsold”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Now,manyhuntershuntlionsfortheirfurandmeat.”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Wecanwritetonewspapersaboutthedangerthelionsarefacing.Weshouldtellthegovernmentandpeopleabouttheproblems.”（我们可以写信给报纸谈论狮子面临的危险。我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民）可知，B选项“Doalioncountonceayear“一年清算一次狮子的数量”没有提到。故选B。46．B47．A48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《破产姐妹》这部情景喜剧以及教给我们的人生教训。46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“2BrokeGirls(《破产姐妹》)isapopularAmericantelevisionsitcom(情景喜剧).”可知，《破产姐妹》是一部受欢迎的美国电视情景喜剧。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’sabouttwopoorgirls.”可知，两个女孩都很穷。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thetwobecomefriendsanddreamtoopenacupcakeshop.”可知，这两个女孩梦想开一家纸杯蛋糕店。故选B。49．代词指代题。根据单词it所在的句子“makeanewplantomoveforwardandnevergiveitup”可知，制订一个新的计划继续前进，永远不要放弃。此处的it指代前文的thenewplan。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Anotherlessonis:Friendsareimportant.”和“2BrokeGirlstellsusthatlife’srealtreasuresarefriends.”可知，《破产姐妹》教给我们：朋友是真正的财富。故选D。51．mice【详解】句意：在厨房有一些老鼠。some一些，后接可数名词时要用复数形式，mouse的复数为mice。故填mice。52．second【详解】句意：英语是我们中国人的第二语言。此处表示“第二语言”，用序数词表顺序，故填second。53．fun【详解】句意：他们去湖里泛舟得到了很多乐趣。固定搭配havesomuchfundoingsth做某事得到很多乐趣，此处表达“划船得到了很多乐趣”。故填fun。54．really【详解】句意：和我祖父下棋真的很愉快。good意为“愉快的”，是形容词，所以要用副词修饰；real