陕西省2024九年级英语全册专项四阅读理解七选五课件新版人教新目标版

备战陕西中考专项训练专项四阅读理解七选五A［2023·西安未央区一模］A.BigdatacanbeusedinmanywaysB.WhydoweusebigdataforbadthingsC.BigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasonsD.HowcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthingsE.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddressesF.Infact,thismagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondataG.BigdataisveryusefulineveryfieldManyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp(程序)，itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.1.

F

⁠.F

Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersothattheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源)，suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools，socialmediasites，companies，andgovernments.2.

E

⁠.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike，wheretheygotoschool，andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.E

3.

A

⁠.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Companiesusebigdata，too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample，onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemostice-cream.A

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysothatheorshedoesnotgetsick.4.

C

⁠.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers，eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.C

5.

D

⁠？Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainway.Sotheybuildamodeloftheirownideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes，theseideasarehelpfultopeopleorbusinesses.Atothertimes，badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.D

B［2023·陕西中考］A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsFarmyardrobotscancutdown

chemicalpollution.1.

G

⁠？Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis，theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife，polluteriversandarebadforthefields.2.

A

⁠.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90％.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).G

A

3.

E Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.E Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.4.

B

⁠.点拨：根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，机器人是

能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语

境，故选B。B

HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.5.

D

⁠.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.D

C［2023·苏州中考］A.Itwillrelaxyou.B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First，Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavouriteplaceintheschool.1.

F

⁠ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.F

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet，theywerefreetoorganize—soil，stones，leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner，Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2.

E

⁠E

Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind”；andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade…

3.

G

⁠Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.G

4.

D

⁠Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground，pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad，stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then，insideyourmind，createasmallgardenofyourown.5.

A

⁠D

A

点拨：根据“Then，insideyourmind，createasmall garden

ofyourown.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，

创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项A“它会让你放

松。”符合语境，故选A。D［2023·连云港中考］A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.“Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地)，Istarttosmile，”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.1.

D

⁠D

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.2.

A

⁠Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.3.

B

⁠Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.A

B

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.4.

F

⁠Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob！F

5.

G

⁠Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather，auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.G

E［2023·西安西北大学附中校考二模］A.HelpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymembersmuchcloserB.SohowcanweachievefamilyhappinessC.NotonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplovebutitcanalsobringusmoresweetmemoriesD.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachotherE.SayingsorryisnotverynecessaryF.Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportantG.ItencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedfamilymembersTheword“family”hasspecialmeaningstoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.However，becauseofdifferentpersonalities，

values，livinghabits，interestsandhobbies，someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.1.

B

⁠？B

Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers，butoftenwedon’tdothattoourfamilymembers.2.

F

⁠.Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.F

Communicatewitheachotheroften.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar，atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.3.

D

⁠.D

Sharehousework.4.

A

⁠.Sinceweliveinonehouse，weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It’seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway，wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.A

Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday，butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eithereatingmealsortravelingtogetherisagoodchoice.5.

C

⁠.C

F［2023·枣庄中考］A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.1.

D

⁠·Makeadetailed(详细的)plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek，aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2.

G

⁠D

G

·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy，youwon’tkeepiteasily.3.

F

⁠Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours，you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4.

B

⁠Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.F

B

·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight，butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5.

E

⁠Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.E

GA.TheyusedchocolatetomakeaspecialdrinkB.WhatalotofworkjusttomakeapieceofchocolateC.Butrememberwherethereischocolate,thereissugarD.Afterthat,thebeansarepressedharduntiladarkliquidcomesoutE.Cacaotreescanonlygrowinrainforests,whereitisveryhotandrainyallthetimeF.Themoreweeatit,thehealthierwewillbeG.WhyischocolatepopularinEuropeDoyouknowthatchocolatecomesfromatree？Thecacao(可可)treegetslargebrownfruitscalledcocoapods(荚)，andinsidethepodsarecocoabeans.Tomakechocolate，firstweleavethebeansinthedarkforafewdays，andthendrytheminthesun.1.

D

⁠.Thatliquid(液体)ispresseduntilitseparatesandtheresultiscocoabutter(可可脂)，whichcanbeturnedintochocolate.2.

B

⁠！D

B

ThefirstpeopletogrowcacaotreesforchocolateweretheMayans(玛雅人)，wholivedinMexicothousandsofyearsago.3.

A

⁠.WhenpeoplefromSpaincametoMexico，theydiscoveredthedrink.Theytookchocolatehomewiththem，andsoontheloveforchocolatespreadalloverEurope！A

Wouldn’tyouliketohaveacacaotreeinyourgardensothatyoucouldhaveyourownspecialsupply(供应)ofchocolate？Well，don’teventhinkaboutit！

4.

E

⁠.Whatapity！E

Chocolateisgoodforyouaslongasyoudon’teatitalldaylong！Ithasiron(铁)，whichisgoodforyourbody！

5.

C

⁠！Sodon’teattoomuch，andremembertobrushyourteethafteryoueatit！C

H［2022·连云港］A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1.

E

⁠Thegiftcanbeanything，yourfavouriteCD，abook，clothes，deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift，youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.E

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2.

G

⁠

Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday？点拨：根据“MakeagiftDayisonDecember3.”以及下文 “Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagifton thisday？”可知说的是制作个礼物，结合选项，应说它

鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物。故选G。G

3.

C

⁠Therewasatime，notallthatlongago，whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast，gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetheritwasasimplehandmadewallet，anewskirt，orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby，everythingwashandmadewithlove.C

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone！Makehandmadegiftsonthisday！Tryyourhandatmakingagift，nomatterwhatitis.4.

F

⁠DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.F

Don’thaveaDIYskill？Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5.

B

⁠Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.B

IA.Challenge