山西省忻州市咀子学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市咀子学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D解析：定语从句的谓语是单数，所以选D项。2.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken参考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意为“当谈到，提到……时”，是固定搭配。句意：当谈到在公众面前讲话时，没人能和他比。所以C项符合语境。3.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：D4.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt参考答案：C5."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B6.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins参考答案：D7.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]8.Foreignersalways

ChinawiththeGreatWall.A.heal B.relieve C.combat D.associate参考答案：D9.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．after

D．since参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：在我意识到我包落在车上前，这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”，A.while虽然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自从，故选B。10.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood参考答案：C[考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不这样认为”；Notatall“不客气”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感谢”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。——非常感谢。]11.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D12.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B13.Builtforsomanyyears,thewallwants______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepairing参考答案：C14.—Thelightinyourofficeisstillon.—Oh，I________itoff.A．forgettoturn

B．forgottoturnC．forgetturning

D．forgotturning参考答案：B句意为：——你办公室的灯还亮着呢。——哦，我忘了关了。forgettodosth.是“忘记做某事”；forgetdoingsth.意思是“忘记做了某事”(事情事实上已经做了，但是没想起来)；又因为发生在过去，所以选择B项。15.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B16.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C17.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.参考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康，持久关系的最重要的关键之一。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。41.考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查动词不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故此空用tosee。44.考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查连词。"我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了"和"我的确记得…"之间存在转折关系，此处意为"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般过去时。根据后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也应该用一般过去时，故用went。47.考查不定冠词。句意为"他给了我一个大大的拥抱"，因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词，故此空用a。48.考查形容词作状语。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语，故这里用tired。49.考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态，可知这里用is。50.考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。oneof其中之一，后接名词复数。故这里用keys。【名师点睛】oneof的用法：一、当oneof在句首时，谓语动词用单数。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.苹果中有一个坏了。二、oneof+最高级+名词复数2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友谊是最大的乐趣之一，我们可以尽情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可数名词复数。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一个朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一。四、oneof在定语从句中的用法：看one前面有没有定冠词the来区分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。定语从句修饰theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。one前面有定冠词the的时候，定语从句是修饰one的，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式。三、阅读理解19.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣传)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoevidencethatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(细胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(组织)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)facility.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(辐射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.46.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.they'repopular. B.the