河南省新乡市嘉华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市嘉华高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.spotted

B.wept

C.removed

D.looked参考答案：A2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略3.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A4.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B5.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone参考答案：B6.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup参考答案：C7.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith参考答案：A句意：这个老板总是想出办法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith赶得上，endsupwith结束，选A。8.Incaseyoufeelnervousduringtheinterview,youcanmakefullpreparations

.A.inreturn

B.intimeC.incommon

D.inadvance参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreturn作为回报；B.intime及时；C.incommon共有的；D.inadvance提前。句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。9.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D10.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：C11._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A12.—Howcanwegettotheairport?It'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A．regular

B．general

C．normal

D．usual参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：——我们怎样去机场？坐出租车太远和太贵了。——不要着急，有班车去那里。regularbus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；normal正常的；usual通常的。13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay参考答案：C略14.------Oh,it’syou.I________you.Whyareyoulookingsothinandpale?

-------Ihavebeenillforweeksandstillundertreatment.

A.can’trecognize

B.couldhardlyrecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.wasn’trecognizing参考答案：B15.

It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A16.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto参考答案：C略17.Thefilmis__________anovelbyLawrence.

A.dependedon

B.puton

C.comeon

D.basedon参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression（印象）.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●_____31_____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____32____.●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly._____33_____.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.____34____.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakeagoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou._____35_____.Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonewhotheycanrelateto（产生共鸣）.A.It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintrafficB.RepeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversationC.UseproperbodylanguageD.HaveaproperhandshakeE.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpoliteF.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleaveabadimpressiononthemG.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby参考答案：31.D

32.E

33.A

34.B

35.G这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章就如何给老师或同班同学留下好的第一印象提出了一些建议。31.根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍的是关于握手的内容，故D选项适合做该段标题。32.上一句提到，大部分人使用右手（握手），除非他们有理由使用左手。承接该句中提到的theleft可知，E选项（但是，不要将左手放在口袋里，这样是不礼貌的。）正确。33.上一句提到，一般说来，要计划提前30分钟到达。承接该句，A选项（比起被困在拥挤的交通中（迟到）来说，早点到达目的地闲逛一会儿更好。）正确。34.上一句提到：询问对方的姓名。承接该句，B选项（重复他（们）的名字，在后来的交谈中使用他们的名字。）正确。35.上一句提到：努力找到一些你们两人之间的共同之处。承接该句，G选项（相同之处可以是对服装相似的品味或者共同的业余爱好。）正确。三、阅读理解19.Whycan’tsomepeopleevengetaninchofwhattheydreamofbecoming?Blameitonpuredreamingandlackofsettinggoalsforachievingtheirdreams.Settinggoalsisverysignificantpartofaccomplishingandpositiveactions.Itislikescaling(攀爬)a200feetconstructionandmarkingintheearlyhoursonwhatfeetyouwouldliketoreachatthisspecificperiod.Peoplewhosetgoalsliterallygenerate（形成）amapoftheirgoalsettingsinlife,markingwheretheyshouldstart,wheretopause,wheretostudyabit,andwhereandwhentoend.Oncethismapcomesintobeing,itallowsthemapdrawertocheckwhereheisinthescheme(安排)ofthingsandwhetherornotheismakingsomeplanningthatwilltakehimclosertohisgoals.Bysettinggoals,peoplewillknowhowtheyaredoingandwhattheyshouldbedoingtogettheirgoalsordreamsinlife.Theywillknowiftheycanrelaxoriftheyhavetodoubletheireffortswhentheyarefallingshortofwhatisexpectedofthem.Goalsettingmeansapersonisproactiveindealingwithchallengesthatmayaffecthisplans.Beingproactivemeansoneisabletooutlinepossibledifficultiesthatmayhappenaswellasthesolutions（解决方法）tothesedifficulties.Bydoingthis,apersonisnoteasilyscaredordefeatedwhenchallengeshappenbecausehehasalreadypreparedforthem.Heknowstheycanhappenandhehaspreparedasolutionorstrategywhenthattimecomes.Settinggoalswillenablepeopletotracktheirprogressinwhateverhardworktheysetouttodo.Itwillhelppeoplebecomemoreconfidentinthemselvesandmoremotivatedtogettheirplans.28.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______________.A.explainthedifferencebetweenthetwogoals.B.showtheimportanceofsettinggoals.C.tellushowtosetandachieveone’sgoals.D.tellussettinggoalsmakesoneconfident.29.Theunderlinedword“proactive”inparagraph5mayhavetheclosestmeaningto