江苏省南京市六合第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南京市六合第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemustbelieveinourselves,_______,Ithink,isthemostimportantinourlife.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C2.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.

Aleading

to

Bdefeated

Cwon

Dgained参考答案：A3.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin参考答案：B考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故B项正确。【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。4.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C5.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B6.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。7.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned参考答案：B略8.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

参考答案：D9.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge参考答案：B略10.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.

A.who B.whoever C.that D.which参考答案：B11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?参考答案：C12.Thescientistsaredoingeverythingtheycan_____thedyingpanda.A.tosave

B.save

C.saving

D.tobesave参考答案：A13._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D14.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/参考答案：C15.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but参考答案：B16.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略17.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating(舞弊)iswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.

39,anditwon'thelponthenexttest------unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginal（原先的）work.参考答案：EGBCA三、阅读理解19.Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners，theyencourageustoexercise，andthey'realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch，feed，orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸)，butifyoudo，alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet，don'tletpetsdothis.It'sbadforyourpet'shealth！Givethemclean，freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilkisnotforpets，especiallyforcats，asitmakesthemsick.Finally，someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned(被抛弃的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead，turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.44．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.A．begreatfriends

B．bringuspleasureC．helpuskeephealthy

D．doharmtous45．Tokeephealthy，theauthormaybeagainst________.A．washingyourfingernailsaftertouchingyourpetB．wearinggloveswhencleaningyourpet'scageC．washingyourpetin