上海市金山区新农中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市金山区新农中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback参考答案：C略2.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment参考答案：B32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto参考答案：C略4.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:根据一份联合国的报告,世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途径，方法；

C.method方法，办法；

D.access进入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三项不符合语境，故选D。5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案：A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。6.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take参考答案：B略7.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof参考答案：A8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：c略9.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose参考答案：C10.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C11.—Guesswhat!IcameacrossthefamousactressHaiQingyesterday!

—_________!Don'tlietome!A.ItdependsB.ComeonC.That'sgreatD.Goahead参考答案：b略12.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses参考答案：C动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。13.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A14.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/参考答案：D15.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]16.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B17.—Ihadbeenworkingtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

—_____youlookverytired.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder

D.Noneed参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(层).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了关于地震的一些知识。【36题详解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。这些被称为板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时，就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么也就是小题1本段标题的内容。故D选项“地震是什么”符合句意。故D选项正确。【37题详解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳)”可知，它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以小题2要总说地“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层”符合句意。故E选项正确。【38题详解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，这些碎片总是四处移动，互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候，剩下的板块继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。所以以上这些都在说明小题3所要总结性表达的内容--那就是地震发生的时候。故B选项“那就是地震发生的时候”符合句意。故B选项正确。【39题详解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以小题4要总说“地震波有不同的类型”。然后再具体说明。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型”符合句意。故C选项正确。【40题详解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科学家使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家地震发生的时间和地点。他们还可以告诉科学家地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的也就是小题5本段的标题的内容。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的”符合句意。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.

Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(惯用语，习语)whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.

Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”

Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.

Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentler