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湖北省荆门市警源第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large
B.morelarger
C.largest
D.larger参考答案:D2.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came
B.hascome C.comes D.come参考答案:D考查时态。句意:随着青少年不断成长,除了一些身体上的变化之外,许多的心理变化也随之而来。根据语境可知,此句应用一般现在时态,主语为psychologicalchanges,表示复数,谓语应用动词原形。选D。3.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building
B.build C.built
D.tobuild参考答案:A略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch
B.notsuch
C.noa
D.nosucha参考答案:A略5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.__________,ourbrainsaredevelopedbylearnig.
A.Similarly
B.Likely
C.Probably
D.Threrefore参考答案:A略6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves
B.saved
C.willsave
D.willhavesaved参考答案:D略7.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While
B.If
C.Because
D.As参考答案:A8.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.不填;a参考答案:B9.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway
B.Inthisway
C.Asaresult
D.Thatistosay参考答案:C10.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced
Bachieved
Ctook
Dmade参考答案:B11.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案:A12.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?
—Well,it_______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.
A.mustn’t;need
B.needn’t;must
C.couldn’t;need
D.shouldn’t;must参考答案:B略13.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving
B.istoleaveC.hasleft
D.willbeleaving参考答案:B14.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped
B.equipped
C.equipping
D.havingbeenequipped参考答案:B15.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.
A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案:D22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.would参考答案:B略17.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace
B.willbereplaced
C.havereplaced
D.havebeenreplaced参考答案:B二、新的题型18.WaystoFindtheHappinessinFrontofYouWestrugglewithwar,poverty,globalwarming.(16)Famouspeoplehavewonderfullives,butyoudon't,andthe"ifonly's"threatentowintheday:"MylifewouldbesweetifonlyIwerericher,hadabetterjob…"(17)Anditdoesn'tcarehowmuchmoneyyouhaveorwhatthecircumstancesofyourlifeare.Lookthroughthesuggestionsonhowtolookonthebrightsideandfindthehappinessinfrontofyou.(18)IfI'mfeelinglow,oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist.It'ssimple,justalistofeverysinglepersonIlove.ThenIcanputitinapockettotakewithmeonatoughday,orjustkeepitinmindasIgetonwithmylife.FindLostFriendsIrecentlytooksometimetoseekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwithovertheyears.(19).Within24hoursIhadbabypicturesandrecenthistories.ButtheinterestingthingwasthatallthepeopleIgotintouchwithhadbeenthinkingaboutcontactingmeacoupleofdaysbeforegettingmyemail.ThinkPositively(20)I'mnotsayingyourproblemsareover,butsimplylookingattheworldthroughrose﹣color1edglassesmeansthathalfyourproblemswilllooklikeexcitingchallenges,andtheotherhalfyou'llprobablyrealizearen'tproblemsatall,justfactsoflife.A.CreatealovelistB.Buthappinessisallaroundyou.C.WishuponastarD.Iwonderwhethertheystillrememberme.E.Wehearofpeoplegettingsickordying.F.Ifyoucangetoptimisticandstaythatway,you'resuretosucceed.G.Ittookonlyalittletimetoshootafewquickemailsaroundthecountry.参考答案:16-20.EBAGF本文为社会生活类说明文,幸福就在身边,文章介绍了如何寻找身边的幸福;作者提出了一些具体的建议:一、列爱的清单;二、寻找失去联系的朋友;三、往好的方面想.16.答案是E.细节理解题;本句的上文和下文都在描述人生所遭遇的不如意的事,所以这里也是说明"疾病和死亡"这样不如意的事,故选E.17.答案是B.细节理解题;该句承上启下;上文讲述生活中的种种不如意,下文分析如何找到幸福;故推断这里说明的是"幸福就在我们身边,与金钱和环境无关";答案选B.18.答案是A.主旨大意题;由下文第一句"IfI'mfeelinglow,oneofthebestwaysIknowtocheerupistomakealovelist."可知,情绪低落时,最好的一个方法就是列"爱的清单"下文继续分析具体做法;故该部分在主旨是"列爱的清单",答案是A.19.答案是G.细节理解题;由上文中"seekoutpeoplethatI'velosttouchwith(找出失去联系的那些人)"推断要通过某种方法与这些人联系,故判断可通过发送邮件联系,答案是G.20.答案是F.细节理解题;该部分的主题是"ThinkPositively往好的方面想",即要乐观(optimistic);故选F.三、阅读理解19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣称)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陈代谢).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(养生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron
B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets
D.losemoreweight10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.A.noteatbreakfast
B.snackasfrequentlyaspossibleC.eatgeneral,widebreakfast
D.haveahealthylifestyle11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.A.didn’thave
B.had
C.hadmore
D.hadless12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.whethertohavebreakfastornotB.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfastC.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfastD.he
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