山西省忻州市赵家营学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市赵家营学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。usedto“过去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。2.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：D略3.----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto.参考答案：C4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

________theylive.A.what

B.whichC.when

D.where参考答案：D5.

thunderstorm

A.within

B.southern

C.cloth

D.breathe参考答案：C6.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing参考答案：B7.---Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?

---Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.A.breakdown,brokedown

B.breakup,brokeup

C.breakdown,brokeup

D.breakup,brokedown参考答案：DD考查动词短语。breakup强行驱散。breakdown停止运转，失灵。句意：—为什么警察驱散人群？—因为总统的车在街上抛锚了。所以D项符合语境。8.Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures______tokeeppricesstable.A.aretaken

B.mustbetakenC.willbetaken

D.betaken参考答案：D9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C10.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave参考答案：D12.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略13.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there参考答案：B.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“你应养成把东西放在能再次找得到的地方的习惯。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引导宾语从句，只有where正确。14.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C15.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使铭记；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

参考答案：D17.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump参考答案：D二、新的题型18.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimated（估计）ninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.___16___

Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices（装置）thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.___17___Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.___18___Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanently(永久地)placedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.___19___Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）-climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.___20___Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalinterest.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（剧烈的）kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D试题分析：攀岩不仅是运动,还是艺术，全世界有很多人参加攀岩，文章介绍攀岩的技巧和设备，以及其他几种不同的攀岩。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Otherscompete.可知：一些人这样做只是个人满足，答案是：B【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.可知：爬山需要力量，控制力和好的平衡。答案是：F【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.

可知：如果一个登山者滑倒，一个绳子会阻止他落下。答案是：E【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.可知：冰上攀岩就象名字一样，答案是：A【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀岩）—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.可知：这是一种更快更剧烈的攀爬。答案是：D三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.SchedulingTimewithYourself71

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercise,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!

MonthlyTreat.72

.Itcouldbeonyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyougetaspatreatment,goseeamovie,ahaircut,playgolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto.Scheduleitinanditwillhappen!BuyTicketsinAdvance.Sports,theater,concertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.73

.74

.Huh?Yes,manyofusstayatworklateonaregularbasis.I